As a retired soft fruit grower with a husband who has spent the last 40 years as a horticultural consultant, I thought that I could add a few comments which might be useful.
Firstly, the whole Industry would soon collapse without the skills, dedication and hard work of Eastern European workers. Now that we are leaving the EU we shall still require these young people and obviously a visa type system will be introduced. However, the worry is will they still be willing to do this work in the long term after hopefully their home country economies improve?
Secondly, the rates of pay are low for what is hard and surprisingly skilful work. This is in spite of them all getting at least the minimum wage as required by law - the better ones earn considerably more. Wages are low in the Industry because prices returned to the grower are very little different to what they were 10 or so years ago. Much of the public feels that UK produced fresh food is expensive - they want it cheap and this is partly why prices are low. Most growers work long hours and even so it is a struggle to make a living. Paying more for picking would put them and their employees out of work.
I can see some of the reasons why people on benefits are so reluctant to take on this work. However, from my experience and those of other growers I really feel that most would still not take on this type of work even if it was possible to pay considerably more.
In our glasshouses we started picking at 5am and when I used to arrive just before this to open up my group of wonderful gypsy ladies and the few Bulgarians and Romanians were already there waiting. They were hardworking, skilful and intelligent - they knew the best way of doing the job and if there was nothing to do could find something useful without being told. I advertised for local labour who came the first day, required constant supervision and never returned - they obviously did not like the work.
Why do we accept these low wages for so many of these supposedly unskilled jobs? I admire the work ethic of these workers who often live in basic accommodation. Perhaps now that we are leaving the EU we can redirect some of the £350M/week into the areas and deprived parts of the Country that really need it. Many of us are living too comfortably at the expense of others and perhaps now we can think more clearly about our role and responsibility in the World.