I?m going to put forward another idea about family and social responsibility that is the fact that Capitalism creates within in it a lot of contradictions.
Before the industrial revolution peasants worked within the home , the family shared the labour and the caring required to keep the family.
After the industrial revolution the factory acts banned children from working in certain conditions and eventually a law was passed to prevent children under 14 from working. In the late part of the 19th century the church and state became concerned about the number of delinquent children. Some MPs were not in favour of educating the working classes because they believed that it would lead to social unrest. This is the first illustration of how capitalism created the social conditions under which it became necessary to provide state welfare.
Over time men campaigned to try and keep women out of the factories, claiming that as the work became more technical and more mechanised that women lacked the skills to undertake the work. Families where women undertook most of the caring responsibilities became the norm as did the nuclear family. However one of the other contradictions of capitalism is the fact that through mechanisation fewer workers are required and less socially necessary labour time. The capitalist is able to exploit the worker for more surplus value. Through this and competition between businesses, wages are suppressed. In the 70?s wages started to stagnate and we have seen no real rise in wages since. Women started to re-enter the workforce, in part because many wanted to but also because one wage alone was not enough to support a family.
As more women work, working longer hours the responsibility for caring has increasingly become the business of the state. During the late 60?s and 70?s it became the norm for local authorities to provide homecare to the aging population as working women were less able to care for extended family.
Women are now quite rightly concerned about the cuts to welfare because many foresee that we will have to take on more caring, with less support and without the option to balance life, work and caring responsibilities.
In to this we have the fact that the highest percentage of tax is collected from corporations and wealthy individuals, people who don?t need the safety net of the state. A class of people who having run up against capitals inability to create sustained growth and its need to exploit new markets are now looking to, to take over more functions of the state for profit.
There are all sorts of problems with this, first corporations need to make money from the provision of services and secondly they need to make money from the investment that is necessary to fund this. When the profit imperative is followed it will have two quite contradictory outcomes. One it will make work where there wasn?t a need, (nursery provision is a good illustration of this) it will also seek to provide these services with the least labour possible, at the lowest wages, with the least attention to quality and it will do all of this to take more money from the state and provide less for it. Even if the social investment bonds do take off, the government will underwrite them because they don't want private pension schemes (amongst others) to crash and burn.