I don't mark essays, we haven't really done any . Luckily none of the subjects DD1 is doing this year need long essay answers. The geography needs quite detailed answers and that's been tricky at times. At the moment DD1 will see a question such as "what would make people in developing countries move to urban areas?" and she will put "because of the jobs", which will give her one mark on a question that there are 7 marks for. We've done a lot of looking at the marks available, so if there are 7, she knows she needs at least 7 separate points, usually incuding causes and knock on effects. So I will get her to try and expand her thinking. Then, after that, we look at the mark schemes and examiners reports and see exactly what they are looking for for the highest marks. To be honest, that's all I am really capable of doing because I don't think I would really be up to "marking an essay" as such (again). But we are getting nearer to what I think the examiners want, although it is a bit of an uphill process at the moment. Hopefully she will at least scrape a C and then I will be very pleased.
Maths and Biology have been very much easier because it's either right or wrong, especially maths. She got 100% in her first maths module in November - I was really proud of both of us!!
Marjorie, you can do GCSE any time you like. First of all I would email as many private schools as possible (state won't help you IME) and see if anyone in your area will take him as a private candidate. From there you can see what board they do and download the spec. Then try downloading a past paper, which will give you an idea of what needs to be covered, and you can tackle it bit by bit. If you need help with any part of this process, post again on here. He can take them any time, but you usually need to make tentative enquiries a bit beforehand. We asked DD's maths place last summer and had to get the entry for the first module in in the autumn. For the other two which are summer exams only, we entered her end of Jan this year, but had been in contact with the school well before that.
I am hoping that DD2 will be able to take foundation maths in Year 8 - so not this coming year, but the year after that.It's possible she could do it next year but I think that would involve a lot of stress and pushing her, so I think we will take our time. Apart from the fact that it would be nice to have that one under her belt, there's no rush and I have to remind myself that we are looking at an exam that lots of 16 year olds struggle with.
Marjorie, as your grandson is a looked after child, I'd see if you can approach anyone for funding or for access to state schools for exam centres. You may not get anywhere but if you have a helpful LA (ours is, but I know not all are) then they should be trying to pull all the stops out for him. You will know better than me what is available for him, but I'd try any avenue before you part with your own cash! They normally don't want to know and having to fund them yourself is basically tough, but I know they are meant to help looked after children to achieve and so you might just get somewhere.