Re: interest rates and inflation. Inflation isn't going down as quickly as hoped because people are spending more money on essentials such as food and energy because they both cost more.
But there is a far bigger problem that the government simply cannot control.
33 million homeowners have mortgages, 30 million now own outright. With mortgage rates being so low for the last fifteen or so years, there's a whole generation who have been able to pay off their mortgages and are now very wealthy.
So the government has to convince 30 million pretty wealthy people not to spend money they would have otherwise spent on mortgages on pretty much anything that isn't food or energy (core inflation is the issue, that strips out 'volatile' elements like food and energy).
So, good luck with that. You tell those wealthy people they aren't allowed to spend their money.
They have no incentive too anyway. All the while inflation is high and the BoE keeps hiking up interest rates, they see their savings nicely increasing at the same time.
The only way I can see this slowly down is when these mortgage free folks are begged by their adult children to stop spending money, thus increasing inflation, making mortgage rates higher, and leading to their children having to take third or second jobs in order to pay off their own mortgages, or face losing their homes.
Good luck getting your relatives to listen to that argument when they're used to spending what they like when they like.