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Low-carb diets

Autumn Low Carb Bootcamp - The Questions Thread

338 replies

BIWI · 08/09/2013 14:12

Welcome everybody!

As there are lots of us signed up for the next Bootcamp, you will find that the chat thread moves very quickly! It can be the case, therefore, that questions get missed - hence starting this thread. If you have a specific question or issue, please post it here to make sure that it gets answered. I will do my best to check this thread as often as I can - and if others can answer your question then they will do so as well.

I thought it might be a good idea to start off with some FAQs that often get asked, just to help save a bit of time! So here goes:

How many carbs should I be eating per day to make sure that I lose weight?

There are a couple of points to make here. First, Bootcamp is designed to make low carbing as easy as possible. One of the things that I believe puts people off diets is having to weigh, measure and count everything that they are eating - and of course, this is impossible if you are eating out/on the go. If you make sure that you are following Bootcamp rules, then you should lose weight.

Second, we are different in terms of our ability to cope with carbohydrate. Some people can eat more carbs without gaining weight whereas others have to keep their carbs at quite a low level.

The initial 2 weeks of Bootcamp are designed to be sufficiently low carb for the vast majority of people to lose weight by following it. Although Bootcamp Light (for the remaining 8 weeks of Bootcamp) allows more carbs, it is still supposed to be relatively low carb.

Once you have completed Bootcamp and/or you have reached your target weight, then it's time to start to explore how many carbs you can tolerate before the weight goes back on. And the only way to do this is to experiment by re-introducing carbs. A gradual introduction, along with a vigilant eye on the scales/your waistband will soon tell you if you have overdone it!

Will I ever be able to eat carbs again?!

Absolutely you will - see the answer to the above question! However, if once you reach your target weight you revert back to eating the same level of carbs as you were before you started, then you will put all the weight back on. Carbs make you fat!

The best thing to do is to work out a WOE (way of eating) that keeps the carbs at a sufficiently low level such that you maintain your weight.

By the time you reach your target weight, you will also be ketogenically-adapted, i.e. your body has switched from carb-burning to fat-burning, so the odd night off will not do you too much harm.

How hard is it to eat out when you are low carbing?

It's easier to eat out when you are low carbing than if you are trying to count calories or eat a low fat diet. (As long as you don't find yourself in a restaurant that only serves pizza or pasta!)

The majority of restaurants will have something on their menu that is easily adapted for low carb eating. And it's always possible to ask them to substitute something high carb for something lower carb - so if something is on the menu being served with chips, or rice - ask if they will switch those for a salad, or extra veg. I have never been refused when I have asked this, and it is never an issue.

Some types of restaurants are harder to navigate - Thai is very difficult, not only because of the rice/noodles, but because many of their meals use sugar in the sauces as well as thickeners. At an Indian restaurant, poppadoms, rice, chappattis and naan breads are all (obviously!) out. Aim for a dry curry (so a tandoori or tikka dish), and have that with a side curry such as cauliflower, spinach or mushroom.

The best thing is to be prepared - if the restaurant has a website, have a look to see if they have posted their menu, so you have a chance to see what's available, what you can eat. And you could always ring them in advance to see if they can accommodate any particular needs that you have - mostly restaurants are happy to try and accommodate their customers.

Is it really possible to eat so much fat and still lose weight?

Oh yes! Grin Just ask anyone else who has done Bootcamp! Fat doesn't make you fat. When you eat fat, your body does not produce an insulin spike - unlike when you eat carbs. It is the insulin production that causes your body to lay down fat.

We need fat. It is good for our brains and for our skin.

Also, very importantly, eating fat is very satiating. It is what will help to stop you getting hungry. It's actually quite difficult to eat masses of fat, whereas it's very easy to eat masses of carbs.

Here's a very good piece from a site that's well worth following, all about fat and why it's good for us/isn't going to harm us

Do I have to do any exercise on Bootcamp to lose weight?

Not if you don't want to. Exercise, as a means of losing weight, is way over-rated. You have to exercise a lot and frequently to lose a significant amount of weight. For example, I have recently taken up running. My last run saw me burn 390 calories. That's quite a lot - but that was after running for 30 minutes, and for 5km.

On my plan (and on the advice of my osteopath) I am only supposed to run three times a week. That would mean that in the course of a week I have burnt off 1,170 calories. Not that much in the grand scheme of things - but that's a lot of running!

Exercise can help you, but it's not essential.

I do a lot of regular exercise, and I'm advised by my trainer/the gym to eat plenty of carbs and/or to carb load before I run/cycle/train - what should I do if I'm low carbing?

Once you are ketogenically-adapted, you will be able to train quite happily whilst following a low carb diet. Your body will be using fat as its fuel source - and let's face it, most of us have plenty of fat readily available for that. Whereas with carbs, our bodies actually only store a limited amount in our muscles and our liver. Once these have gone, and we have emptied our glycogen stores, that's when you will find yourself 'hitting the wall' or 'bonking'. This is why serious athletes often have to carry various gels and drinks - so that they can replenish their carbs/glycogen very quickly. This won't happen if you are burning fat.

If you're in doubt, there's a very good book called "The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance" by Drs Jeff S Volek and Stephen D Phinney. Here is a description of the book from the Amazon website:

"A Revolutionary Program to Extend Your Physical and Mental Performance Envelope. Our recent book 'The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Living' was written for health care professionals, championing the benefits of carbohydrate restriction to manage insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type-2 diabetes. In response, our athlete friends asked "What about us?" This companion book is our answer, and it could be titled: 'The Art and Science of Avoiding the BONK'. But actually, it is much much more than that. The keto-adapted athlete benefits from superior fuel flow not only when nearing glycogen depletion, but also during training, recovery, and in response to resistance exercise as well."

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BIWI · 11/09/2013 09:52

And yay! to not feeling hungry. A key sign that you are in ketosis, so burning fat!

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WillieWaggledagger · 11/09/2013 09:59

feelinlucky if you're going to have nuts unfortunately cashews are among the worst carbwise i think!

macadamias are better, but really only have a small amount, i find them like crack and once i start i can't stop...

you've only been following this WOE for less than 10 days, so i would give it a bit more of a chance. despite what some people believe, it's not a quick-fix diet, though you do often get a high (and motivating) loss in the first week or so. after that you will probably find that some weeks you lose several pounds, and others you lose nothing (or even gain, if, say, you've got your period or something) - as BIWI says weight loss isn't linear and the body has processes going on that mean that you won't always see a change on the scales, and sometimes, seemingly inexplicably, you will. are you taking measurements with a tape measure? it's worth doing, as you may be losing inches despite the scales not playing ball

these are the veggie low carb rules (from the spreadsheet) - nuts aren't banned for vegetarians, but there should be caution about them if you are trying to lose weight:

1.Eat three, proper meals a day.
You must eat breakfast. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but you must have something. For the rest of the day, if you’re eating enough food and you are in ketosis then you shouldn’t be hungry. But if you are hungry, eat something. (Hard boiled eggs make a great snack)

2.Avoid processed food
Focus on pure, natural ingredients as the basis for your meals. Vegetarian Sausages and Burgers are ok in small quantities, but check the carb count as some can be very high. Avoid foods marketed as 'Low Carb' such as Atkins Daybreak Bars, etc.

3.Eat lots of fat.
Eating fat helps you to burn fat. Honestly! Fry in butter, add butter to vegetables, eat salad with a home-made vinaigrette dressing (not made with balsamic vinegar though, as this is too sweet), add mayonnaise where you can (just check the carb count on your mayo first). Absolutely no low fat/light foods of any kind!

4.Make sure you are eating plenty of vegetables and salads with your food
This is where most of your carbs should come from, and this is non-negotiable. But choose only those vegetables that are on the allowed list. You don’t have to weigh/count carbs – this is one of the great joys of this WOE (way of eating), but if you’re new to low carbing it can be helpful to weigh your portions of veg in the early days, just so that you know how many carbs are in the sort of portions that you like to eat

5.Be careful about dairy (apart from butter, which is unlimited).
It can impede weight loss for some people. If you are still drinking tea/coffee with milk or cream, try to restrict yourself to max 2 cups per day. You may eat cheese, but don't overdo it. Full fat yoghurt is the best way to include dairy in your diet - but beware, it does contain carbs. Total Full Fat is the best.

6.You must drink a minimum of 2 litres of water per day.
The more weight you have to lose, the more water you should drink

7.No alcohol
If you really can't do this - at least try and restrict it to the weekend. Vodka with soda is the best thing to drink. Or Champagne, red wine or dry white wine.

8.No fruit
Really. Seriously. Honestly. None at all. Zilch. Nada.

9.Beware of Nuts and Seeds.
Nuts are a very good way to include more fat and protein in your diet, however some are very high carb (e.g. Cashews). Stick to small amounts of Almonds, Brazil Nuts, Dried Coconut, Walnuts, Seeds and Peanut Butter, but check the ingredients, many supermarket brands have sugar added.

10.No sugar or artificial sweeteners

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feelinlucky · 11/09/2013 10:30

I've just had half an avocado 'twas lovely :)

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NorkyButNice · 11/09/2013 10:36

Thanks Willie. Interesting article, I'll have a good read of the comments. I would rather be chubby than go back to having gall bladder attacks again though!

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Torrorosso · 11/09/2013 13:56

I know I shouldn't, but I have weighed every day since Monday and have lost precisely nowt.

By tracking on MFP, I can see my carbs are about 40-50g a day, but many thousands of calories.

I know calories aren't supposed to matter, but am I being too greedy with portion sizes and fat?

I have had some dairy - 2 cups of decaf with cream a day and a cuppa with semi skimmed milk. No cheese until today, when I had full fat soft cheese with avocado and smoked salmon for breakfast.

Lunch is a salad with home made mayo, egg, chicken and anchovies.

Dinner will be cod and allowed veg.

I am drinking plenty of water.

I don't have much to lose - maybe 5lb, but I'm in my 50s and peri menopausal.

Should I be more patient, or cut dairy and/or portion sizes, especially fat?

I have sent for some ketostix.

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pixiegumboot · 11/09/2013 14:09

hello, any answers to gammon/gammon steak? I am not hungry I'd like to report! First time in bloody ages.

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halfthesize · 11/09/2013 14:25

pixie I think Gammon is classed as processed meat, but I could be wrong. Hmm

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BIWI · 11/09/2013 15:21

Gammon is processed - but as long as you're not having it at every meal/every day, it's fine.

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Ohfuckohfuckofuck · 11/09/2013 15:23

Sad about Gammon, but then it's not like it's every day.

torrorosso I'm a newbie and I'm sure BIWI will be along soon, but, I'd give it at least a whole week. I'd also say that you may need to UP your fat intake, not reduce it. Not sure how age/menopause affect things.

Good luck.

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Ohfuckohfuckofuck · 11/09/2013 15:23

And here she is!

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BIWI · 11/09/2013 15:24

Torrorosso - we're only on day 3, and only just half way through day 3 at that!!!!

If you only have 5lbs to lose, then your weight loss will be slower.

That said, if that's all you have to lose, then I'd look to cut your carbs down a bit more. However, looking at your menu, I fail to see how you could possibly have eaten 50g carbs! Where does MFP say all your carbs are coming from?

Don't cut the fat.

You may want to consider portion sizes, but personally I'd get the amount of carbs right first. (Unless you think you're eating too much, of course?)

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JustasmallGless · 11/09/2013 17:47

Those who are weighing daily make sure you messure yourselves as some weeks you won't lose at all I the scales but will lose inches

Yes inches!!

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Torrorosso · 11/09/2013 17:53

Thanks. Off to find tape measure. I will be patient until Monday and then start weighing veggies if necessary. I don't think my carbs are too much - but am finding it hard to get my head around eating unlimited fat.

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feelinlucky · 11/09/2013 18:01

Torro, me too. I'm finding the day bit a real turn off, my appetite is practically nil. I'm giving it my all but I'm not sure this is for me. I've done a week and I ll do one more but then I will definitely more to the lighter programme. I'm not capable of doing this long term. I have a headache again ands skin doesn't look great. My body might not need it but I'm yearning for fruit. I had some lovely tomatoes today and cucumber slices with mackerel pâté, the fresh salad vegs nearly made me cry with joy :) of course if I gave in I wouldn't eat lovely fresh fruit and veg all the time, I'd get the choc biscuits out and have a bowl of chips! I guess I'm moving past the denial stage :)

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ofcoursethisisanamechange · 11/09/2013 18:08

are we allowed whipped cream (real stuff - not from a can)?

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feelinlucky · 11/09/2013 18:09

Fat bit not day bit :)

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JustasmallGless · 11/09/2013 18:20

Feelinlucky- I have roseacea and my skin has never looked better. Thrush has gone and I have loads more energy

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Ohfuckohfuckofuck · 11/09/2013 18:22

But wecan have fresh veg. I'm confused.

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Ohfuckohfuckofuck · 11/09/2013 18:24

I'm feelings loads better! Not bloated, persistent thrush gone, hair glossy (like a dog Grin) and I've never felt hungry.

For years I've searched for a woe that is for me. Found it!

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pixiegumboot · 11/09/2013 18:54

I just don't feel hungry. I'm not constantly thinking about food. I didn't even fancy my sons chips today!

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pixiegumboot · 11/09/2013 19:29

sorry another question.... any handbag ready low carb snacks...that aren't egg. I would usually just have a biscuit when the kids do but won't now. any other ideas?

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holmessweetholmes · 11/09/2013 20:18

Some people are reporting a reduction in bloating etc but I'm finding the reverse atm Sad. Is it normal to feel a bit bloaty and - ahem - windy at the start of this WOE? Or am I just the odd one out?!

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Torrorosso · 11/09/2013 20:25

I have just been to a weigh-in at thw gym and have lost body fat since last time I weighed!

A question - my ketostix have arrived. I know they're not essential for this woe, but, for those who have used them, what is the best time of day to do the test? Do you do it before or after eating?

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silverangel · 11/09/2013 21:05

A quick question about cheese - is philly / boursin that type of thing ok?

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janx · 11/09/2013 22:31

Where is the spreadsheet? Thanks

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