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Politics

£22bn black hole

99 replies

keeperofdarktails · 27/08/2024 08:12

I've just heard Rachel Reeves talk about how the previous govt has left a £22 billion black hole in the economy.

I'd have thought that after over a decade of austerity we should be in a (theoretically) better place in the economy so why is there a black hole? I know cost of living has increased and prices etc, but they've had years of cutting public spend budgets too so I just wonder where has the money gone..? I wish the bbc reporter would have asked her this, reporting was so obviously biased.

OP posts:
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6
dyzzie · 29/08/2024 21:24

TheNoonBell · 27/08/2024 14:47

I have a fix for the black hole!

Public sector pay rise: £9 billion
Ed Millibands Foreign Green fund: £11.6 billion
Ukraine Annual Payment: £3 billion

Total: £23.6 billion

Additional savings per year:

Foreign aid: £8.3 billion
Asylum seekers cost: £4 billion

Lifetime cost per asylum seeker: £400,000 ( fullfact.org/immigration/asylum-seeker-net-contributions/ )

Completely this... It is fixable IF Labour chose to adjust priorities

upinaballoon · 30/08/2024 07:11

Badbadbunny · 29/08/2024 19:28

@iwishihadknownmore

without staff and without knowing who is who, clamping down on tax evasion within the general public cannot happen.

Trouble is they're not even clamping down on "reputable" businesses where they know the owners/directors, where they're trading from fixed premises, etc.

Fair enough for "transient" people with no fixed business address, nor formally registered anywhere, etc., i.e. transit van men with only a mobile number, or car boot traders, etc.

I'm an accountant. I'm required to submit "suspicious activity reports" when I have grounds to suspect financial crimes such as money laundering and tax evasion, even by my own clients. Over the 20 or so years since the legislation has been in place, I've made maybe a couple of dozen such reports about current or potential clients, as the law requires me to do. Not a single one has resulted in any action being taken, not even a letter from HMRC asking for details, let alone any kind of inspection or investigation or enquiry. Lots of other accountants report the same, to the extent that many are questioning why they bother at all. The ones I reported were all established people with established businesses that were easy to trace and were submitting accounts and returns every year, just not disclosing all income or over-claiming expenses, or not registering for VAT when they should do, not putting staff through the PAYE scheme, etc etc. All really easy "on a plate" jobs for HMRC to tackle.

Yet at the same time, we get ridiculously stupid letters from HMRC asking the daftest of questions, questioning figures in the accounts that are trivial, and generally making a nuisance of themselves where there's bugger all tax at stake. One memorable letter was a list of bank transactions that they wanted explanations for from the business bank account, including a couple that were under a tenner and one was less than 50p - just what the hell is the point. Another classic was where the directors loan account was overdrawn, clearly overdrawn as per the accounts, there should have been a tax charge on it, but the HMRC clown completely missed it from their review of the accounts - clearly hadn't a clue, so client got away with that.

One of the reports I made was a potential client who basically claimed all household costs as genuine business expenses, including a family McD's meal every weekend, clothing from Next and M&S, weekly supermarket food shop at Tesco, home Sky TV - it was crazy - tens of thousands of pounds meaning underpaid tax of thousands of pounds per year!

HMRC have staff but they're not experienced nor competent enough to know what to look for anymore. Far too many made redundant over the past 20-25 years and the young ones coming through havn't a clue - they're mostly just unqualified call centre workers.

HMRC have staff but they're not experienced nor competent enough to know what to look for any more. Far too many made redundant over the past 20-25 years and the young ones coming through haven't a clue - they're mostly just unqualified call centre workers.

20-25 years includes Labour administrations as well as Tory ones. May I add that it didn't happen only in HMRC. In my experience both parties like to get rid of experienced civil servants because 'the computer will do it now'. No, a trained clerical officer in the civil service, not very expensive at that grade, knew the job much better than the phone-answerers with minimal training, and the experience has been made redundant or retired. Both parties. Both parties.

Badbadbunny · 30/08/2024 19:01

@upinaballoon

Both parties. Both parties

Yes, I agree, two cheeks of the same arse indeed. Actually, it's all three parties. The libdems fouled things up taxwise during the coalition too! So three cheeks of the same arse (doesn't really work quite so well!).

The reality is that it's the permanent civil servants who are the ones messing things up. Politicians come and go, but basically given options by their permanent secretaries. It's often said by politicians that that "Yes Prime Minister" TV series was worryingly true to life!

iwishihadknownmore · 30/08/2024 19:08

Badbadbunny · 30/08/2024 19:01

@upinaballoon

Both parties. Both parties

Yes, I agree, two cheeks of the same arse indeed. Actually, it's all three parties. The libdems fouled things up taxwise during the coalition too! So three cheeks of the same arse (doesn't really work quite so well!).

The reality is that it's the permanent civil servants who are the ones messing things up. Politicians come and go, but basically given options by their permanent secretaries. It's often said by politicians that that "Yes Prime Minister" TV series was worryingly true to life!

Civil Servants come and go too, plus ministers have their own advisors.

I think its more a matter of not wanting to clamp down on certain things, like tax evasion! and avoidance loopholes.

Perhaps they think its all too difficult or they have other reasons, bit like never really doing much on tenants rights, just talk, because so many MPs are also LLs, inc Labour ones.

I wouldn't blame the LibDems, they were always going to be handy to blame for any Tory screw ups.

RebelIdeas · 31/08/2024 19:39

Crikeyalmighty · 27/08/2024 11:15

Well the 100 billion a year caused by a Brexit that was utterly pointless certainly hasn't helped - as well as losing some very good companies and also lost opportunities of international company's locating here -

It was done to try and stem the ukip votes and didn't do that either-

The Tory's were tight in areas were they needed to spend and yet extremely fiscally lax in areas were they needed to be tight- usually areas that benefitted their donors and mates

Obviously Covid and Ukraine didn't help at all either but Brexit made it that we were in a weaker position all round to recover from it- still all those people knew what they voted for- or so they say

I have not read the full thread but I think your comment

The Tory's were tight in areas were they needed to spend and yet extremely fiscally lax in areas were they needed to be tight- usually areas that benefitted their donors and mates

Makes me think YOU should be PM.

If only political parties of any side actually gave a shit. It's always and only about power and there'll always be an ideology behind it, right or left.

RobinStrike · 03/09/2024 10:19

This is what Labour needs to fix, and won't even have the money for it because Education and the NHS come first

weownit.org.uk/blog/destruction-last-14-years-numbers

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 10:31

RobinStrike · 03/09/2024 10:19

This is what Labour needs to fix, and won't even have the money for it because Education and the NHS come first

weownit.org.uk/blog/destruction-last-14-years-numbers

That list makes me want to cry. How can we have lost so much yet still have the highest taxes for 70 years and such a huge national debt? Where the fuck has all the money gone?

iwishihadknownmore · 03/09/2024 13:20

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 10:31

That list makes me want to cry. How can we have lost so much yet still have the highest taxes for 70 years and such a huge national debt? Where the fuck has all the money gone?

Well, i can tell you or least part of it.

100s of Billions handed out in Covid and Energy Support, we then used this money to pay energy bills and mortgages, in other words we handed much of it back to Businesses and Banks.

Now the Govt has to make good all this borrowed money but they wont be getting it from Energy companies and banks, it will come from the ordinary worker.

BlackShuck3 · 03/09/2024 13:25

Close to £1bn wasted on funding the royals over the past decade
@SlothOnARope
And hasn't Charlie, the man with all the money just been given a 50% 'pay' rise, he doesn't fucking work so I don't know why he deserves a pay rise🤬

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 13:31

iwishihadknownmore · 03/09/2024 13:20

Well, i can tell you or least part of it.

100s of Billions handed out in Covid and Energy Support, we then used this money to pay energy bills and mortgages, in other words we handed much of it back to Businesses and Banks.

Now the Govt has to make good all this borrowed money but they wont be getting it from Energy companies and banks, it will come from the ordinary worker.

Most of those things on that list went before Covid or surging energy prices. That argument doesn’t wash. Nor does the monarchy.

caringcarer · 03/09/2024 14:04

Many reasons the economy is not in the best shape.

  1. Huge rises for train drivers and Junior Doctors.
  2. COVID costs so much money with furlough and grants to self employed. Not to mention PPE and investment in COVID vaccination.
  3. Tory government allowed people to draw down pensions from 55. They often decide to retire early and then run out of money by 67. Then claim Pension Credit.
  4. Welfare bill through the roof. Many DC and adults who struggled through COVID now on DLA or PIP. Not helped by the NHS waiting list so long for treatment.
  5. More DC needing additional support in education. Not enough special schools.
  6. UC is very generous if there is a disabled DC in the family and means no cap on benefits too.
  7. Other stuff like MP's being paid for second properties including all electricity bills allowed as expenses. RR claimed over £2k electricity last year whilst taking £200 off pensioners this year.
iwishihadknownmore · 03/09/2024 15:35

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 13:31

Most of those things on that list went before Covid or surging energy prices. That argument doesn’t wash. Nor does the monarchy.

Lol of course it washes, its exactly what happened.

No idea about the monarchy, its irrelevant.

RobinStrike · 03/09/2024 16:00

The settlements on the pay rises haven't even started to take effect so are not anything to do with the £22b. I've just posted this on another thread but it shows exactly why local authorities have no money. According to the IFS their allocation was halved over the period from 2010. Spending on infrastructure on hospitals and schools almost stopped. The conservatives have left the country with poorer services, worse buildings and inadequate plans for the economy. The IFS sets out the challenges going forward

Full report here

ifs.org.uk/publications/conservatives-and-economy-2010-24

£22bn black hole
£22bn black hole
£22bn black hole
Badbadbunny · 03/09/2024 16:04

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 10:31

That list makes me want to cry. How can we have lost so much yet still have the highest taxes for 70 years and such a huge national debt? Where the fuck has all the money gone?

We spend more on debt interest than education, and that spending has to be borrowed, so just adding to debt.

We've had annual deficits most years out of the last 25-30, so the total debt is just steadily growing.

Tens/hundreds of billions were given to people sitting on their arses during covid when they weren't allowed to work. Not just that, but huge loss of productivity due to people not working, things not being made, etc.

The 2008 crash cost hundreds of billions and most economists at the time said it would take a decade for the economy to get back to where it was pre crash. That's how it worked out, but of course, then we had covid then Ukraine, which has knocked us back again.

Badbadbunny · 03/09/2024 16:08

BlackShuck3 · 03/09/2024 13:25

Close to £1bn wasted on funding the royals over the past decade
@SlothOnARope
And hasn't Charlie, the man with all the money just been given a 50% 'pay' rise, he doesn't fucking work so I don't know why he deserves a pay rise🤬

When the total national debt is 2.5 TRILLION, a billion or so over a decade is basically a rounding error in the big scheme of things, so nothing to get worked up about is it's trivial. Not saying it's right, but saving that billion would be a drop in the ocean of the country's problems.

We need to be looking at, and challenging, the really big things. Basically, where the hell all the billions is going as we're not seeing it in real life amenities, services, etc. There's either a lot of fraud or a lot of inefficiency.

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 16:25

iwishihadknownmore · 03/09/2024 15:35

Lol of course it washes, its exactly what happened.

No idea about the monarchy, its irrelevant.

Most of the cuts on that list were long before Covid and the rise in energy prices. You can lol as much as you like.

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 16:27

Badbadbunny · 03/09/2024 16:08

When the total national debt is 2.5 TRILLION, a billion or so over a decade is basically a rounding error in the big scheme of things, so nothing to get worked up about is it's trivial. Not saying it's right, but saving that billion would be a drop in the ocean of the country's problems.

We need to be looking at, and challenging, the really big things. Basically, where the hell all the billions is going as we're not seeing it in real life amenities, services, etc. There's either a lot of fraud or a lot of inefficiency.

We agree for once. I love it when that happens.

User6874356 · 03/09/2024 16:30

Zonder · 27/08/2024 11:47

Pay increases that don't even match inflation and were recommended by outside experts?

Yes those. The pay increases (which are above what was accounted for) is about half of the “black hole”. In reality there isn’t really an unexpected change in the public finances- the labour part knew very well what the situation was

User6874356 · 03/09/2024 16:35

upinaballoon · 30/08/2024 07:11

HMRC have staff but they're not experienced nor competent enough to know what to look for any more. Far too many made redundant over the past 20-25 years and the young ones coming through haven't a clue - they're mostly just unqualified call centre workers.

20-25 years includes Labour administrations as well as Tory ones. May I add that it didn't happen only in HMRC. In my experience both parties like to get rid of experienced civil servants because 'the computer will do it now'. No, a trained clerical officer in the civil service, not very expensive at that grade, knew the job much better than the phone-answerers with minimal training, and the experience has been made redundant or retired. Both parties. Both parties.

To be fair one area where HMRC have identified a significant “tax gap” (ie that people are not paying what they should) is small businesses. But they tend to be difficult and expensive to collect from

BIossomtoes · 03/09/2024 16:37

User6874356 · 03/09/2024 16:30

Yes those. The pay increases (which are above what was accounted for) is about half of the “black hole”. In reality there isn’t really an unexpected change in the public finances- the labour part knew very well what the situation was

How do you explain the hidden home office figures, verified by the IFS?

https://ifs.org.uk/articles/home-office-budgeting-and-asylum-overspends

Home Office budgeting and asylum overspends | Institute for Fiscal Studies

The Home Office has repeatedly spent far more than budgeted for asylum, border, visa and passport operations in recent years.

https://ifs.org.uk/articles/home-office-budgeting-and-asylum-overspends

JasmineTea11 · 03/09/2024 17:49

We haven't had an economic 'crash' since 2008. Truss didn't crash the economy, she contributed to interest rates increasing though, they were going up anyway.
There is no such thing as a black hole in economics. It's used to describe the gap between government expenditure and incoming revenue, when the gap is considered to be too big.
I say these things as a Labour voter with a passing interest in economics!

Badbadbunny · 03/09/2024 19:10

User6874356 · 03/09/2024 16:35

To be fair one area where HMRC have identified a significant “tax gap” (ie that people are not paying what they should) is small businesses. But they tend to be difficult and expensive to collect from

Even more difficult now HMRC got rid of all the local experienced tax inspectors working in local town centre HMRC offices (which have been closed down). The kind of people who lived and worked in their local area, so could use their local knowledge based on what they observed from going about their normal lives, and what they gleaned about other businesses by going to random businesses to "check their books".

Back in the 80s when I first started in accountancy, we'd have regular visits by tax inspectors coming into our office, almost on a daily basis to check the "books" of clients we acted for, usually for VAT returns, but also for payroll. They'd make notes and take copies of B2B invoices etc in our clients' records and then cross check them against the other businesses' records at a future inspection, just to make sure that the same invoice and same payment was recorded correctly in both!

Or the local inspector who would get one of his assistants to log down details of deaths as per the local newspapers, then check undertaker records to make sure they tallied, and then checked the care home's records to make sure they tallied too! He discovered several local care homes who were only recording income from, say, 8 residents, whereas the home had 10 rooms!

Another one would make notes of local boarding houses/guest houses showing "no vacancies" and then many months later check their books to check that they were showing a full occupancy in terms of booking income!

Quite devious, some of them! Especially the one who'd go to random pubs in evenings whilst he was off the clock, as he liked socialising, and would make notes of the amount of coins being put into the juke box, pool table, vending machines, etc., and again, months later go to check the books to make sure the takings tallied!

You just can't do that sort of thing based in a call centre 200 miles away! Hence why the "small business" tax evasion is growing fast. They know the chances of being caught out are pretty close to zero.

Badbadbunny · 03/09/2024 19:14

JasmineTea11 · 03/09/2024 17:49

We haven't had an economic 'crash' since 2008. Truss didn't crash the economy, she contributed to interest rates increasing though, they were going up anyway.
There is no such thing as a black hole in economics. It's used to describe the gap between government expenditure and incoming revenue, when the gap is considered to be too big.
I say these things as a Labour voter with a passing interest in economics!

Indeed, we were running a huge deficit anyway this year (as we have for most of the last 25-30 years!). The so-called black hole, is just "another" 22 billion, added to the previously forecast deficit of around 100 billion. So basically 20% more than forecast/expected!

JRSKSSBH · 15/09/2024 16:04

Thingamebobwotsit · 27/08/2024 09:55

I work in a senior role in government and have been involved in the finances for a while. Two things post austerity that have flattened us as a country financially: Johnson and Truss.

Johnson: pandemic, poor fiscal oversight and lots and lots of knee jerk reactions and costly contracts to dubious organisations.
Truss: crashed the economy.

Add into that Brexit which has made trading with the EU more difficult then you have a really toxic mix for public finances.

We may have just managed the upheaval of leaving the EU with minimal damage if we hadn't had the other two factors. But it is dire in the civil service at the moment. It will take at least two parliamentary terms to correct this... probably more.

Also Paul Johnson IFS article quoted above very good. All politicians (except maybe Reform - more on that in a moment) have known this and none of them have been honest about it. At least Teresa May was clear there was no magic money tree. Reform only don't know about it as they have no clue what they are doing from a policy/financial perspective and aren't keen on the details.

Edited

Truss crashed the economy. Please. Nonsense like this doesn’t wash. She spooked the bond markets and was in power for 5 minutes. I think one of the things flattening this country’s economy is having people who hold senior positions in government and who simultaneously have such a slight grasp on economics, or indeed reality.

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