Just to add my penny's worth to this discussion:
I had a mongrel state education. Failed my 11+. Went to bog standard girls sec mod. Passed my 13+. Went to boring,traditional girls grammar. In my home city, the comprehensive system was being phased in so I had to do my A levels at a newly created sixth form college. This college, by the way, is now about top of the state league tables. Before its sixth form transformation it was the best boys grammar school for miles around - and did the masters and boys know it!
Me, one of 30 sixth form girls amongst an ocean of big and little boys. Not as much fun as it sounds! The black-gowned masters were leaving in droves in protest at the comprehensive system and for having their male bastion of academic excellence diluted by girls.The remaining masters mostly ignored us.
Every time I got a school upgrade, my confidence, never 100% before, got severly undermined. The 'they're going to find me out and send me back' scenario.Yet my marks were fine. I had no pushy parent to add to my grief. I remember my mother, seeing me crying over my maths homework, begging me to stop and have a teacake while she wrote a sick note for me. She wanted me to leave school asap and train to be a hairdresser or nice lady newsreader.
As a sixth former I used to go for days without talking to a soul at school - I was so in awe of the precocious talent and percieved breadth of knowledge of my male classmates. Sad or what!
Yet I enjoyed my lessons and was totally inspired by some of my teachers - and they eventually got round to noticing they had female pupils in the class.
Anyway what I would like to add to the debate is: The best yet worst apsect of my ugrades was the increasng assumption by the school that as its pupil, I would do well. It knocked my confidence. And yet. I really liked the fact that I was sharing my sixth form classroom with a dozen or so Oxbridge candidates, not to mention the large remainder heading for other universities. Left to my mother and the secondary modern I would have left school at 16, with some CSEs. As it was I got to university and thoroughly enjoyed myself. So I really hope my son goes to a state secondary school with many ex pupils who go to university. I want him to have high expectations. I am already worried about his choice of local state secondary schools. When I look at them seriously, where their sixth form pupils end up is one of the first questions I shall ask. Having said this, I know far more 18 year olds end up in some form of further education and far more students take degrees, so I will bear this in mind too.
Anyway the second thing I learned from my school days about eduction was this:It was how little my classmates at sec mod and grammar varied. I never considered myself the most able at sec mod. Other girls got better marks that me. It is still a mystery to me why I was put in for the 13+, apart form the fact I was bullied a bit and was a quiet swot. I guess the teachers thought I looked the part and took pity on me! To me, the real differnce between the schools was in expectation, not pupil ability. The clever girls at sec mod went on to take 5 CSEs. The clever girls at the grammer took 9 GCEs and went on to do A levels.
I was truly amazed at how stupid some of the grammar school girls were, compared to the classmates I had left.
If only the two girls schools had been amalgamated and we had all, en mass stormed the snooty boys grammar and shown those excellent,but ivory tower teachers there that we had brains, too!