Gifted is no way "top 1% of the population"
That is LOADS of people.
You really think the entire top percentile (at any given thing) should be considered "gifted" at it?
I was comfortably top 1% academically through school, and I was very bright, but no way was I gifted.
Gifted means an exceptional talent (as larry has said) not just bright kids who are smarter than all the other kids in school/town.
Also giftedness refers to one ability - music, art, maths, languages, whatever - not just general exceptional cleverness.
There was a smarter girl than me at school, and she wasn't gifted either, although very, very clever. We both worked hard too. We're still friends and she's very highly qualified, very bright woman. I don't think being called gifted (which would have been a lie) would have done either of us any favours.
Neither of my parents (educators both) would have allowed it anyway. My mother, in particular can't stand the labelling of small children as gifted. My Dad always stressed that being clever was good luck, as wad growing up in a home where I was supported in my education. I was rewarded for effort. Never for being clever (or worse, moaning about being bored
)
If a child has got an obvious gift for something, then they should be encouraged and supported in doing it. But they shouldn't be pushed to flatter parental vanity, and they shouldn't be set aside from other children so that their social skills are not developed.
I have a friend who was gifted at maths and pushed at it. He went to college at 12 or 13 to do a maths degree, and he stayed there ding various masters etc for most of his adolescence. The advantage to him of doing this over the other maths students I know who were not labelled as gifted but just went through school at hit college at 18? None, as far as I can tell.
And socially, it hurt him. It's taken him years to catch up to where he should have been.
As for bunching gifted together with talented?
Aaaaaargrgtgtgrgh!
Everyone has talents. Part of education is uncovering and developing those talents.
Just labelling the top 5% of your school as the talented ones (implying the rest are not) is such lazy, uncritical shite. I can't believe schools go along with it.