"ime, in the NT, your trickiest problem is in 1 Timothy 2 -
Likewise, I want women to adorn themselves with proper clothing, modestly and discreetly, not with braided hair and gold or pearls or costly garments, but rather by means of good works, as is proper for women making a claim to godliness. A woman must quietly receive instruction with entire submissiveness. But I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man, but to remain quiet. For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve. And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression. But women will be preserved through the bearing of children if they continue in faith and love and sanctity with self-restraint.
The whole passage is fairly hairy, in terms of equality, but the bolded parts are the really sticky bits."
I agree KH, it's a pretty hard passage. One thing I remember from my very distant theology studying days which I found helpful and turned it around a bit (though not completely) was this: Paul makes the statement 'let a woman learn in all submission...etc.' Now what is picked up from that 9 times out of 10 is the whole submission language and the negativity of that, although that in itself if looked into means something altogether different from the whole doormat image which springs to mind. Anyway, it's the beginning of that verse I'm concerned with: Let a woman learn. If you think about it, this was a pretty radical statement, for the time. Paul saying a woman could learn was in itself liberating - in the time, this was unheard of. Women were supposed to just sit and be and not even think. To be given permission to learn was unthinkable. So this turns it round from Paul being anti-women to him seeing them as more than mere shit on mens feet. Do you see what I mean? Then the other part, about women remaining silent in the services and the hat thing - well, I know it's an old chestnut but that's pretty cultural; women who uncovered their heads were generally known as 'loose' women, and there was also a propensity during the women (esp in the Corinthian church) to become totally out of order ie to be shouting and screaming over everything, now I'm not saying I think this is the answer, merely another way of looking at it.
I'm sure I've read some good thing about the whole Eve succession thing too but can't remember the details, will look into it but not now because I can't be arsed.
Hope that helps a little, probably not but one can only ponder on this stuff.!