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Legal matters

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Who pays IHT in these circumstances?

64 replies

Nimbus1999 · 02/02/2024 14:39

No will, daughters are executors.

Property owned jointly with partner (not married / civil partners). Upon death, transferred 100% to partner (not tenants in common).

50% of property (now owned by partner) plus savings exceeds the nil band of £325,000.

Partner keeps the house. Daughters keep the savings.

Who pays the IHT bill?

OP posts:
Another2Cats · 02/02/2024 19:46

kikilaw · 02/02/2024 16:03

s.211(3) IHTA 1984. You could also ask hmrc to assess against the surving property owner.

Thank you for this.

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 09:31

Anyone? In practical terms, how do you get HMRC to assess the property owner? As far as I can see, you can only submit one IHT return.

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 12:40

I’ve just been reading that legislation - I’m not 100% convinced it refers to jointly owned assets. It seems to be referring to “chargeable transfers” which surely result from PET within the 7 years?

Who pays IHT in these circumstances?
OP posts:
prh47bridge · 03/02/2024 12:52

PET is potentially a chargeable lifetime transfer. Transfers that happen on death are chargeable transfers.

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 14:57

I know what PET is.

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 14:58

The legislation quoted looks like it is referring to chargeable transfers, nothing to do with our situation?

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:06

Is a transfer to a joint owner on death a “chargeable transfer”? I guess that is the question! If so, I guess the legislation does apply.

OP posts:
Silverbirchtwo · 03/02/2024 15:06

Talk to a solicitor? Try Citizens advice if you don't want to pay.

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:07

I can’t afford a solicitor unfortunately. But will give citizens advice a go, thank you.

Wish these things were easier to understand! Seems so ambiguous!

OP posts:
DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 15:11

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 14:58

The legislation quoted looks like it is referring to chargeable transfers, nothing to do with our situation?

Death is a chargeable transfer!

DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 15:16

Nimbus1999 · 02/02/2024 17:13

It’s not the wife, it’s a partner. Definitely IHT to pay, just trying to work out who has to pay it all! Seems unfair on the daughters to pay 100% IHT when they don’t own the house nor will ever do so!

That’s how IHT works but the PRs have a right of recovery of the IHT from the joint owner.

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:30

£30,000 IHT.

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:32

s.200 (1)(c)

This legislation also seems to imply the property owner is liable. She lived in property before death and continues to live in property.

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:34

I’ve seen that forum says “HMRC will assess the joint owner” but HMRC didn’t seem to know anything about this? As far as they were concerned, one return and whoever signs it is liable (in the case, the daughters as personal representatives).

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:35

So a “right of recovery” means Court right? If she doesn’t want to pay?

OP posts:
DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 15:47

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:30

£30,000 IHT.

On the estate in total or attributable to the property?

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 15:49

It’s about 50/50 so £15k each

OP posts:
DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 15:58

So property £200k, balance to daughters £200k?

DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 16:02

Because if so there is £200k available to the PRs to take legal advice.

prh47bridge · 03/02/2024 16:10

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 14:57

I know what PET is.

Read my post properly. A transfer on death is a chargeable transfer.

Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 17:02

DeliverMeCoffee · 03/02/2024 16:02

Because if so there is £200k available to the PRs to take legal advice.

We didn’t want to spend the estate funds unnecessarily. It’s complicated but one of us needs a certain fixed amount and there is only just enough now without extra legal fees.

OP posts:
Nimbus1999 · 03/02/2024 17:03

We would never take the partner to court to reclaim the £. So looks like we might just have to suck it up if she refuses to pay anything towards the bill.

OP posts:
RebelMoon · 04/02/2024 10:54

And this is why anyone with a question re IHT, wills, intestacy etc should contact an expert/solicitor. Ask the question on MN and you'll get 14 different answers.

Ganthanga · 04/02/2024 11:00

325k in savings and you can't afford a solicitor??? Asking on here is ridiculous because nobody will know all of the facts.