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Fasting / 5:2 diet

The 5:2 Thread number 42: Trying to lose weight, but it keeps finding you again ? 5:2/IF is based on the latest scientific research into nutrition, health and exercise. Come and join us !

999 replies

BigChocFrenzy · 01/04/2014 23:39

The continuing thread for those of us following the 5:2 fast or other forms of fasting such as 4:3, ADF, or daily 16:8

The 5:2 diet was featured on Horizon in August 2012 and essentially requires you to fast for 2 non-consecutive days per week. The other 5 days, you can eat normally - or approximately your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE - see explanation below). 4:3 is the same except you fast on 3 days in the week. Alternate-day fasting (ADF) is just how it sounds; you fast every other day. 16:8 is another form where you stick to only eating in an 8 hour window each day, therefore fasting for 16 hours each day.

By "fasting", we mean that we keep our calorie consumption very low; around 500 calories on average for a woman, 600 for a man, on those days.

You'll find on these threads we use a number of acronyms. If you're new to the threads, or Mumsnet in general, they might not make much sense.

WOE/WOL = Way Of Eating/Way Of Life. We use this term instead of "diet" as many of us see this as something to do in the long term.

MFP = My Fitness Pal, a website or app many use for keeping track of the number of calories they're eating.

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure, quantifies the number of calories you burn in a day. This measure is best estimated by scaling your Basal Metabolic Rate to your level of activity. TDEE is critical in tailoring your nutrition plan to desired fitness goals. Here is a link to a TDEE calculator to help you figure out how many calories you should be eating in a day.

NFD = Non fast day

NSV/LSV = Non scale victory/Lifestyle (change) victory

Michael Mosley has a website to accompany his book on the subject. Please go check it out, as he's the whole reason most of us are here!

Lurkers and new starters: please just jump in and post - you'll find a lot of support here and we’re a friendly bunch.

Here is a list of links to get you started with this way of eating. Please let us know if you find a new article or some other information online:

Other Threads
All our previous threads can be found by browsing through the fasting section of the site.

Tips and Links : breadandwine’s resource for some of the tips and links that get lost in these big threads. In addition to sharing links, we try to condense some of our top tips for fasting there. Keep in mind, we all do this differently, so these are just tips, not rules. This might be a good place to catch up with us if you're feeling a bit lost!

Inspirational: eatriskier’s thread has some lovely inspiring stories which are worth checking out if you want some motivation to get started or keep going through a plateau. Please add your own too.

Recipes: frenchfancy has a recipe thread over here, please post any low-calorie recipes there so they don't get lost in these bigger threads!

Exercise: bigchocfrenzy has an incredibly informative and helpful exercise and fitness thread for discussion and advice on combining 5:2 with an exercise regime.

Maintaining: If you've been at this a while and are moving on to maintaining your goal weight, there is a thread here to discuss that.

Other links
This is a BBC article regarding Michael Mosley's findings, which was featured on Horizon - link to that programme here.

This Telegraph article comments on the diet and gives a brief overview by Dr Mosley himself, very informative if you're just starting.

This blog post gives some of the scientific explanation for why this way of eating helps you to not only lose weight, but improve your all-around health.

This link nicely demonstrates that there are many body ‘right’ body shapes and types, because what we are actually aiming for is low body fat for fitness and health.

A study discussed here gives commentary specifically addressing the effect of this diet on obese people (both men and women), with regard to both health and weight loss. ("After 8 weeks of treatment, participants had an average 12.5 lbs reduction in body weight and a 4cm decrease in waist circumference. Total fat mass declined by about 12 lbs while lean body mass remained relatively constant. It also mentions "Plasma adiponectin, a protein hormone that is elevated in obesity and associated with heart disease, dropped by 30%. As did LDL cholesterol (25%) and triglycerides (32%).")

If you’ve been researching IF you may have come across this article which is highly negative about women with BMI in the normal range. Here’s our response to that:

  • With a healthy BMI, those who want to be leaner will usually find weight and waist loss to be much slower than for overweight folk, since, less fat and inches are available to lose.


  • The women with healthy BMIs already had healthier blood sugar than the men in the study. Hence nothing really needed improving.


  • Women who have had health problems on IF were NOT doing 5:2, but the

much tougher ADF or 16:8, ^combined with heavy lifting (often multiples of body weight)
AND
were often starting from already ultra-low BF 12-16% range.^
-Many were already missing periods or had EDs before IF, due to the low BF %, over-training and over-stressing.

5:2 is a gentler form of IF than ADF or Leangains and there’s plenty of anecdotal evidence from longterm 5:2ers, now with healthy BMI, who are continuing to have very positive results and experiences on this WOE.

A BIG THANK YOU to all who have been contributing. Most of us are learning this way of eating as we go along. All of the links above have been posted by others in our previous threads, and they've been very helpful.

A HUGE THANK YOU to Greeneggsandnicht for putting together all this info and resources into one concise OP text, much appreciated by so many 5:2ers!

Come join us, and tell us about your experiences with this way of life!

And lastly, a few FAQs/Healthy tips :

  • WATER: Start each day with a pint of water; and drink plenty during the day.
  • Hot drinks: No limits on tea or coffee any day, just note any milk / sugar calories on FDs.
  • FDs: Concentrate on protein & veg; avoid / reduce starchy carbs & sugar, including juice. Soups & stews are good; ready meals are fine. Old hands skip breakfast & save most cals for supper.
  • NFDs: No rules, but to improve health, try to cut down on added sugar, artificial sweeteners, fizzy drinks, junk food. A few treats per week are good though! Aim to average TDEE over NFDs each week, but you may under-eat by say 20% on 3 NFDs to save calories for weekend.
  • CLENCH for health: Men & women should exercise pelvic floor daily.
  • Do NOT fast: if pregnant, under 21, have EDs, any illness, even a bad cold. When ill, your body usually needs more nutrients and less stress. So don't force yourself to eat, but if hungry then eat nutritious food to TDEE & cut out junk, added sugar, fizzy drinks.
  • Check with your Doctor : if you have diabetes, any other endocrine condition, or if taking ANY prescribed medication (fasting may affect absorption rate)
  • BFers: start with 1000-cal FDs; optionally, reduce to 700 cals gradually. You can return to 1000 if growth spurts or sleep-deprivation require more fuel.
  • SLEEP: Everybody needs enough sleep, or it may slow weight loss.
  • EXERCISE: is healthy & can help weight loss if you do NOT eat back exercise calories. Fasted training can burn more fat. HIIT works well with 5:2/IF.
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Not2bObvious · 02/04/2014 22:41

Sorry to see you go Octopus and mortified I x'posted being a bit flippant about eating disordersBlush
Hope all goes well for you in the future, mind yourself

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BigChocFrenzy · 02/04/2014 22:43

Best wishes for a relaxing time, Octopus.
Flowers
With your 19.5 BMI, absolutely no need to think about weight.

Anyone else with EDs
In the OP FAQs, we suggest 5:2 / IF may NOT be suitable for you.

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TwittyMcTwitterson · 02/04/2014 22:44

Thanks Octopus. At least u gave it a good shot Grin sorry to see you go Hmm

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TwittyMcTwitterson · 02/04/2014 22:46

Yes not2b. That's making it worse. The fact that they now know, without my consent, when we've not told anyone yet and one of them thinks I'm lying Sad

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ErrolTheDragon · 02/04/2014 22:47

Good luck Octopus - sorry this hasn't worked out for you. Get your head straight before worrying about your body, its the most important bit by far.

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ErrolTheDragon · 02/04/2014 22:52

Not2b - Don't worry, I think most of us are sticking to the standard 500cal FD plan - I suppose maybe 24 hours LOF if you count from previous evening meal to the FD evening meal.

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BigChocFrenzy · 02/04/2014 23:06

(({hugs})) to Twitty. Beating yourself up just gives you bruises.
You've learnt you must be careful online, so now go to sleep and move on.

Also (({hugs})) to Eat
Finally, your docs know you have fibroids.
Now let's hope they soon find an appropriate treatment for your individual bod.
Well done for not turning to alcohol or choc

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Not2bObvious · 02/04/2014 23:08

Oh good Errol, that's what I've been doing for about a month now and was quite pleased with it. I'm certainly no hungrier at dinner time then I was at lunchtime, once I get past the lunchtime dip I'm fine. And FD coming up. I've a busy day ahead so that works great for me. Time for bed, 19 hours till foodWink

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Dumpyandabdabs · 02/04/2014 23:09

Ow ow ow, hiit class to tonight was torture, spose its got to be to be effective, think my thighs may be tender tomorrow though. I am really loving it despite the pain.

FD tomorrow, thinking about just doing 6:1 next week with maybe a couple of 16:8's as (although I'm definitely not complaining) I am pretty surprised at how quickly the weight has come off (8lb in 6 weeks which takes me just under 8 stone). Sorry if that sounds gloaty, its not meant to, I am really taken a back at how well my body has reacted to this woe but am a little worried I am losing muscle mass too. Anyway think I'll try 1 fast day next week and maybe up my general calorie intake a little on NFD and see if I can maintain from here.

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TwittyMcTwitterson · 02/04/2014 23:10

I'm in bed now. Up at 5. Will see how the sleep goes. DD sleeps terribly so even if I can sleep, I'll be woken up a few times and have to struggle off again. It'll be fine. It has to be

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ErrolTheDragon · 02/04/2014 23:11

Not2b - FD for me too tomorrow.

Dumpy - if you're worried about losing muscle mass, BC will sort you out !

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BigChocFrenzy · 02/04/2014 23:18

Eirikur Many of us LOF for 20+ hours, then have our 500/600 cals for supper.

A full FD lasts about 36 hrs (from the previous supper until breakfast the day after next).

Various studies, especially Varady, suggest generally sticking to 25% TDEE on FDs, in order to avoid muscle loss.
This is especially so for ADF, with its tougher regime and higher weekly deficit.

An occasional near-zero cal FD on the gentler 5:2 shouldn't cause problems though and may well bring some health benefits.

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DorisAllTheDay · 02/04/2014 23:20

((( Eatriskier ))) - I hope the medics get on with sorting things for you, and congratulations for not reaching for the comfort food.

All the best, Octopus, and it was nice to have you around. Pop in and see us any time you feel like it!

Zed, that's interesting about breakfast. I've also noticed that breakfast quite often sets the monster free. Coincidentally today's been my easiest NFD so far, and it's been the first post-FD when I've managed to avoid eating first thing. I can't quite get my head around the science BigChoc posted at this time of night, but I certainly recognise the experience. The only thing is I'm usually ravenous the morning after an FD, so it's quite hard to avoid eating. Maybe it's a new habit I have to work at acquiring.

The thing about EDs is interesting. I always think of EDs as a continuum, not an absolute. I wouldn't claim a full-blown diagnosed ED, but I certainly have a very dysfunctional relationship with food and eating - bingeing in secret when I'm not hungry is certainly not healthy behaviour! I've wondered at times over the past few weeks whether I'm getting more obsessive rather than less about food, and whether that's going to be counter-productive. But I don't actually think it is, not in my case. I think it's quite good for me to be 'talking' about what I do around food, even if it's only in writing on a forum to people I don't know - it's part of accepting and admitting to myself what my hang-ups are and working out with supportive others ways to address them. And I'm certainly eating more healthily more of the time. I'm very aware that since I started in early January I've had two fairly long-lasting (several days) binges and I have a niggling concern that I've got into a very speeded up yo-yo diet cycle. But my intention at the moment is to give it a few more months to see where it goes long-term - after all, as everyone keeps saying, it's a WOE not a diet so there's no rush, and new habits take a very long time to establish.

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BigChocFrenzy · 02/04/2014 23:36

Welcome, Dumpy Well done on such a good start. Sounds like your metabolism and lifestyle are just well-suited to this WOE.
Smile
You will NOT lose muscle provided you:

  1. Do say 40 mins lifting / resistance training 2 x weekly.
    Forget the girlie dumbbells and lift heavier, e.g. full pressups, deep bodyweight squats, big barbells / dumbbells.
    Drop into the 52ExerciseThread2 for more detail

    AND

  2. Eat around 25% TDEE on FDs. For NFDs eat your TDEE on average.

    See extracts from Varady's study I posted at 14:05 on 1 April, Thread41
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BigChocFrenzy · 02/04/2014 23:46

Doris The literature on IF always advises caution for those with a history of serious EDs. They really mean previous anorexia and being underweight.

NO need for you to worry, though: nearly everyone who is overweight has food issues like yours. See my username !
Smile

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CiderwithBuda · 02/04/2014 23:58

Hi all.

Twitty - sorry about what you are going through. I'm sure it is worrying but hopefully it will pass.

Octopus - sorry you found that. Tbh I'm wondering the same.

I have been rubbish this week. Obsessed wth food. Eating when not hungry. And while I'm doing that I am thinking of what I can eat next. I am worried that this WOE has sparked it.

I also have a few mouth ulcers so wonder if I am deficient in something.

I'm going to low carb for a few days to try sort the cravings and I will take a good multivitamin.

Not sure if anyone has seen stuff going around about Green breakfasts? It seems to be an American thing - green smoothies for breakfast. Ther are a few challenges going on. Am thinking of trying that for a time too. Just replacing breakfast with a green smoothie. I figure if I am lacking in something it might help.

I'm going to my dads in Dublin on Friday and I think I can do it there and then be sensible the rest of the time.

I'll still check in and hopefully get back into fasting and see how I go. I tried three fasts last week. That might have been a mistake.

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Dumpyandabdabs · 03/04/2014 01:11

Thanks for the advice bigchoc, I started with mainly health benefits in mind and to hopefully lose the spare tyre around my middle. Well that's shrunk a lot but now I'm starting to look a bit skinny and bony around the collar bone and shoulders which is not a great look!

Will try some resistance training, its not something I've really done before (more of a runner and cyclist) but I'll give it a go. Will pop onto the exercise thread for some more tips, thanks again! One more question, I know not to eat back exercise cals on FD but should I be eating some back on NFD? I had calculated my TDEE in the lightly active range but maybe I should move it up to moderate and see what happens.

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MelanieCheeks · 03/04/2014 07:25

In for a FD this week - probably just the one this week, but I have my first 10k race this weekend, and the increased amount of running is having an effect!

Dumpy, eating back exercise calories will be a bit of trial and error - TDEE and the like are just estimates

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BetsyBell · 03/04/2014 07:25

(((((Eatriskier)))))) great to have the diagnosis, hoping you find a way to get treated that works for you soon.

(((((Twitty))))) it will pass, hopefully the anxiety over it all will lessen sooner rather than later.

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runningLou · 03/04/2014 07:51

Melanie am doing a 10k this weekend too! Sunday morning 9am. Which one are you doing?

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Megrim · 03/04/2014 08:28

Twitty no, he's an idiot. I am constantly getting questions about how to do things, I have to keep reminding him that it's his job, not mine, to sort the problems out. Can you take the initiative and talk to your boss about your personal circumstances, albeit just a very brief outline and reassure them that it won't affect your work? You might be surprised and find them sympathetic.

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Not2bObvious · 03/04/2014 08:31

Morning all. Starting into my FD, plenty to keep me busy so I'll keep the head down and just work towards 6pm. I tried on a pair of trousers I bought about 3 years ago this morning, reason I know that is after I had dd2 and was working on loosing the weight (not baby weight, that always went, the last 2 stone of weight I've been fighting with for years!) I used to write the date I tried on the clothes and how they fit on the label, with a retry date of a month. Well these trews are pretty much the same fit as they were 3 years ago. Sigh, cause in that 3 years I've gained and lost 2 stone a few times, I've never managed to properly break into the next bracket - never losing that last 2 stone. I am closer with 5:2 than I've ever been but I'm really wondering am I just meant to be around 11-11.7 stoneSad Am I just torturing myself with the inacheivable? Maybe I need a stint on secret eaters! Ahh I know why I'm not losing weight, my tdee is pretty low and even though I'm more good than bad, it's really tough to get enough of a drop in cals over the week to lose, even with excercise and fasts it would appear. I've not been on the scales in 3 weeks, clothes are about the same despite no alcohol/choc/crisps. I'll be devastated if there's no loss when I WI at the end of lent. Of course it could be the inconvenient/unpalatable truth that I'm just not putting the work in, or I'm not putting it in consistently enough. Problem is I don't think I can put anything else in.
Sorry for being a misery guts guys, I'll have a strong brew and kick myself in a*se

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TheRealAmandaClarke · 03/04/2014 08:32

Hey. I'm back after a really successful few months of 5:2. Got slim, then a period of successful 6:1 followed by falling off the wagon and comfort eating with the pathetic excuse because of tiredness (dd still waking at night) and stress (back at work)
I desperately want to have that lean experience again. And im going on hols end of may. So I need to do 5:2.
I am considering a FD at short notice (today, I've just thought of it)
It's so easy when no one is around but that hardly ever happens. I'm always either stressed (at work) or making food for small dcs (home)
Work is easier for a FD, as eating takes up time I don't have and I can avoid food, but at home ts hard. I've lost the rhythm of it
Please say something encouraging.
Thanks
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TheRealAmandaClarke · 03/04/2014 08:37

not2obvious
5:2 is working for you. So I'd stick with it and I think you will see the loss that has previously alluded you.
I found my loss was better if I had a strict FD and a feasty NFD, so I wasnt bingeing but didn't avoid nice food when I wanted it.
It was Barr if I tried to be "good" on a NFD.
Apart from snacking
Snacking is shit, it really is.

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plecofjustice · 03/04/2014 08:40

bcf I interpreted it as any ed involving food control, not just those involving serious under-eating. I could see this diet being just as damaging for people with a serious binge disorder.

I'm going for 2 1000 cal semi fasts this week. The pollution smog coupled with not being fully recovered from yucky virus is making life a bit of a struggle, don't want to make it worse!

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