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Low-carb diets

Autumn Low Carb Bootcamp - The Questions Thread

338 replies

BIWI · 08/09/2013 14:12

Welcome everybody!

As there are lots of us signed up for the next Bootcamp, you will find that the chat thread moves very quickly! It can be the case, therefore, that questions get missed - hence starting this thread. If you have a specific question or issue, please post it here to make sure that it gets answered. I will do my best to check this thread as often as I can - and if others can answer your question then they will do so as well.

I thought it might be a good idea to start off with some FAQs that often get asked, just to help save a bit of time! So here goes:

How many carbs should I be eating per day to make sure that I lose weight?

There are a couple of points to make here. First, Bootcamp is designed to make low carbing as easy as possible. One of the things that I believe puts people off diets is having to weigh, measure and count everything that they are eating - and of course, this is impossible if you are eating out/on the go. If you make sure that you are following Bootcamp rules, then you should lose weight.

Second, we are different in terms of our ability to cope with carbohydrate. Some people can eat more carbs without gaining weight whereas others have to keep their carbs at quite a low level.

The initial 2 weeks of Bootcamp are designed to be sufficiently low carb for the vast majority of people to lose weight by following it. Although Bootcamp Light (for the remaining 8 weeks of Bootcamp) allows more carbs, it is still supposed to be relatively low carb.

Once you have completed Bootcamp and/or you have reached your target weight, then it's time to start to explore how many carbs you can tolerate before the weight goes back on. And the only way to do this is to experiment by re-introducing carbs. A gradual introduction, along with a vigilant eye on the scales/your waistband will soon tell you if you have overdone it!

Will I ever be able to eat carbs again?!

Absolutely you will - see the answer to the above question! However, if once you reach your target weight you revert back to eating the same level of carbs as you were before you started, then you will put all the weight back on. Carbs make you fat!

The best thing to do is to work out a WOE (way of eating) that keeps the carbs at a sufficiently low level such that you maintain your weight.

By the time you reach your target weight, you will also be ketogenically-adapted, i.e. your body has switched from carb-burning to fat-burning, so the odd night off will not do you too much harm.

How hard is it to eat out when you are low carbing?

It's easier to eat out when you are low carbing than if you are trying to count calories or eat a low fat diet. (As long as you don't find yourself in a restaurant that only serves pizza or pasta!)

The majority of restaurants will have something on their menu that is easily adapted for low carb eating. And it's always possible to ask them to substitute something high carb for something lower carb - so if something is on the menu being served with chips, or rice - ask if they will switch those for a salad, or extra veg. I have never been refused when I have asked this, and it is never an issue.

Some types of restaurants are harder to navigate - Thai is very difficult, not only because of the rice/noodles, but because many of their meals use sugar in the sauces as well as thickeners. At an Indian restaurant, poppadoms, rice, chappattis and naan breads are all (obviously!) out. Aim for a dry curry (so a tandoori or tikka dish), and have that with a side curry such as cauliflower, spinach or mushroom.

The best thing is to be prepared - if the restaurant has a website, have a look to see if they have posted their menu, so you have a chance to see what's available, what you can eat. And you could always ring them in advance to see if they can accommodate any particular needs that you have - mostly restaurants are happy to try and accommodate their customers.

Is it really possible to eat so much fat and still lose weight?

Oh yes! Grin Just ask anyone else who has done Bootcamp! Fat doesn't make you fat. When you eat fat, your body does not produce an insulin spike - unlike when you eat carbs. It is the insulin production that causes your body to lay down fat.

We need fat. It is good for our brains and for our skin.

Also, very importantly, eating fat is very satiating. It is what will help to stop you getting hungry. It's actually quite difficult to eat masses of fat, whereas it's very easy to eat masses of carbs.

Here's a very good piece from a site that's well worth following, all about fat and why it's good for us/isn't going to harm us

Do I have to do any exercise on Bootcamp to lose weight?

Not if you don't want to. Exercise, as a means of losing weight, is way over-rated. You have to exercise a lot and frequently to lose a significant amount of weight. For example, I have recently taken up running. My last run saw me burn 390 calories. That's quite a lot - but that was after running for 30 minutes, and for 5km.

On my plan (and on the advice of my osteopath) I am only supposed to run three times a week. That would mean that in the course of a week I have burnt off 1,170 calories. Not that much in the grand scheme of things - but that's a lot of running!

Exercise can help you, but it's not essential.

I do a lot of regular exercise, and I'm advised by my trainer/the gym to eat plenty of carbs and/or to carb load before I run/cycle/train - what should I do if I'm low carbing?

Once you are ketogenically-adapted, you will be able to train quite happily whilst following a low carb diet. Your body will be using fat as its fuel source - and let's face it, most of us have plenty of fat readily available for that. Whereas with carbs, our bodies actually only store a limited amount in our muscles and our liver. Once these have gone, and we have emptied our glycogen stores, that's when you will find yourself 'hitting the wall' or 'bonking'. This is why serious athletes often have to carry various gels and drinks - so that they can replenish their carbs/glycogen very quickly. This won't happen if you are burning fat.

If you're in doubt, there's a very good book called "The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance" by Drs Jeff S Volek and Stephen D Phinney. Here is a description of the book from the Amazon website:

"A Revolutionary Program to Extend Your Physical and Mental Performance Envelope. Our recent book 'The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Living' was written for health care professionals, championing the benefits of carbohydrate restriction to manage insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type-2 diabetes. In response, our athlete friends asked "What about us?" This companion book is our answer, and it could be titled: 'The Art and Science of Avoiding the BONK'. But actually, it is much much more than that. The keto-adapted athlete benefits from superior fuel flow not only when nearing glycogen depletion, but also during training, recovery, and in response to resistance exercise as well."

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holmessweetholmes · 09/09/2013 17:58

That's interesting about the beta blockers, BIWI. I haven't ever noticed an effect on my weight, but I am on the smallest possible dose. I do have a bp monitor so might check occasionally.

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NewStartNewStory · 09/09/2013 18:02

Thanks Willie Am a caffine addict, but shouldn't really drink it as only really like it sweet and milky. Will try to cut it out as much as possible and stick to decaff when I have to indugle am stuck with coffee before being able to move in the morning feeling caffine irrespective

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PassTheTwiglets · 09/09/2013 18:17

Am I supposed to be adding as much fat as possible or just making sure that I have some? Tomorrow's dinner will have full-fat creme fraiche and parmesan in it - there are also aubergines in it ,which are normally grilled, but should I be frying them in butter to add extra fat or is there enough already?

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feelinlucky · 09/09/2013 18:35

Yes, tried cauliflower rice, it was ok. I just made a big bowl of veg chilli the main ingredients being aubergine and mushroom. I just sprinkled cheddar cheese on the top and it was really lovely. I'm just pleased to have veg. I don't eat meat so it does feel quite restrictive.

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pootlebug · 09/09/2013 18:43

Feelinlucky - if you feel 'sick of fat' i would up your intake of low carb veg - especially green veg. Have your scrambled eggs with some steamed broccoli or spinach leaves or kale etc.

When you move to bootcamp light, I find a smoothie with berries, chilled coconut milk and ice cubes all thrown in the blender doesn't taste 'fatty' but is enough to keep me full as a breakfast all on its own if I have a good size glass (am doing light as want to be healthier but only really have a couple of kilos to loose and I think that will go even doing light as I've already lost a couple of kilos doing so).

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captainmummy · 09/09/2013 18:46

Feelin - it is hard to eat too much fat, so eat what you can but make sure you have enough. It's hard to quantify, as we don't count calories or carbs or anything really! Also watch the amount of dairy as it stalls some people me included. (butter is fine)

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feelinlucky · 09/09/2013 18:52

Pootle that sounds delicious. I've only got a couple of kgs to lose too and I'm seriously considering low carbing as a woe for the future. I love that's stomach is flatter but I miss fruit so much. I could go without bread, rice and pasta but all veg and fruit I just love. I've done one week so I will definitely do another. I may even attempt three. I can't wait to move into the next stage though.

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JustasmallGless · 09/09/2013 23:19

Feelinlucky - as you are vegetarian you are allowed nuts and seeds just go easy on them

Have you read the science about why it works and the myths around us needing to eat fruit. Fruit is basically sugar. Our hunter gatherer ancestors would only have eaten fruit when it wa in season, unlike nowadays when it is readily available all year round.
There are so many fab veggie recipes though - have you looked on the recipe thread or the blogs on the spreadsheet for inspiration ?

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whodunnit · 09/09/2013 23:36

Just joined but have been doing low carb for a week and have lost already, in spiteof some cockups hrough ignorance (who would have thought an avocado could have so much carb, and that meat could provoke an insulin response. Also lots of herbal teas, could be carb expensive as I have been guzzling them to replace my normal tetley tea habit)
anyway, question from me. Is it better to eat butter than olive oil? why? also is it better to eat more fat and less protein? if so, why?

thanks , hoping someone can help me ....

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stinkerfromhove · 10/09/2013 00:18

Why do people post "marking my place"?

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ZingWantsCake · 10/09/2013 00:32

stinker

it's the quickest way to make sure that thread moves into "Threads I'm on" and is easy to find later on.

why?

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JustasmallGless · 10/09/2013 04:28

Whodunit
I am a bit confused as to why and How meat would provoke an insulin response?

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78bunion · 10/09/2013 07:19

Protein does raise insulin levels which is why eating it in moderation (which is all most of us could ever bring ourselves to eat it anyway even if we have big steaks) is best and higher fat works for weight loss.

However it is very very hard to eat so very much protein that you get the same insulin response as with sugar so I would not worry about eating too much meat.

www.rawpaleodietforum.com/general-discussion/beef-and-fish-raise-insulin/

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MonstersDontCry · 10/09/2013 08:00

I've woken up feeling really shaky today. Is that got anything to do with starting LC yesterday? Is it normal? Confused

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captainmummy · 10/09/2013 08:19

Whodunit - I don't think herbal teas have carbs in; check the box but most are carb-free.
Monsters - could be carb-flu? Weak and shaky is a response from your body to try to force you to eat sugar/carbs, as it transitions from burning carbs to buring fat. Keep going, it doesn't last long. Drink water, keep your salts up and eat something protein-y.

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MonstersDontCry · 10/09/2013 08:29

Thanks captain. I did think that's what it was. I just wasn't expecting to get carb flu this early. It's quite scary how addicted to sugar I must be!

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Dreamingofcakeallnight · 10/09/2013 09:12

Hi - does anyone have links to low carb recipes that can be done in a slow cooker? Feeling like hot, warming food so would like to get some ideas. Thanks :)

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WillieWaggledagger · 10/09/2013 09:28

dreaming, quite a few on the recipe thread including:

  • slow-cooked coconut ginger pork
  • slow-cooked breast of lamb
  • pork vindaloo
  • chicken/lamb/beef tikka masala (bootcamp light as contains nuts)
  • beef casserole
  • sausage casserole
  • mild minced beef curry
  • beef bourguignon
  • creamy pesto chicken


and i'm just about to add a recipe for 'carnitas' (a bit like pulled pork)
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BIWI · 10/09/2013 09:51

whodunnit - if you're using olive oil cold, as in a dressing, then it's as good as butter. The issue comes when you heat olive oil, when it's less good for you. Best, if you can, to cook either with butter, lard (if you can buy non-hydrogenated) or coconut oil. Coconut oil can be expensive, though, unless you have a big supermarket with a world foods aisle, or live near an Asian supermarket

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pixiegumboot · 10/09/2013 13:43

thanks for all help so farSmile re sausages, can I eat these: about 66g per sausage, carbs 12.4g per 100g, 77% pork.

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BIWI · 10/09/2013 13:53

No - that's way too carby. Look for The Black Farmer sausages, or have a look at individual products within Sainsbury's Taste the Difference range, or Tesco's Finest Range.

Nutritional info for Black Farmer sausages:

Nutritional Information per 100g

Energy 998kj/241kcal
Protein 14.8g
Carbohydrate 1.0g
of which sugars 0.5g
Fat 19.7g
of which saturates 8.6g
Dietary Fibre 0.6g
Salt 1.3g
of which Sodium 0.67g

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halfthesize · 10/09/2013 14:03

Aldi also do a range of sausages that are very low carb and quite a bit cheaper, normally 6 to a pack.

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PassTheTwiglets · 10/09/2013 14:58

I just got some sausages in Asda (their own extra special range) that were 2.4g per 100g - just in case anyone finds the Black Farmer ones hard to get hold of.

I lost 3lbs overnight! Obviously it's just water at this stage (haven't stopp weeing :)) but I'm still happy!

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BIWI · 10/09/2013 17:47

Woo hoo!

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BIWI · 10/09/2013 17:49

Oh, and it's not just water:

"The First Week

The first week of a low-carbohydrate diet is a special case. The body has been using primarily glucose for energy, and must switch to using primarily fat. This means that it's the least comfortable time (Here are some tips to help you over that hurdle), but it also means that a few pounds will be lost that are not fat, but water. This is not because of being bloated, but because the glucose which is stored for easy use in our livers is in a molecule called glycogen, which is bound up with a lot of water. When we use the glucose, our bodies get rid of the extra water. In the normal course of a regular diet with stable weight, the amount of glycogen fluctuates only a little, but during weight loss, and especially weight loss from low-carb diets, the amount of glycogen is reduced, and with it, the water.

From this site

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