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Myelodysplastic syndrome transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia

42 replies

Kernowgal · 02/01/2018 18:22

Thought I'd post this here in case it was of use to anyone in the future. Not looking for replies, more a place to write our journey and experiences and for anyone else who's been through this, either themselves or a close relative, so anyone facing it might have an idea of what to expect.

Caveat: this is my mum's story and it doesn't end well, but her prognosis was never good from the start.

Back in 2009-10 mum started feeling increasingly tired but put it down to getting older. On holiday in 2010 she collapsed and went to the doctor when she got back. She was initially diagnosed with pernicious anaemia, then aplastic anaemia, and treated with regular blood transfusions and B12 injections alongside iron chelation tablets to remove excess iron in her blood. Weirdly, the iron tablets seemed to trigger something and she was declared to be on the mend for a good few years. She was still having bone marrow biopsies every six months, but all was clear. At some point the doctors decided it was myelodysplastic syndrome, and she was warned that it had the potential to transform into acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).

In 2016 and 2017 she generally lacked energy and complained of feeling tired and low, and in October 2017 her consultant ordered a bone marrow biopsy. Lo and behold, they discovered she'd now got AML and so she was given the option of palliative chemo or full-on chemo with the aim of a cure. Eventually she decided to go for the full-on chemo, but just a day later she complained of feeling unwell and dad took her to A&E. They found she had an infection and admitted her immediately.

She stayed on the acute ward there for a week and was then transferred directly to the main hospital to begin chemo (a combo of cytaribine and daunorubicin given over four cycles) with a stem cell transplant if all went well. Except the damn infection took weeks to treat, using all the broad-spectrum antibiotics they could throw at it. A doctor later said it had been a pretty bad case of pneumonia, although nobody told us that at the time. Since then she's had infection after infection, some of them making her really really ill. She ended up with a viral infection around her mouth, and this has been very painful for her, making eating very difficult, and so she's lost a lot of weight.

At this point her consultant said it was unlikely that they would offer chemo, because it was more likely to kill her, and they'd review it in a week or so (this was just before Christmas). Of course we then got the dreaded phone call a week later saying they couldn't do anything more for mum, and she'd be brought home or to a hospice to have palliative care until she passed away.

Unfortunately because of the Christmas period there have been quite a few delays, but hopefully she will be home later this week or early next. Ironically her mouth is now healing and she's eating well, but it's too late. So we have met with the palliative care nurses and occupational health team today to discuss equipment at home and care provision etc. We also have the option of a hospice if we or mum can't cope with having her at home until the end, but we are all keen that she comes home for a few days at least, plus the hospice is a fair drive away. She's now been in hospital since the start of December and she's climbing the walls, bless her.

I'll update this as we go, but if you find this thread in the future, having found yourself in the same position, please don't hesitate to message me and I'll see if I can offer any advice.

OP posts:
Kernowgal · 24/05/2018 22:16

Thank you. It's been fairly traumatic so far! We had a syringe driver fitted yesterday and it seemed to have done the trick. Then earlier this evening mum seemed a bit agitated and it just got worse and worse until she was moaning in pain. The district nurse came out and administered midazolam and an enema so mum's now sleeping soundly. Bloody horrible.

We're taking turns to sleep downstairs with her. My dad's on tonight but he's quite deaf (a whole other source of stress) and I'm worried that he won't hear her if she wakes.

Dad, bless him, is completely overwhelmed by it all. He just doesn't know what to do when things go wrong and so goes into helpless mode. He's also very reticent about requesting help from outside agencies, or ringing the GP or palliative care team if they've said they'll ring us, whereas I just get on the phone and chase them. I don't care about pissing people off if my mum's not getting the care she needs. I just want her to be as comfortable as possible. I know he's scared, but that's tough.

OP posts:
Kernowgal · 25/05/2018 08:55

We called the OOH doctors during the night as mum was getting agitated again. He did her sats and she's at 57% oxygen and unresponsive so not expected to last the night. I've just been in to do a bit of mouth care and she's very peaceful but breathing heavily.

Just waiting now.

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Summer1986 · 25/05/2018 16:01

My thoughts are with you. I'm glad your mum is comfortable and peaceful

AuntieStella · 25/05/2018 21:06

A sad update. And I am thinking of you tonight

Kernowgal · 26/05/2018 00:08

Thanks both. Mum passed away earlier this evening. In the end it was very peaceful and quick. I noticed her breathing had changed and so I got my family to come just in case, and she passed away with us all beside her. She looks like she's sleeping which is comforting. I'm so glad I was there, and had told her how much she meant to me.

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sproutsandparsnips · 26/05/2018 00:17

Thanks for you.

5BlueHydrangea · 26/05/2018 03:46

Sorry for your loss. It's lovely that you were able to be with her at the end, and that all was calm. Praying for you and the soul of your Mum.
Try and get some rest. The next period will feel rather strange.

Taytotots · 26/05/2018 04:10

Sorry for your loss kernowgirl Flowers. Glad she had a peaceful death in her own home and you and the family were able to be with her.

Downeyhouse · 26/05/2018 04:49

I am so sorry for your loss. Your deep love for your mum shines through in your posts.

AuntieStella · 27/05/2018 12:16
Flowers
grannycab · 29/05/2018 21:35

So sorry for your loss, be glad you were there for her.

Kernowgal · 29/05/2018 21:43

It's giving me a huge amount of comfort that I was by her side for the last couple of days. I just chatted about nothing in particular, but I hated the thought of her facing it alone.

I know many aren't as lucky as me; at least I got to say goodbye.

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FuzzyCustard · 02/06/2018 18:23

Hugs for you kernowgal. I am so sorry to hear about your mum but glad you were with her at the end and got to say your goodbyes as you wished.

My DH has MDS and had a stem cell transplant last year. I am interested in your idea that parental smokers may have been the cause of your mum's disease...my MIL was a heavy smoker and smoked in the house all throughout DH's childhood. Is this your idea (I have had the same thought) or have you evidence for it?

(And we are in Cornwall!)

Kernowgal · 04/06/2018 21:25

Hello FuzzyCustard! Good to see another Cornwall-er Smile

I think the link with smoking is to do with cigarette smoke containing benzene. I'll see if I can dig out the info I found but it might have been in one of the Bloodwise booklets mum got when she was first ill.

How is your DH doing now? Was he able to get treatment locally? Mum was in Southampton general.

OP posts:
Kernowgal · 04/06/2018 21:27

Mum's parents were 60-a-day smokers. Lit one fag off the last.

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FuzzyCustard · 08/06/2018 17:58

Yep, I remember benzene being one of the possible triggers.

My DH had his transplant in Derriford and although the donor cells are being a bit weedy (and require a kick up their cellular arses every three months with further treatments) on a day to day level he is doing very well. We still have to go to hospital every 4 weeks, which is a bit of a drag (and quite a long way from where we live) but they have been very good and we are on first name terms with the staff now!

WipsGlitter · 07/08/2018 17:05

@FuzzyCustard we have been told my DH (55) "probably" has MDS. It's been a nightmare getting here - we were told he had it, then not sure, then told he did have it, then not sure again. He was sent to see Prof Mufti yesterday in London (we are in NI) and he said probably. He's repeating all the tests and DH has to go back in five weeks. We still don't know what type he has or his 'score'.

DH has found it hard to engage with the process.

It's so draining. I couldn't go with him yesterday (childcare) but hope to go the next time.

Any advice?!!

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