It’s social mobility, not social engineering.
I work in a role (private sector - construction, engineering) where I do a lot of work to attract young talent to our degree apprenticeship and graduate programmes. The roles are absolutely open to everyone, however before I arrived, every single cohort each year was full of kids whose parents work for us, those who went to private school or had parents in professional roles. They were also mainly white, males. (Nothing wrong with white, males btw, my son is one).
The recruitment process was really narrow and actually seemed to exclude anyone who wasn’t in one of the groups above. So , I started a programme of Outreach, which meant choosing specific schools to partner with. They were generally schools with a high number of pupils on free school meals, girls schools or schools with a very diverse group of young people. I arranged lots of different events for the students to show them the types of opportunities that are available in our industry. Things like careers events, tours, meet current apprentices and work experience. I actively excluded fee paying and grammar schools. The reason why ……….. Their parents, on the whole, will have a wider network to call upon to enable their children to access things like this and they are less likely to struggle to obtain a decent job, apprenticeship or graduate role.
All of this does not mean that we now only employ from the schools we target. We still take a larger percentage of those young people who come from what I would say is a bit more of a privileged background. However, we now have young people getting opportunities that they may never have known about. They are just as competent and hard working.
I remember an old HR Director at another company, who was a qualified solicitor , with both children in private school. She was moaning one day that her DS couldn’t access a particular summer school that a large law firm was offering, as she went to a private school. She moaned that her DS could miss out on valuable experience for when it came to applying for a law apprenticeship. I did remind her, that one of her best friends was a judge and the other a barrister and she had lots of contacts with law firms. She had a huge amount of privilege with her contacts and basically picked up the phone to secure her daughter a summer placement with a ‘mates’ law firm. Does a cleaner, receptionist or bin man have that kind of network - probably not, so their children don’t have as many opportunities.
Social mobility does not exclude the privileged kids or those who have professional parents or went to private school from getting a good job and having a fantastic future. It just gives those from a less privileged background a few opportunities.