g8d and I thought that there was bs being written about attachment before!!!!
edam....please remove the huge chip of defensiveness you have about this subject...I was absolutely NOT bitching at xenia, I was stating the fact that indeed her children may well be securely attached but that their primary attachment figure will have been their nanny.
attachment is actually fairly easy to predict. I agree that many many children cared for by SAHM are insecurely attached. if you pay attention this time you may see that there are three factors involved in creating secure attachment in children (I have said this, but evidently it is too complicated for some):
- one or two primary caregivers (these can be paid for, parents, grannies whoever)
- consistency (both in terms of who the primary caregivers are in terms of the care that they give. Unpredictability is not a precursor of secure attachment.
- responsiveness. A good enough level of responsiveness. So not swamping which would indeed be a good predictor of ambivalent attachment. Nor disallowing negative affect: i.e. not allowing children to express pain or fear. This results in avoidant attachment.
The worst kinds of neglect (at the far end of the continuum Romanian orphans) result in type D attachment: disorganised. These children are the most badly damaged and freeze, face the wall, walk backward when confronted with a caregiver who is also potentially a source of terror and abuse.
Bowlby did start by working on attachment and loss based around hospitalisations.
However, attachment studies have moved on from these roots (although his work provided the precedent for later studies).
It is really very simple: children need one or two consistent, responsive caregivers. No magic formula. No nebulous strange weird combination of factors. Money is not an issue except in terms of the levels of stress it may put caregivers under which might affect their ability to be responsive to the children in their care.