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Here are some suggested organisations that offer expert advice on adoption.

Adoption

Respectful adoption language

130 replies

Offredalba · 09/01/2016 14:26

Sometime ago there was a brief discussion about why some people might find the term birthmother offensive. Perhaps this will inform and promote understanding.

www.firstmotherforum.com/2016/01/preferred-adoption-language-is-bunk.html?m=1

OP posts:
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combined02 · 11/01/2016 14:56

Devora, you said "Most importantly, I don't think this is a place where birth parents get slagged off as a group. It probably seems so to combined, as she seems to think mothers who have had their children taken into care are the same mix of good and bad parents as anyone else, and let's face it that is just not true. But I think we all know that the majority of birth parents are people who have been massively disadvantaged in life, who have started family life with the odds stacked against them. I'm not interested in waging war on people who have been through more shit than most of us can conceive of, but I'm equally not going to pretend that these are people who just got unlucky with the state of their kitchen on the day the social worker called."

I have never said anything like this, Devora.

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Kewcumber · 11/01/2016 14:57

my aunt is about 65 and was adopted 63 years ago - she refers to her birth mother by her first name - I didn't read that article in the same way as you Offred but I disagree with everything she said. My point was more that there seems to be little consideration of what the child wants and much discussion of what both sets f parents want.

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combined02 · 11/01/2016 15:01

MBK, I have no experience of the Family Rights Group or any links. Someone wanted help and I googled and found the Family Rights Group.

My imaginary friends in my head... um... Ok.

I think some of these posts are weirdly negative. How can anyone be against the Family Rights Group?

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scarfonthestairs · 11/01/2016 16:01

Buy combined if you don't know e ough about the topic why are you commenting?
this is a genuine question. I know lots of people browse on different topics on here without posting, just to observe or for sheer nosiness but you seem to have some vested interest in this topic but haven't said why. As I said before I'm genuinely interested to know why.
You say about negativity but you have to accept how protective we are of our children....particularly with all they have been through. We have had to jump through so many hoops to get here that we do (rightly) consider ourselves as experts. When people come on who we don't recognise or don't explain ourselves we naturally will get defensive. What you also haven't seen is the amount of trolling that goes on on this thread that are swiftly deleted by mumsnet. Adoption is a very emotive subject but the forces adoption brigade often come on here and accuse us of "stealing childrrn"etc. Topped with the fact that on Facebook there are many sites where photos of our children are posted on there saying we've stolen them, we are bound to get defensive.
I'm not saying you are one of these , but you have to see it from our view.
You say about having a separate place for people who haven't had positive experiences of adoption. I definetly have, I have my son and thay makes it positive. I've had support frI'm fabulous people who are now my friends,I have a good relationship (still) with my social worker. But I still do not appreciate people telling me what is best for me and my child.

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anxious123 · 11/01/2016 16:21

A bit of an aside to the main topic, but can I just say, as someone who relinquished her child/a birth mum/whatever label you care to give me, that this has by far been my biggest source of support in this journey and I think it works with everyone involved in adoption joining together and I'd hope my contributions on some topics have been of some help to the others on here.

I'm going back into my corner now.

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Italiangreyhound · 11/01/2016 16:42

anxious123 thank you for saying that, it is really good to hear. This has been for me (as an adopter) one of my biggest sources of support and wise advice!

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Italiangreyhound · 11/01/2016 16:56

Offredalba can you tell me where the evidence of 'The practice of removing children from unmarried women (by force or coercion) went on until the 1980s'

I am not saying it did not happen at all but I would have thought by the liberated 80s women who wanted to parent their children were very much able to, even if not in the idea situation. I was late teens in the early 80s (in London) and teenage girls with babies etc was not totally uncommon (assuming that those who are more likely to be coerced would be young). I know this may not be the case in some parts of the UK and I don't know what the USA is like.

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tldr · 11/01/2016 17:09

combined

I apologised because people were taking offence

No, you eventually realised you were wrong.

The same issues would in fact apply re bio family, but I wasn't thinking of that at the time.

See?

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mybloodykitchen · 11/01/2016 17:18

I mean that either you cone into contact with lots and lots of adoptees/adopters/bps/people who talk a lot about adoption through your work (in which case you've not been honest about that) OR you're inventing 'people I know' to distance yourself slightly from your beliefs. One or t'other. Doesn't really matter which tbh.

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Devora · 11/01/2016 17:27

Apologies if I misunderstood, combined, I assumed you were making that point with this: But not all bio mothers whose babies are adopted are the same, and also situations are not usually black and white... What one person means by "harmful" is very different to what another person might mean when it comes to parenting.

I think it comes down to this, though, combined: you make assertions, rather than entering into dialogue. Pretty confrontational assertions they are too, some of the time. You vaguely reference experiences you've had that underpin these assertions but you never actually tell us what those experiences, or qualifications, or areas of expertise are. So it comes across as you coming from a place of ignorance but having a bit of a go anyway. Do you see?

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Kewcumber · 11/01/2016 18:06

Sorry I Don't disagree with everything she said!

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Italiangreyhound · 11/01/2016 18:10

PS Offredalba my asking you for the source was not in any way to undermine the statement you made. I think you made a very good point. There will be a number of women, often much older women, who had their children coerced away from them or removed in many countries around the world, including our own. I am always heart broken when I watch or read anything about the Magdalene Laundries etc. I know some women were even locked up for having children outside marriage. It makes me shudder to think society could do this/

Something I learnt very early, on when as a twenty year old volunteer at a day centre for older people, was not to assume people's experiences. The older ladies at the centre had encountered things like having their children removed, being the victim of abuse or possible theft or possible dementia related issues, one told me about being raped (all this unrelated to this topic) but I realised they were just regular older women (the men were not so talkative!) but scratch the surface and there was a case of all human life is here. It made me aware of the very dramatic experiences some had been through. And your point was well made. Smile

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Offredalba · 11/01/2016 20:03

Hi Italian,
I hope that I have managed to attach the file correctly.

www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/adoptions-in-england-and-wales/2010/historic-adoption-tables.xls

Sorry, I had a couple of fails. It shows the adoption figures for England over the years. They were certainly starting to drop off in the late 70s as times became more liberated, and that might have been apparent from observation, however it took a long time for churches, institutions and social services to reform their practices. The last Salvation Army home for mothers and babies closed in my town in 1982. I'm sure that it wasn't the last.

OP posts:
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Jidgetbones · 11/01/2016 20:38

I'm not yet an adopter. I think what others have said about whatever terms the child prefers being the most important. I find it hard to consider someone who neglected and/or abused their child pre and/or post natally to be a mother, simply due to a genetic link, anymore than I consider men who run off to be fathers. Motherhood is far more than passing on your DNA, or giving birth. Having empathy and compassion for the women who couldn't mother their children does not mean I have to care one jot what they would prefer to be called.

The article in OP appears to be talking about the US, and a completely different system.

I plan to use whatever term fits our situation, and my future child. I will, of course, never use abusive terms, but 'mum' is the highest title I'll ever own, and my birth child uses it because, quite frankly, I deserve it.

What tosh that children should have unconditional love for their genetic parents. Children don't have to have unconditional love for anyone. They have a right to expect it, and expect care and nurture. They have a right to call the person who gives that whatever they want- usually 'mum'. The person who loves them is their 'real' and number one mum.

The last sentence in the OP's article says it all.

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combined02 · 12/01/2016 20:28

Tldr, the comment to which people took offence was about adoptions being cancelled (for want of a better word) where they had not lasted and had been abusive - later in the same thread someone posted a summary of a case where exactly this happened - a judge cancelled an adoption because the adoption had not lasted and the judge accepted that there had been been abuse (ie the judge accepted the evidence given by the child) - so I don't think I was "wrong" - but I do think it was thoughtlessly put. The bit about the scenario applying to bio situations was the example I gave to try to explain what I was getting at - though it was just an example - and the example would equally apply to bio situations. I hope that that now makes sense. Someone also attached a link to a legal commentary on the Webster case on that thread, and if you look at the last 2 paragraphs, you will see that that person (an established expert in the legal area) also talked about terminating adoptions in certain situations. I am sorry that the idea of it upsets people, that wasn't my intention.

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Italiangreyhound · 12/01/2016 23:59

//Offredalba Thanks for attaching the document, amazed that it can be done.

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ChristineDePisan · 13/01/2016 02:22

Wow this thread has veered off from the original OP!!

FWIW, we talk about DD's "birth mother" or more often just "Susan" (not her real name, and I don't see why we would change that unless DD desperately wanted to call her something different. I will, however, refuse to use the term "real mother" about her: how am I not DD's real mother?

And I don't think "birth mother" is a dismissive or derogatory term, either - I refer to myself as both an adoptive and birth mother, after all.

We talk about when DD "came to us", which is sufficiently vague that only a very sharp eared person might think that she wasn't born into our family but not a lie: useful given that DD has taken to wanting to discuss her early life on the school run with plenty of flapping ears around....

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Tokoloshe · 13/01/2016 13:01

I don't think any other group of mothers is expected to feel compassion and understanding for those who have hurt and damaged their children.

This.

And a personal annoyance (just to throw something else into the mix!), is the way 'neglect' is seen as less serious than abuse.

If a parent chose to ignore a hungry, sore-ridden, distressed baby for hours to enjoy their suffering, it would quite rightly be called emotional and physical abuse.

From the baby's perspective, being left hungry, sore-ridden and distressed for hours because the parent got drunk and passed out is no different and has no less impact.

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Tokoloshe · 13/01/2016 13:03

Oh, and back to topic Wink we usually have first/second Mum, or English/other nationality Mum, or 'Susie' (not her real name).

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Tokoloshe · 13/01/2016 13:04

Sorry - last thought...

When people (usually other children) refer to first Mum as 'real' I tend to strike a pose and say 'darlings! You're sooooo right! I'm so fabulous I'm unreal' Grin

As others have said, it's up to DD to use the words she feels is right for her and her particular situation.

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Devora · 13/01/2016 13:14

Tokoloshe, I completely agree with you about neglect. I think people assume it means a bit of a messy house, realising all the school uniform's in the wash, sticking your kids in front of CBeebies - in other words, completely normal parenting.

The reality, as we know, is that its impact on children is in no way lesser than direct physical abuse. In terms of its impact on development, it IS direct physical abuse.

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mybloodykitchen · 13/01/2016 14:48

Fairly sure neglect is worse than abuse in psychological terms but can't remember where I've got that from. Physical and/or sexual abuse that is.

Counterintuitive but I'm pretty certain research has shown it to be true :(

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jingscrivenshelpmaboab · 13/01/2016 19:49

DS came up with his own terminology when talking to others - birth mum is his 'old mummy' and I am his 'new mummy'. Makes sense to him, at least for the moment, and given that he was with us almost 8 months before he really called us mummy and daddy, I'm happy with any variation on the theme.

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combined02 · 17/09/2016 23:12

This thread was not about me, but I was on the receiving end of some pretty dreadful comments. It has taken me a while to do this, but I'd like to clarify a few things. After this, I won't be posting again or reading threads in this section.

My interest in adoption comes from the fact that I am adopted.

I was demonised for my posting style yet none of my posts have ever been deleted by mnhq to the best of my knowledge - in fact, I reported my own posts on this thread and they still weren't deleted. I had previously posted advice in this section and had received "thank you"s from adopters. I have taken part in discussions which have civilised and not contentious. So a lot of the crap aimed at me on this thread was just that - crap.

I am/was not rubbernecking or an arsehole and I think it is pretty dreadful to say that to someone who has not said anything to deserve or warrant it.

I came to this section after reading some comments by adopters in AIBU which I found worrying. I found them worrying because they came across to me as being aggressive and overwrought and oversensitive.

The question I asked Family: a group of adopters assumed my question to be about child protection, and I was on the receiving end of some inappropriate comments because of this, but in fact my question was related to child development. I didn't explain this at the time because it is difficult to express it without sounding uber critical. Many comments are made in this section about specific problems faced by a child caused by a specific thing which the adopter says the birth mother has done or not done. That is what my question was about - not wanting to know about why the child had been taken into care (I already know a great deal about that...), but to do with the developmental issue raised and why the bio mother was being blamed. The reason I asked was because many of such threads in this section show, to the best of my knowledge, a lack of knowledge of normal development. For example, on one thread an adopter had said that their chid was not yet walking at xx months and it was the fault of the mother not doing xy and z. Yet the child was within milestones, ie normal, and the likelihood was that the issue was nothing to do with what the bio mother had or had not done. A similar theme came up re speech many months ago. A more recent thread in adoption was about behaviour of 4 year olds. Another about appropriate activities to do with a 9 month old. These are just examples. If a parent (adoptive or bio) does not know what is normal and average for a child at any particular age, and they aren't trying to do research to find out wider than anything adoption related, then that is worrying.

Child protection - I was asked what my views were, and some of my comments were misinterpreted, so just to clarify that I believe that children need to be protected and that some environments are not suitable for children, full stop. I think that in some cases, the situation is not so black and white, and that with more or different support a parent would be able to keep children and in addition in relation to children removed and taken into care/fostered/adopted they are for one reason or another unfortunately going out of the frying pan into the fire. I think mistakes are made both ways. I think that the the term "neglect and abuse" is thrown around on this section in the context of 95% of children being adopted come from backgrounds of "neglect/abuse", but it does not always seem to be appreciated that within that umbrella term is a huge range of situations going from the most serious intentional harm all the way through to poor parenting all the way through to risk of future harm and so on and so forth. In some situations of "neglect" there has been a lack of boundaries, risks taken with personal health, etc there will also be a great deal of love and fun and happiness. This is relevant in relation to contact after adoption. Some of the adopters have said that contact should not happen where there has been "neglect/abuse" is too simplistic. And my final point is that there is a difference between child protection and adoption and in this section in discussions the two are mixed up, making it difficult to have discussions, hence my having avoided this issue.

Devora - am I lecturing? it is because yes I do feel that there is a huge lack of understanding amongst many of the adopters who post regularly, many of whom are in the early stages, and that the same adopters are not interested in discussion - I don't think it was me who was reluctant to exchange ideas and discuss.

Forced adoption - I have found some of the old "JH" and other threads which I think were being referred to. My reading is that JH and the other posters were concerned about social work practice, and about the courts being in bed with social workers and mistakes being made. And many of the adopters feel/felt that that was utterly ridiculous and insane and mere conspiracy theories and trolling. Then there was Re BS which was misunderstood by many (and referred to as a "ball ache" recently!). Re BS is an easy read and is easy to find online. In the case, sws were slammed for a trend of not providing reports on why children were being removed from bio parents but instead just providing reports about what the children needed going forward and why the adoptive parents could meet the need. The case also slams the trend of judges going ahead and making orders based on such lack of or inadequate info. There are no new obligations just a slamming of existing responsibilities not being met. It is not a huge jump of imagination to realise that there may have been some wrong decisions made (because adoption orders were being made in the absence of any information as to why children had been removed in the first place). The main criticisms raised by people who were campaigning against forced adoptions at that time were to do with sw practice and court practice and then the fact that there would be zero contact. I think that the recent appalling case of a 6 year old being murdered by a violent father means that bad decisions were made both ways, but it would be disingenuous to think that there are/were no issues at all surrounding adoption orders at that time. And just to clarify for the avoidance of doubt that i have zero personal experience of forced adoptions and have never met or spoken to a campaigner.

In relation to adopters calling people who are not fans of adoption "arseholes", in fact it is often people who have a great deal of experience of adoption who are not fans (which is not to say all people with experinece are not fans). Not being a fan of adoption is not the same thing as not being a fan of child protection. I personally think that much of adoption practice is an anachronism and it needs an overhaul. As does child protection and dissemination of child development knowledge.

The term "birth mothers" - the respectful adoption language was devised for the benefit of adopters not the children/adoptee. I would doubt that a child psychologist would choose the term "birth mother" as the best term for a child to refer to their bio mother but I might be wrong. There is a difference between children adopted as babies who only really know their adoptive parents as parents, and a child who has already had a relationship, even if lacking, with their bio parents, in terms of whether that term is appropriate.

@Jidgetjones, in relation to my comment about loyalty to bio parents, I didn't say that a child should be attached to bio parents but that they usually are, even where there has been abuse and neglect (especially if it has not been extreme) - it is complex but afaik this is generally known and accepted, and it was my experience, and I made the comments because I don't think some of the regulars in this section understand it. Obviously there are exceptions and some people have enormous difficulties with how their bio parents treat them, long into adulthood. But in this context the issue I believe is that many adopters want to be the real parents, the only parents, and they feel threatened by the other parents (this is an expressed view of a leading family court judge also). Without the empathy for the birth mother I do not believe that adoptive parents can provide the support needed to the child - and adopters signed up knowing this and so should follow through. Many adopted children find it extremely difficult to address these feelings as they are afraid of upsetting the adoptive parents or rocking the boat.

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thefamilyvonstrop · 17/09/2016 23:41

You asked a question about my child that was none of your business. That's why you were told it was none of your business. You have no idea why my child was removed from their family. So you can fuck off with your "I already know a great deal about that..."

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