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Guest post: Nicky Morgan - 'why we're teaching coding in primary schools'

56 replies

MumsnetGuestPosts · 19/09/2014 13:33

This term, as your child settles back into lessons, or perhaps even starts school for the first time, they will be taught a new, forward-thinking national curriculum. As well as a strong emphasis on getting the basics right in English, maths and science, they will also be taught new skills such as coding.

The new curriculum has been designed to ensure children leave school with the knowledge and skills they need to survive and thrive in the modern world, so technology seemed an obvious place to start.

We use technology for everything now – to work, to socialise, to make a noise about the issues we care about – and our children are growing up to rely on computers and tablets more than ever.

That's why for me the introduction of computing to the national curriculum is one of the most important and exciting changes of all.

In designing the new content we looked to countries like Estonia, where they have already introduced computing from the start of school. We also heard from digital innovators like Microsoft, Google and even leading figures in the gaming industry.

The result is an innovative curriculum that will get children excited about the subject and teach them the skills they need to compete not just in modern Britain, but in a modern and increasingly digital world.

ICT lessons used to focus too much on how to use a computer – but just learning how to word process or use a spreadsheet is at odds with how we use technology today.

Now, from the age of five, children will learn coding and how computers actually work. They will learn how to create computer games, rather than just playing them and they’ll understand how the gadgets that fill our homes are made.

For a generation of parents who, like me, probably didn't even have computers in their school, the changes can seem daunting. A new computing curriculum brings with it a whole new language – of algorithms, outputs and programming – which might seem totally alien to a primary school classroom.

But in the schools that are already successfully teaching these new topics, teachers are coming up with creative ways to translate that ‘alien language’.

Whether it’s instructing their teacher how to make a sandwich, or directing their classmates through an obstacle course, children can learn about algorithms – precise, step-by-step instructions intended to achieve a specific goal – in a way that makes it fun and relevant to their everyday lives.

These are not niche skills. Computing reinforces important concepts like problem solving and logical reasoning, which will help your child in maths and science. These are also the skills most valued by employers and so will give children a competitive advantage in the future jobs market.

Of course, we also have a responsibility to teach children to use technology safely. We know children are accessing computers and the internet from a younger age. Schools – and parents – need to work with the technology to ensure children are safe online.

For the first time, e-safety will be taught when children start school at key stage one, helping them understand how to use technology safely and respectfully, how to keep personal information private, and where to go for help and support if they are worried about any content or contact on the internet.

When I entered the world of work, many of the digital careers available today didn't even exist. It was quite easy then to think of these skills as only relevant to a very narrow group of people. Careers in computing were male dominated and seemed to involve hours spent staring at lines of code on a screen or stuck in a computer lab.

This new curriculum is an important step in challenging those outdated stereotypes, and encouraging our children – whatever their gender – to aspire to a career in the new digital world.

Through initiatives like the Government-backed Your Life campaign we need to do more to celebrate female entrepreneurs in the world of technology so that girls, as well as boys, see how computing can open the door to careers in marketing, manufacturing and everything in between.

We may not be sure exactly what the jobs of the future will look like, but our plan for education will give children the skills, knowledge and confidence they need to succeed in them.

OP posts:
Blondieminx · 20/09/2014 12:58

Interesting thread. Has anyone bought one of those cheap Raspberry Pi computers for their DC to practice on?

The Sunday Times has been running a coding set of supplements recently, I think they'll be on the (pay walled) website?

I have to admit feeling a bit daunted by it all...!

FamiliesShareGerms · 20/09/2014 13:11

Good question Blondie

What would we need to get going?

Blondieminx · 20/09/2014 13:22

I'd like Nicky to come back with a suggestion of what parents would need to have at home to support their DC with learning to code. I can use software well but actually coding is rather daunting to the uninitiated - but if someone said you need x y & z kit and blah blah guide then I think I could manage that!

BubaMarra · 20/09/2014 13:44

I wish I had been taught coding at school.
It was only when I started working that I realized that coding would be such a valuable asset to have. I was self taught and it took waaay longer. I can code now (only within my specialist area) and do independent research. Basically in ANY research area you need coding skills in order to get to the results.
I work in finance, so nothing remotely related to coding (on the face value).
Coding can be applied everywhere.

morethanpotatoprints · 20/09/2014 16:34

I'm glad mine is at home learning how to read, write, add up and a few languages .
Coding is something you teach your own kids, using tablets and computers together.

Blondieminx · 20/09/2014 17:00

I'm sure I'm not the only parent slightly scared of letting the DC loose on a laptop I use for work, for example morethan

Your post sounded a bit holier than thou, not everyone is going to feel confident in teaching coding at home Hmm

EBearhug · 20/09/2014 17:34

Coding is something you teach your own kids, using tablets and computers together.

That's fine if you already know something about it, but plenty of people don't. How do you teach something when you don't even know where the starting place is and what things you should cover?

I also wouldn't let someone loose on a work laptop! It's good practice to have separate development (coding) and production (everyday use) systems anyway, so you don't trash the stuff that is working and in use. That might be a bit extreme for a home environment, but the concept is worth thinking about. Make sure you've got good backups, too.

Messygirl · 20/09/2014 20:02

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

BuntingintheSunshine · 21/09/2014 02:25

My DS goes to Coder Dojo on Saturdays, where he's learned about coding and created games, as well as met other kids with similar interests. At 11 (and overseas) coding is unlikely to reach his school so it's a good compromise.

BoffinMum · 21/09/2014 08:05

I used to teach coding in a primary school in the 1990s. The Conservatives and their ilk more or less made it impossible to continue. They only brought it back onto the curriculum because none of them really understand science or computing, being a bunch of arts graduates, and it sounds clever and modern to them.

PuffinsAreFicticious · 21/09/2014 09:54

I was taught coding in the 80s. I know people who were at school with Nicky, and she was taught coding then too. Why was it removed from the curriculum by the Tories in the first place? Why is it suddenly coming back (officially) now? Coding was originally a female dominated role, until there was money to be made...... What are you going to do which will make an actual difference to the number of women and girls going into STEM? Because this is piecemeal at best.

HattieFranks · 21/09/2014 09:56

Obviously the government will be running a programme of training for teachers teaching them how to teach coding won't they.

OR in fact will they introduce something to the curriculum without ANY training for those who are supposed to deliver it and know absolutely nothing about it.

I wonder...

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 10:07

hilarious! i helped out in a primary recently to get an inside view and lessons using computers were an utter farce of technological failures, time wasting, poor management and general chaos.

even when i worked in FE trying to get everyone in front of a non screwed up logged on machine and on the same 'page' was a nightmare.

schools that can't even teach mixed ability groups very basic skills will now teach them coding too? h'ok.

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 10:09

as for how to teach this yourself a) if you really want to 'teach' it then google is your friend, you'll find tons of information, b) you don't need to 'teach' it, if your child wants to learn you help them find the resources and they learn.

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 10:11

and that 'tell me how to do it' attitude is why it's so important that we do focus on learning instead of teaching so that our children don't have that learned helplessness and instead think, 'how can i find out how to do x or all about y?'.

BoffinMum · 21/09/2014 12:13

Hey, don't panic teachers who have forgotten all coding after being deskilled, UEA is running a MOOC, so you will be fine. Who needs proper training eh?

TheSporkforeatingkyriarchy · 21/09/2014 12:28

EBearhug - they've seen them do science alongside them for years, writing alongside them for years, both areas women are pushed into that are well known for being rather caustic to any power minority group unless it's in a special niche that is looked down upon. I'm not saying it won't help at all but the idea touted by the OP/Tories that giving girls coding skills will bring equality in STEM is nonsense, girls and women have always had the skills in equal measure to their male counterparts, the poor representation (not in their peers in the classroom but of the teachers and common portrayals of people who use these well) and the accepted atmosphere in many STEM areas is the problem that a coding programme in primary school is not going to sort out.

This focus in primary on job skills is also nonsense and could be better focused at the basic and complex social and emotional skills that if done well could have a much larger impact. Far many more kids, young people, and adult are harmed by the lack of these than the lack of coding.

EBearhug · 21/09/2014 13:29

I was taught coding in the 80s. I know people who were at school with Nicky, and she was taught coding then too. Why was it removed from the curriculum by the Tories in the first place?

There was no national curriculum till the '90s, and I suspect there would have been an uproar had it been a separate component then.

Not everyone did coding at school in the '80s - I was not the only one who never had a ZX Spectrum or anything, and if you leave it to parents at home, there will still be those who don't have a PC at home. You can do email and access the web from a smartphone, so I predict fewer people will have home PCs. Doing it on school means everyone gets a chance. It still won't be a fair chance, as children with a parent who works in IT will probably get more support from home, and children with better-off parents are mote likely to be bought a Raspberry Pi or other kit, if they really take to it. Also, the lack of training for teachers (which is inexcusable) means not everyone will be well-taught.

It's not going to make a massive difference to the numbers of girls considering STEM careers, but I think it will help, and every little helps there. It may encourage more teachers to get girls considering it as a career. But the issue with women in STEM is only partly down to there being a pipeline from school through university and so on. Once they're there, many give up the battle against unconscious bias, sexism and so on. The only part schools can have in that side of it is by turning out children who aren't socialised into thinking in terms of gendered careers and making sure they stamp out harassment in schools, so that boys and girls learn it's unacceptable, rather than something they all tolerate. That should all happen, regardless of whether coding is on the curriculum or not, and the fact that it currently doesn't (just see Everyday Sexism) is definitely something to tackle, for everyone, whatever they end up doing.

For STEM in particular, there needs to be more done by employers, too - getting involved with careers events in schools and so on, but also sorting out the culture. There are some good employers out there, who are making it work, but it's really not universal. I've met women who refuse to be involved with promoting STEM because they don't want to be responsible for pushing girls into careers where they are going to have a harder time than men. That's the main problem we need to tackle, to encourage more women in in the first place and to retain them once they're there.

Coding in schools is only a small part of that, and if it's not well-implemented (such as by providing training for teachers), it won't help. But it has the potential to do so, and I hope it will live up to that potential, but if I'm honest, I fear the government won't back it up with the resources which are needed, and a great idea will fail.

EBearhug · 21/09/2014 13:41

This focus in primary on job skills is also nonsense and could be better focused at the basic and complex social and emotional skills that if done well could have a much larger impact.

I agree with that, but if done well, it will be more about breaking problems down and building up steps to solve it and helping people learn to think things through, rather than just coding per se, and that should give transferable skills for all sorts of things.

I also think it may help some children consider it as a career - we may still not have enough women mathematicians or physicists either, but if they aren't even doing it at school, it's not even an option to turn against. I do think social conditioning plays a large part, and that's why the figures for girls taking maths and physics to A-level are a lot better in single-sex schools (though they're still not great; I'd also focus on less specialisation so early in UK schools, were I in charge.)

I still think schools are only part of the overall problem, definitely not disagreeing with you there.

EBearhug · 21/09/2014 13:42

One day, I will learn brevity, too...

Blondieminx · 21/09/2014 16:20

"tell me how to do it"... Well funnily enough of you make it easy, more people tend to manage to take part.

For those of us juggling our DC alongside caring for elderly relatives (and the attendant hours of time spent wrangling with the DWP/NHS/social care system), our jobs, any time spent seeing our friends and family etc we just don't have hours to research this stuff. But if you make it accessible then people will be more inclined to give it a whirl. Some of the choppiness on this thread is soul destroying. Hmm

Blondieminx · 21/09/2014 16:20

*chippiness - thanks iPhone...

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 17:26

i think everyone here is juggling - i'm a single parent, self employed, have health issues, home educate etc - i still find time to google just as you find time to be on mumsnet.

how much easier can googling 'introducing my child to coding', or, 'beginners guide to coding' be?

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 17:32

depending on how old your child is and how much you've skilled them in research they could probably look it up themselves.

my ds is 7 - he'd have a stab at putting 'writing code for kids' in a search engine.

TheHoneyBadger · 21/09/2014 17:33

and if he did this is what would come top of the list:

www.edutopia.org/blog/7-apps-teaching-children-coding-anna-adam

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