It’s a complex marketing method for universities. They need to advertise high grades to make themselves attractive and to get quality applicants to apply. This then does lead to a culture of over-predicting. But we see the reality on results day and in Clearing, that they will take significantly lower in order to fill the courses. Quickly this info disappears from websites so the next students only see the standard offer grades.
If they advertised the lower grades they actually take, it woukd be harder to differentiate between students and get at least some stronger ones in.
It is a bit galling for students who met or exceeded the standard offer and worked their butts off to get the grades to find their course is half full of students who achieved far less. At first it can feel it devalues the course and their own achievement. Although that said, the strongest students will usually go onto do the best in the their degrees.
I suppose when looking at course requirements, knowing not everyone will actually have those grades on the course, is worth knowing. But those applying pre-exams can never be sure if they themselves will be the few who exceed and are too students, or those who scrape in by being taken as near miss candidates or even through clearing. The way students feel before they have their grades and after about these things differs.
I suppose that within the very top places and their most competitive courses, there is less variation. There are still courses where if you do t hit the standard offer, you won’t be taken, as they have so many applicants and over-offer and won’t go to Clearing. But these courses are few and far between. And students with the predictions for them can’t be certain they will achieve the grades and often like a safer bet that is more likely to take near misses.
Essentially it’s the issue of applying ore-exams isn’t it. Students and unis are not in full receipt of info that is needed to make accurate decisions. Everyone has to second guess themselves and the other candidates. And some win and some lose through this.