Key findings 2008 international comparison
"In the Maths area, for example, roughly two thirds of the elements of the Number curriculum seem to be shared in common with most of the other high performing countries; indeed there is only one topic which is covered in the English curriculum that is apparently uncommon elsewhere. Bearing in mind the granular level at which these comparisons were being made, very high levels of match would be unlikely. In other areas of the Maths curriculum, however, there do seem to be differences of emphasis. There is considerably less match, for example, in the ways in which ‘Shape, space and measures’ and ‘Handling data’ are tackled across the different systems.
These factors, in turn, affect the general conclusions the report draws about the ‘breadth’ and ‘difficulty’ of the various components of the Maths curricula under comparison."
"The picture with respect to Reading also merits comment. As in England, primary- aged children elsewhere are encouraged to develop different reading strategies (phonics, word recognition, grammar and contextual understanding), to read for information, to look at the features of non-fiction and non-literary texts, to decode language structures, to engage with a range of different types of literature and so on. Given the extent of variations in approach, however, the comparisons in this area were often more difficult to pin down. Nevertheless, the researchers tentatively conclude that expectations for English pupils in this area may be somewhat higher than elsewhere. "
"The curricula for mathematics and science have two basic components, content and process. Curricula for literacy, however, tend to be process orientated and this leads to a wider variation in structure across countries than for the other subjects."
And that's looking at the whole curriculum it's even more difficult to compare specific year groups