Hi Kath6144. Thank you for your message. I am sorry your DS had disappointing news today. It was good of you to share his journey and the process.
I am a great believer in things happening for a reason. I went to university as a plan B and met my husband during Freshers week. I totally agree university is a great life experience. We are looking at all routes and wanting to get as much advice as possible. Sadly, with the price of a university experience/degree it is no longer a given. I would hate any young person to have a 50k debt when they could have used that money to gain more relevant qualifications (such as flight school, if being a pilot does turn out to be his career path).
This is some advice my DS recently received from another young person about ATC careers and may be of interest to people reading this thread:
^Firstly, Uni is not a requirement at all for a career in ATC or Operations based roles, of course, it certainly looks good on your C.V., however It isn't an essential criteria (I've actually only got GCSEs and two AS Levels).
You've a number of options to start or embark on an ATC career;
First option is to apply to the Military (either the RAF or Navy) and get your training through them, and upon leaving you'll need to convert your military licenses to civilian licenses (which is costly, but if you're offered employment this could be bonded over a few years and paid back in increments)
Second option is to apply to NATS via their Trainee Air Traffic Controller course, NATS is incredibly competitive, however show the right stuff and there's no reason why you can't end up at the top of Heathrow tower :-).
Third option is to try and start off how I started, try and find employment at your local airport as an Air Traffic Control Assistant, which again is incredibly competitive, but you come across keen and have a passion for Aviation, so it will stand you in good stead. Sadly, Assistant vacancies are becoming rarer, but they do still pop up.
Fourth option is to self fund, this is expensive, but takes you from the very beginning and works you up to get your licenses so you can apply for controller jobs - a good website to look at is a company called Global ATS who are based in Gloucestershire Airport, I've been there myself and it's a fantastic organisation. The courses range from £8,000 up to £40,000 so it is pricey.
Of course, I don't want to dissuade you from attending Uni. Study what you would enjoy, get good grades and then aim to start applying for a controller course with NATS.
However, as I say, a degree isn't necessarily required for a controller position. ^