Mrz
"e isn't really magic ...
The letter is half of a pair of letters that represent a single sound it just so happens there is another sound in the middle."
I did say that teachers now talk about 'split digraphs' rather than 'magic e'.
Since u seem to question what I know about it (as u do about everything i say), I shall explain the use of 'magic e' more fully.
English has a unique and rather complex system for showing whether
the vowels a, i, o, u (and, to a lesser extent e) are long or short, as in:
flat, flatten ? inflate; hem, hemmed ? theme;
hid, hidden ? hide; dot, dotty ? dote; tub, tubby ? tube.
When the vowels a, e, i, o and u are followed by just one consonant (or several consonants and a vowel), they are 'closed' and are supposed to have a short sound, as in:
at, pet, pin, dot, bun
actor, tender, hinder, doctor, bunting.
If a consonant after the letters a, e, i, o and u is followed by another vowel, they are supposed to be ?open? and long, as in:
hale, halo; peter, period; fine, final; sole, solo;
tube, tubular'.
If a stressed vowel before a consonant and another vowel is to stay short, it is supposed to be followed by a doubled consonant:
attitude, petty, pinnacle, dotty, bunny.
Hence:
cut + er = cutter: cute + er = cuter.
Several thousand English words conform to this system.
Unfortunately, there are also hundreds of words which break the ?open and shut? rule in five different ways.
- Nearly 400 words of more than one syllable break the doubling rule by
failing to double a consonant after a short, stressed vowel
(habit, very, city, body, study) .
- Another 158 words have doubled consonants which are
unrelated to keeping a stressed vowel short
(accommodation, hello, immense, occur, hurrah).
- Several hundred words with short vowels have a
misleading, surplus ?e:
have, seven, gone ? cf. save, even, bone.
- Nearly 200 words have
irregular spellings for the short vowels e, i and u
(bread, pretty, touch),
sometimes combined with missing doubled consonants as well
(many, women; money).
5.The ?open? vowel method is disobeyed by
87 words for long a (made - paid; make - break),
79 for long i (while - whilst, mime - climb)
100 for long o (mole ? bowl, roll, soul)
and
the ?e-e? spelling is used in just 86 words
and different ones in 366 (eke ? seek, speak, shriek).
Any questions?