I'm late to this thread- only pop on this section occasionally these days.
Same as @RedToothBrush, I first found Mumsnet due to my fear of childbirth. This was 9 years ago now. I can definitely confirm that Red has a great deal of knowledge on the subject and has indeed helped many women with her advice. I also agree completely that a c-section isn't a magic bullet and that it's not going to be the right choice for every woman who has fears around birth. However I strongly believe in a woman's right to access all of the facts on risks and benefits and make an informed choice on how she wants to give birth, whatever her reasons. If there is no huge medical risk involved in her choice she should be allowed to make it.
I think the reasons why women may have tokophobia (although now I'm thinking about it- I don't think it's an irrational fear at all really, is it!) can be complex. There probably are often factors like past abuse or mental health issues at play. But not all the time at all. I've had anxiety in the past, maybe this was just another part of it. I was genuinely terrified of the loss of control, what I also perceived to be a frightening, humiliating experience, with risks of horrendous birth injuries, to myself and baby, and the risk of incontinence. But anyway...
I was incredibly frightened when I was pregnant. It wasn't long after the NICE guidelines were changed in 2011. I think that gave me the confidence to go ahead and have a baby but looking back I don't know how I did it. Had a lovely midwife, was referred to an understanding consultant, who booked me for a section when I was only 16 weeks. He said I had the worst case of tokophobia he had seen in 30 years of practice.
It was a relief. Although the rest of the pregnancy was still incredibly difficult. I was terrified of going into labour ahead of the planned section date. I got to 39 weeks and it all went smoothly. I was even allowed to have a general anaesthetic as even the thought of being awake during the op was terrifying. I made an excellent recovery. I actually had a second elective section just over two years later with my second child, again very difficult experience but I wanted two children and luckily again, all went very well and I made great recoveries with no ongoing issues.
Red has given some great advice over the years but I also disagree on discouraging women in their 20s or treating them differently. Age may change risk profiles (correct me if I'm wrong but I would have thought a woman in her mid 20s, no relevant health conditions with a healthy BMI is pretty much in the best position for any mode of delivery and the subsequent recovery) but the risk of trauma to and poor outcomes related to tokophobia doesn't change. I was mid 20s when I had my children. I am so so glad I was allowed to have my sections. The potential for trauma and PND afterwards if I hadn't was massive. It was the right choice for me.
I think it's a bit patronising too to say that someone in their 20s will definitely want a large family. Women, generally speaking, choose not to have large families these days. Of course some do and good luck to them, but with modern contraception, it's not an inevitability. And honestly, I think most women with a horrendous fear of birth are not going to continually want to put themselves through multiples pregnancies and c sections. I had two- I can only speak for myself but don't want to go through it al again. I'm nearing mid 30s now- I'm sure my body wouldn't cope as well and the risks are higher. I'm glad I have my two and that's it- for many reasons I'm done having babies.
I do think that women should be able to make informed choices. And also think that the NHS is very good at highlighting all risks of c-sections whilst trying to minimise the risks of vaginal birth. I also think that the NHS and medical profession is inherently misogynistic and women are held to higher account to justify perfectly reasonable decisions about their healthcare - especially in maternity- but that is probably another thread.
I could have gone into more detail with lots of this stuff but don't have time or energy frankly but I have a reasonable amount of knowledge on this too, I've been through it twice and thought it might be helpful to those in a similar position at the moment.