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Genealogy

A married woman who was head of household rather than her husband in the 1921 census

33 replies

Another2Cats · 11/09/2025 18:02

I've been tracing someone that was proving to be rather complicated to find but then suddenly got distracted by some writing that I noticed on one census form that I was looking at.

I noticed that it had the wife as the Head and the husband as "husband".

At the bottom of the page is some text from the Census Enumerator explaining why the census says what it does .

I think it says a lot to the attitudes of the times and I can just imagine exactly how that conversation went.

"In this case the woman insists upon being described as "Head". All the household goods were her own property and her name was on the rent book. Her husband had left her upon one occasion & she had taken him back upon trial"

This is the first time I've seen anything like this. Has anyone else seen anything like this?

A married woman who was head of household rather than her husband in the 1921 census
OP posts:
Symposium · 11/09/2025 18:03

Good for her! Very interesting bit of history.

Civilservant · 11/09/2025 18:04

How interesting!

BasilParsley · 11/09/2025 18:04

Good for her indeed!

AInightingale · 12/09/2025 08:42

Haha! Good on her. And good for the census enumerator for giving you a useful bit of background!
I've also seen on the 1911 census for Ireland that one of my forebears refused to provide the religion of himself and his family, even though it was 'Methodist' in 1901 and his dad was a Methodist minister. Wonder if he'd had a crisis of faith in the intervening ten years...

Memberofstaff · 12/09/2025 08:50

Love that! Never come across anything like that in my 25 years of research.

Catabogus · 12/09/2025 09:02

Wow! That’s amazing. Never seen anything like that (though I haven’t looked much at 1921 yet).

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 09:05

I wonder how "the trial" went and if they stayed together or whether she chucked him back out 🤔

redgingerbread · 12/09/2025 09:07

Wow! I bet she was a force to be reckoned with… What a fascinating little glimpse into that family’s life!

LeeshaPaper · 12/09/2025 09:08

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 09:05

I wonder how "the trial" went and if they stayed together or whether she chucked him back out 🤔

Edited

Is it easy/possible to find the same family again in a later census? And see what happened?

Mammut · 12/09/2025 09:09

Love this

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 09:25

LeeshaPaper · 12/09/2025 09:08

Is it easy/possible to find the same family again in a later census? And see what happened?

We will have to wait until 2031 to find out unfortunately 🙁
(Edit : I am now imagining this thread popping up in 2031 as a zombie thread 😂😂😂)

ShoeeMcfee · 12/09/2025 09:28

Thank you for sharing this, OP, it is absolutely fascinating. What a wonderful woman.

AInightingale · 12/09/2025 09:34

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 09:25

We will have to wait until 2031 to find out unfortunately 🙁
(Edit : I am now imagining this thread popping up in 2031 as a zombie thread 😂😂😂)

Edited

Unfortunately not, the 1931 census was destroyed in the Blitz, apparently.

NotDavidTennant · 12/09/2025 09:36

The 1931 census returns were destroyed in a fire, but they may appear on the 1939 register.

AInightingale · 12/09/2025 09:38

Oh hang on. Just looked it up - not the Blitz. Someone having a fag. 🙄
But if you're Scottish, you're in luck - it's still intact! 1931 United Kingdom census - Wikipedia

1931 United Kingdom census - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_United_Kingdom_census

friedaddedchilli · 12/09/2025 09:39

Amazing! Good for her.

Was this census sometimes self-completed? Because the Tolkein entry in the link above looks very like his writing.

FlyingUnicornWings · 12/09/2025 09:41

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 09:05

I wonder how "the trial" went and if they stayed together or whether she chucked him back out 🤔

Edited

Yes, I wonder! Is it possible to trace this?

Edit, sorry, just read the rest of the thread.

Needmorelego · 12/09/2025 10:06

AInightingale · 12/09/2025 09:34

Unfortunately not, the 1931 census was destroyed in the Blitz, apparently.

Oh no 🙁
Edit: just saw your follow up.
Right in 2031 we all meet back here 😂
Edit 2 Oh no - it's just the Scottish (and I assume NI) part that still exists.

everychildmatters · 12/09/2025 10:09

What a legend! 💪

AInightingale · 12/09/2025 11:32

NI didn't have a '31 census @Needmorelego. We had one in 1926 and the govt pulped it.

As an island group, we don't have much luck with the census, do we?!

TressiliansStone · 12/09/2025 11:36

Wow. Good for her!

Thank you so much for sharing that, @Another2Cats .

HonoriaBulstrode · 12/09/2025 11:53

Was this census sometimes self-completed? Because the Tolkein entry in the link above looks very like his writing.

The 1911 and 1921 census returns are completed by the householder. The earlier ones, the returns were copied into volumes and the original household schedules estroyed.

I've just been looking at some 1921 returns for a particular household. The schedule was filled in by a young woman who was an elementary school teacher, using her best elementary school teacher's handwriting.

TressiliansStone · 12/09/2025 12:32

friedaddedchilli · 12/09/2025 09:39

Amazing! Good for her.

Was this census sometimes self-completed? Because the Tolkein entry in the link above looks very like his writing.

You know Tolkein's handwriting? Shock

friedaddedchilli · 12/09/2025 12:55

@TressiliansStone Yes, there was quite a lot of it in the maps in the books.

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