If you don't mind me dipping my toe in, I have a question for the Muslims on the thread about how Islam conceptualises what I've usually imagined must be the goal of Christian, Jewish, and Islamic faith equally -- the goal of being wholly in the loving presence of God/Allah.
For Christianity (and I have always blindly guessed for other faiths too, but now I am questioning this) finding oneself in that loving presence is about overcoming. Overcoming a loss, overcoming a separation from God. We fell, we were exiled from God's presence. We yearn to be reunited, we seek redemption. The awful state of separation from God seems, for a Christian, to be part of the essence of what it is to be in the world.
That has always seemed to me to make Christianity a deeply (and beautifully) sad religion -- it is about exile, abandonment, a loss of God (albeit with the promise of overcoming the loss if we observe the correct pathways to redemption). I'm not a believer but I feel that that sense of sadness and loss has shaped so much of our culture, not just religion itself.
My question for any Muslim who might wish to answer is, does Islam too share this essential sadness, this plight of a loss that has to be struggled with and overcome? Or is it (in this particular respect) a bit happier, lighter, a bit more about being with God/Allah than about questing for him? Are you (as it were) with Allah to begin with, or are you seeking (by your religious observance and so forth) to overcome a momentous separation from him?
Where Islamic art, music, literature is at its most beautiful, is it (like Christianity) often expressing loss, exile, yearning? Or does it express the certain presence of Allah?