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Guest post and Q&A: 'My daughter was groomed and abused - parents must learn how to spot the signs'

65 replies

MumsnetGuestPosts · 11/09/2014 12:03

Late one evening, as my husband and I were watching television, the police turned up on our doorstep. They asked if they could speak to Stacey, our 13-year-old daughter. Her dad went upstairs to wake her, and she came shuffling down, bleary-eyed in her pink pyjamas.

One of the police officers asked her if she'd seen her friend Alicia that evening - and if so, who else was there. He told her it was important, as Alicia had been reported missing by her mother. To our astonishment, Stacey admitted that she and Alicia had been hanging round with a group of older males. They had been driven around town and given vodka and cigarettes. When she gave them the men's names, the officer told her she'd had a lucky escape. The men were known for grooming girls for sexual exploitation.

After the police left, Stacey cried and cried. We made her promise never to see the men - or Alicia - again. I put her back to bed, and threw up in the bathroom.

That night marked the end of our normal family life. Until then, we I'd thought we were happy: my husband and I both had good jobs, and we owned a four-storey Victorian house in a quiet village. Blessed with two daughters and a son, we were your everyday family of five.

Looking back, I suppose some of the signs were already there. A quiet, introverted child, Stacey didn't find it easy to make friends. When the school rang to tell us they were concerned she was mixing with a new group of girls who could be a bad influence on her, we made sure we invited her new friends round for tea so we could get to know them ourselves. We set a curfew for 8.30pm, and believed her when she said she was visiting their houses, under their mothers’ supervision.

Within months of the police calling round, Stacey started to change. First, it was her appearance. Suddenly, she was wearing tracksuits and expensive trainers, scrunching her hair up tightly and wearing large earrings. Her taste in music changed from boy bands to baseline.

When she started repeatedly to miss her curfew, we grounded her. To our astonishment, she quoted the Children’s Act at us. It was now clear that she was associating with the gang the police had warned us about.

It was terrifying how little control we had over her. Of course we tried to ground her, even physically locking her in - but she would simply climb out of her second floor bedroom window. We would confiscate her mobile phone, only to find new models and discarded SIM cards in her room. Once, when we raided her bedroom, I was horrified to see lists of male names in her contacts and numerous sexually explicit text messages. I handed the mobiles to the police.

A phone call from another girl who was ensnared with the gang confirmed my worst fears: "You should probably know that Stacey lost her virginity to a 46-year-old man last week".

My husband and I were increasingly desperate - to the point where I actually had Stacey arrested for breaching the peace. Each time she went missing she would come back covered in bite marks and bruises. As a practising nurse, it was clear to me that she had been given drugs. We were ringing the police and the Missing Person’s Coordinator daily, only to be told nothing could be done until she disclosed the abuse herself. One officer said to me:"don’t worry love, they’ll leave her alone once she gets to 16" - as if that were supposed to offer consolation for the fact she was being raped on a daily basis. Rather than being seen as a victim, it was as if she herself were consenting to her abuse.

Social services came round, but were more interested in our taste in home furnishings than safeguarding my daughter. I kept meticulous logs of nicknames, phone numbers, and vehicle registration numbers for the police. It's a wonder I held down a job, as I'd spend most nights driving the streets searching for her. Eventually I contacted the charity Pace, (Parents Against Child Sexual Exploitation). Finally I'd found somewhere to unburden without the fear of being judged a bad parent. Any parent reading this who suspects or knows their child is being abused in this way should contact them immediately.

One Saturday morning, my husband broke down when begging her not to go out. "You don't understand," Stacey sobbed. "They've told me they'll gang rape Mum if I don’t." Now we understood how the gang had her in their thrall: they'd threatened that they would hurt us if she didn't do as she was told. She was enduring the abuse to protect us. That night, my husband packed a bag, tied up his business affairs and took Stacey on an early morning flight to live in Spain for three months.

I wish I could say that it worked, but Stacey was back in their clutches within a short time of arriving home. Eventually, she fell pregnant. She was 17. When the father repeatedly kicked her in the stomach to cause a miscarriage, she vowed she would cease all contact. For nine months she barely left the house. Finally, we had our daughter back.

Five years later, and we have a beautiful grandson. Stacey is a wonderful mother and I'm proud to say she has gone back to college. But the perpetrators of her abuse are still at large.

Stacey may well disclose in the future. In the aftermath of Rotherham, there might be a new police investigation in our area. Luckily, I've kept all my records of every interaction I had with the police, social services and the Missing Person’s Coordinator, as well as all the meetings I had with my MP. But to every parent reading this, I say: don’t presume it can’t happen to you. My child’s only vulnerability was her shyness. Her first contact with the gang came from a school friend in her year. So be sure to keep talking to your children about their lives, their friends, where and with whom they’re socialising. Keep informed: knowledge is power. Pace publishes a guide to how parents can help police prosecutions which explains the 2003 Sexual Offences Act.

In many ways, I am lucky: Stacey didn't come home in a body bag. But I would do anything to change her past.

OP posts:
Surfsup1 · 12/09/2014 01:12

Hey I'm pretty sure that 5 years ago it wasn't legal to have sex with a minor, bite her body, give her drugs and beat her up to try and cause a miscarriage!? How long ago are you imagining this happened? 100 years maybe?
I would suggest that the lack or response by the police suggests not only poor police work but quite possibly complicity. It's a horrible thought, but there are just as many pedophiles in the police force as in any other walk of life.

HeySoulSister · 12/09/2014 08:34

Do you have statistics to back that claim up? And it's 'paedophiles'

So why is there no formal complaint against the police force involved?? Come on op... Name them? Report them?

JustTheRightBullets · 12/09/2014 08:41

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

JustTheRightBullets · 12/09/2014 08:43

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

Surfsup1 · 12/09/2014 09:36

Hey I do know how to spell it, however my spell-check automatically changes it every time. No idea why seeing as it is set to UK English!? Hardly the point though, its it? (Yep, just typed it again to check that I'm not going mad and yes, it was changed).

Stats!? Do you think they do an annual survey of the police force to determine whether or not the concentration of pedophiles (there it goes again) is higher or lower than found in other professions?
Why would you imagine that there would be fewer of them (I can't bring myself to type it again) in the police than elsewhere?

Surfsup1 · 12/09/2014 09:48

Closer to home (although statistically insignificant) my godfather was a police officer for over 50 years and he says he has absolutely no doubt that there were cases he was involved in that were shut down from within the force to protect the guilty parties.
Some of these rings are incredibly highly organised, remember, and having influence and representation in the police force would be extremely useful for them - just makes sense!

LatteLoverLovesLattes · 12/09/2014 10:22

I am so sorry that this happened to your family and that you were given so little support, and no assistance to stop it :(

It is horrifying that this is happening, here, in the UK, under our noses. That so many of the people who are supposed to be keeping us safe are either joining in or turning a blind eye. We need to do something... and quickly.

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 10:55

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LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 11:01

Hi everybody, thanks for reading our guest post. Just to clarify, I am not the OP but I do work for Pace, the charity that supported the OP through the worst of it all.

She really wanted me to pass on her thanks for all your sympathy though – it means so much to her. To use her own words ‘I'm not remarkable or amazing I'm just a mother who tried everything in her power to keep her daughter from harm as I felt nobody else was’.

She is fully committed in sharing her story to prevent it happening to another family, so feel free to ask any questions on what you can do as a parent and I'll do my best to help.

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 11:15

@OneLittleToddleTerror

I'm so sorry how much you have been let down by the people who are supposed to be there to help us. It just make me feel so angry. Part of me thinks the people in charge dismiss this as women's problem, similar to domestic violence.

OneLittleToddleTerror – Pace has long thought that there are lots of correlations between how DV was perceived in the ‘70s and ‘80s and how statutory services have viewed child sexual exploitation in more recent years. Thankfully some progress is starting to be made, with more police officers undergoing better training on the complexity of CSE. A key issue has been around services’ perception of ‘consent’, that the victims are choosing to be in an exploitative relationship. Another problem is that until the CPS revised their guidelines on the treatment of child witnesses in court, the general perception was that girls who suffered CSE were unreliable witnesses. OF course, the issues that made their testimonies unreliable – such as high drug/alcohol dependency, retracting statements etc – were symptoms of the abuse, not reasons to doubt them.
One thing that the media constantly overlooks is that children often return to the abuse because their family are threatened with retaliation if they don’t. So you get victims retracting statements because their younger sister was threatened. In the OP’s case, they threatened her daughter that they would gang rape her mum. So there is not just one victim in these cases, the entire family comes under attack, as illustrated by Professor Jay’s Rotherham inquiry.

oneonefourone · 12/09/2014 11:16

It's shocking to hear how the OP was let down by the police when we always believe that when the worst happens the police will protect us. Some people mentioned putting in complaints. If services let a family like this down, what can parents do?

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 11:22

@JustTheRightBullets

Grooming is an offence now on its own (and should be provable even without the child's cooperation) - do police actually use that law? Have there been any prosecutions? If not, why not?

JusttheRightBullets- you’re right, the 2003 Sexual Offences Act does feature several ‘preparatory’ offences, such as section 15 Meeting a child following sexual grooming. The law says it is an offence if an adult (over 18) has communicated with a child under 16 on at least two occasions and communicates plans to meet up with them. However it must be proved that the adult must intend to commit a sexual offence and must not reasonably believe the child is over 16.

I do not known how many prosecutions have been brought this particular offence, but I know that many parents from Pace say that the perpetrators are often pretty clued up on the law, so may deliberately avoid use overtly sexual language to convey sexual intentions in any texts or SM messages. Similarly, they also seem to be aware that sex with a child under 13 is automatically viewed as rape and carries much harsher penalties. I know of one mother whose 12 year old daughter was slowly introduced to a gang of men who were already exploiting her 15 year old at so-called 'parties', but men were explicitly warned not to go near her until she had turned 13

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 11:29

@oneonefourone

It's shocking to hear how the OP was let down by the police when we always believe that when the worst happens the police will protect us. Some people mentioned putting in complaints. If services let a family like this down, what can parents do?

I think one thing parents can do to improve service response (apart from constantly talking to their child about their online-offline social life) is find out what services exist in their area. How you’re dealt with by police and social care in cases like this is very much a postcode lottery. In some areas, such as East Lancashire, there are dedicated teams of safeguarding professionals who work in a multi-agency hub alongside the police. So if a 14 year old is reported to be hanging round with older men by the school, or if a sexual health care provider reports a minor presenting with multiple terminations, the police are automatically informed and all agencies can draw up a reliable intelligence picture and put wraparound support in place.
A key benefit in East Lancs is that specialist Parent Support Workers are also designated to the family to provide support the parents, both emotionally and practically. Parents often hold vital forensic evidence in these cases (such as DNA on underwear etc) so having a person who acts as a conduit between the family and the police is really useful. It also means that a child is much more likely to disclose if they know their parents are supported, and that the whole family feels they can face the ordeal of appearing in court.
So as a first step, write to your Police and Crime Commissioner or MP and find out what’s available in your area and how it can be improved

JustTheRightBullets · 12/09/2014 11:39

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

AitchTwoOhOneTwo · 12/09/2014 11:51

This is a really simple question, I know, but are there signs to look out for, to catch this process right at the very beginning?

BadRoly · 12/09/2014 11:51

Hi, in your reply at 11.29, you say about things we parents can do apart from constantly talking to their child about their online-offline social life.

What should I be asking my 13yo dd (and subsequent dc) that might give clues to her safety? We've always been open about all sorts of subjects and I have no concerns at the moment but how the op reacted (inviting friends round etc) is what I would do and sadly that wasn't enough to help prevent what happened to her daughter.

AitchTwoOhOneTwo · 12/09/2014 11:53

I mean for parents. Ideally we would be able to stop it before it goes too far?

AitchTwoOhOneTwo · 12/09/2014 11:54

yyy BadRoly

MmeLindor · 12/09/2014 11:57

Thanks for coming on and talking to us.

I'd like to know how society in general can help. What about the role of youth groups and schools, and bystanders?

If we see somethign that troubles us, who should we speak to?

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 11:58

@AitchTwoOhOneTwo

This is a really simple question, I know, but are there signs to look out for, to catch this process right at the very beginning?

Child sexual exploitation can be hard to recognise in its early stages because adolescence is obviously a time of experimentation and rebellion. So a marked change of appearance, or severe mood swings wouldn’t necessarily lead you a parent presuming their child was being abused. The key thing is looking for things that happen simultaneously: regular truancy, suddenly dropping their usual circle of friends for new ones.

I’d say most parents who come to Pace say their child was excessively possessive of their phones, (to the point of holding them in their sleep) which would often go off at strange times, or they would suddenly have new handsets or multiple SIM cards. It’s important to keep talking to your child about which websites they are frequenting and to keep an eye on who they’re messaging online, or what names they have stored in the phone contacts.

A major indicator is your child regularly going missing, including overnight (although by now most parents know something is terribly wrong). A lot of parents tell us that their child would go to quite extraordinary lengths to leave the house and meet the perpetrators – I know of several cases where a child has escaped through a first or even second floor window. Again, it’s often because they have been threatened with something terrible if they don’t. So call the police and the Missing Persons' Coordinator every single time they go missing and make it clear that you suspect sexual exploitation and log all times/dates and names of people you spoke to.

Other common signs are obvious association with inappropriately aged men or women, coming home with stuff they wouldn’t normally be able to afford (designer trainers etc).

AitchTwoOhOneTwo · 12/09/2014 12:01

it's SO unbelievably awful. I do think there's a part of me that doesn't think it'll happen to my kid, but I know that's wishful thinking.

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 12:05

@MmeLindor

Thanks for coming on and talking to us.

I'd like to know how society in general can help. What about the role of youth groups and schools, and bystanders?

If we see somethign that troubles us, who should we speak to?

I think this is crucial point: we all have a duty of responsibility to safeguard children from sexual exploitation. You may remember a case last year in which several men were convicted of multiple rapes which had all taken place in the same hotel over a period of some time. Many receptionists must have seen 14 year old girls going upstairs with much older men, but nobody reported it. That's now being addressed by the See Something, Say Something campaign.
Schools undoubtedly have a big role to play and good schools should regard repeated truancy as a safeguarding, rather than a disciplinary issue. But there is also a reluctance for some schools to acknowledge that it happnes on their patch. The OP's daughter was often collected by the perpetrators outside the school gates.

One thing Pace is campaigning for is for every police force to have a page on their website designated to CSE with contact details for a single named contact to whom all information can be passed on to. Until we have a national approach to preventing this crime, which works with and respects parents, rather than lazily presuming that they are 'neglectful', there will be areas where the authorities simply do not have the tools or understanding to address it.

TheHoneyBadger · 12/09/2014 12:05

sounds like east lancashire needs to be a flagship and be utilised to train and create guidelines for other police forces. would you agree?

LouiseVaughanPace · 12/09/2014 12:07

@TheHoneyBadger

sounds like east lancashire needs to be a flagship and be utilised to train and create guidelines for other police forces. would you agree?

Absolutely Honey. THe stats from E Lancs speak for themselves - they have a 98% conviction rate in all CSE-related court cases and not a single child witness has failed to turn up to court since they have provided wraparound support for the whole family.

BadRoly · 12/09/2014 12:10

That's it exactly Aitch. It is so frightening because it is so far beyond what we ever imagine will happen and it the sort of thing that happens to other people.

It is the grooming that terrifies me, my role of the parent of a teenager is to be the one she kicks against as I'm providing (hopefully) good moral boundaries. So how do I compete with the excitement of being (initially) a bit naughty or rebellious? Because I assume the nature of grooming is that it is a slow process so that these children don't really realise what is happening?