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Why are so many children autistic these days?

529 replies

Superlambaanana · 19/05/2024 16:29

I've just seen someone comment on a thread that 4 out of 5 of their DC are autistic. So many classroom assistants in every primary class. So many parents I talk to saying they have or are fighting to get a diagnosis for their DC. And yet no one I went to school with at primary or secondary level was ever diagnosed as autistic, nor did anyone do anything that suggested they were undiagnosed like hand flapping or inability to communicate normally. Various levels of intelligence and social ability obviously, but no one who was at the level of meltdowns and needing stringent routine etc. Is it environmental?

OP posts:
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MrTiddlesTheCat · 19/05/2024 18:55

Prevelance studies show no increase in prevelance. What we're seeing is an increase in diagnosis and an increase in understanding.

Firecarrier · 19/05/2024 18:55

Can't be bothered to read the thread as I'm assuming judging by past threads it will be full of people adamant that it is 'just better recognised'

If you beleive that you have some serious cognitive dissonance going on.

Mrburnshound · 19/05/2024 18:55

My DS is diagnosed ASD. Now i know what it is i realise my entire family is probably somewhere on the spectrum. I was shocked at DH's NT family as i had assumed mine was "normal" lol. Looking back there were kids on the spectrum in my school but the teachers just ignored them...

Interested in this thread?

Then you might like threads about these subjects:

MsCactus · 19/05/2024 18:58

Havesome2024 · 19/05/2024 18:54

Does that mean that the youngest children in a family are more likely to be autistic? Anyone know of any research?

Not sure about younger siblings, but here's one study (there's loads on this though) "risk of autism rises with advanced paternal age" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7396152/

As far as I'm aware the mother's age has less of an impact

The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism

Advanced parental age is a well-replicated risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental condition with a complex and not well-defined etiology. We sought to determine parental age associations with ASD-related outcomes in subjec...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7396152

BrassOlive · 19/05/2024 18:59

SabbatWheel · 19/05/2024 16:39

I’ve taught for 34 years in mainstream secondary. There are DEFINITELY more pupils with autism now than in the past, and I think only part of this is wider diagnosis/better staff awareness/more ALN inclusion in schools.

On average, I would say most of my mainstream classes have at least 10% of pupils with autism/ADHD and nearly all in the ALN classes.

If you've taught for 34 years surely it's not escaped your attention that education is less segregated now? My sibling has a learning disability and went to special school where the majority of his classmates had autism (often comorbid with other conditions) - these children have always existed, they were just hidden from view in a way they no longer are.

vacay · 19/05/2024 19:00

Awareness. My ds is diagnosed autistic since he was 4. Since his own diagnosis I've recognised it in myself, this is due to awareness and research.
My sister has learning disabilities, always told 'a global development delay' never an actual diagnosis, she is so clearly autistic with learning disabilities alongside. Again, it's down to awareness. That's my opinion anyway.

Havesome2024 · 19/05/2024 19:01

MsCactus · 19/05/2024 18:58

Not sure about younger siblings, but here's one study (there's loads on this though) "risk of autism rises with advanced paternal age" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7396152/

As far as I'm aware the mother's age has less of an impact

That says Overall, we did not observe significant associations of advanced parental age with clinical ASD diagnosis.

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:03

@vacay yes awareness due to education due to research which we did not have back then.

Fairly similar if you think to how many people smoked around kids back in the day or did not have seatbelts in the car etc. The fact these things just became a thing because of education and knowledge rather than a diagnosis of something.

MsCactus · 19/05/2024 19:05

Havesome2024 · 19/05/2024 19:01

That says Overall, we did not observe significant associations of advanced parental age with clinical ASD diagnosis.

Full quote "Overall, we did not observe significant associations of advanced parental age with clinical ASD diagnosis, Social Responsiveness Scale, or Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales scores. Instead, increased odds of ASD were found with paternal age < 30 years"

So it means no differences when both parents taken together - but increased odds of autism when the Dad is over 30. Loads of studies have replicated this finding. It's not controversial, it's well known older fathers are a risk factor for autism in children.

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:07

For what it is worth anyone non verbal with clear 'issues' years ago we as a family came into contact with was just considered under the blanket of brain damanged. This was 1970 or 1980's Ireland. 'They' were sent to special schools allegedly adapted for them but I assume as adapted as psych wards back in the day and things like electric shock therapy and all that was a thing. Thankfully the world has evolved and thankfully there are people educated in the field of ND etc.

TheBottomsOfMyTrousersAreRolled · 19/05/2024 19:07

There are also now a lot more people generally.

MrTiddlesTheCat · 19/05/2024 19:09

Firecarrier · 19/05/2024 18:55

Can't be bothered to read the thread as I'm assuming judging by past threads it will be full of people adamant that it is 'just better recognised'

If you beleive that you have some serious cognitive dissonance going on.

Or we've just read the actual scientific studies.

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:10

MrTiddlesTheCat · 19/05/2024 19:09

Or we've just read the actual scientific studies.

Silly silly @MrTiddlesTheCat why look at studies when you can look at tiktok videos?

Mangoooo · 19/05/2024 19:11

I started school in the 00s and left in the 10s. Looking back there was maybe 1 or 2 max children per class in primary school that might've been autistic. They could've had a different learning difficulty though. I don't recall coming across any autistic children at secondary school but I was in top set. Nowadays there are loads of SEN or suspected SEN children in each class at primary school.

This rise in SEN might be due to a huge increase in older parents (late 30s and onwards). Older parents have a higher risk of having children with autism and other disabilities. Also maybe autistic people tend to be older parents? Autism is genetic so siblings are likely to be autistic.

Cofaki · 19/05/2024 19:13

I wasn't diagnosed till I was 45. My schoolfriend was also diagnosed as an adult. My dad is undiagnosed and so is my brother. We all went to school. We all appeared "normal" by your standards OP. We were all also top set. We are all neurodivergent.

It's just much better awareness and diagnosis now. And it's genetic: my children are ND as well.

Mexicola · 19/05/2024 19:14

Octavia64 · 19/05/2024 16:44

In the 60s and 70s some children with autism would have been kept at home.

It was accepted that there were some children who could not be educated, until the development of what were called "schools for the uneducable or subnormal",

In the 80s and 90s these children would have been at special schools (what the schools for the subnormal turned into).

There has been a big push for mainstreaming many of these children since the Warnock report encouraged it.

I have taught in schools for the last twenty years and there are increasing numbers of children with autism.

Interestingly most experts think that although more children are diagnosed now, there is an actual increase in the number of children with autism as well. No-one is quite sure why.

I think because it’s genetic and previously lots of people with autism would have been dumped in institutions or stayed at home with mother like another poster said.

PotholesAnonymous · 19/05/2024 19:15

Superlambaanana · 19/05/2024 16:29

I've just seen someone comment on a thread that 4 out of 5 of their DC are autistic. So many classroom assistants in every primary class. So many parents I talk to saying they have or are fighting to get a diagnosis for their DC. And yet no one I went to school with at primary or secondary level was ever diagnosed as autistic, nor did anyone do anything that suggested they were undiagnosed like hand flapping or inability to communicate normally. Various levels of intelligence and social ability obviously, but no one who was at the level of meltdowns and needing stringent routine etc. Is it environmental?

Well we had the 'J' block in our school, the remedial block. All the children that needed extra help went there. That's why they weren't in our classrooms. Segregated and made to feel like they couldn't achieve.

Things have changed for the better in the respect that there is more integration, but for the worse in that there are fewer special schools that are the experts in helping children with diverse needs excel.

disaggregate · 19/05/2024 19:15

AlittlebitofMonica · 19/05/2024 16:45

I think it’s Simon Baron Cohen who argues that autism has actually increased (not just been diagnosed more) because people started getting more control over who they would marry.

Whereas a few hundred years ago maybe you married whoever your parents picked out, within your local community, everything changed with mass education and more mobility.

Children who were more academically focused, maybe good at numbers, organising etc went to grammar schools and then to universities, met each other and married.

Their children inherited those traits, married other people with those traits etc etc.

Certainly I can look at my family and say each of the last 4 generations has seemed further along the spectrum.

I think there’s also a strong argument that the environments we live in now will be harder for autistic people to cope with and therefore any issues will be more visible.

The spectrum isn't a line, so there's no such thing as 'further along'

Mumof2girls2121 · 19/05/2024 19:16

I ask myself this regularly.
we are told no money for the schools but each class has a teacher and a TA and at least one SEN assistant.
why are parents always “fighting” as well

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:16

@Mangoooo so the rise in diagnosis is something that evolution has changed? Not the fact you can just get diagnosed now? I am almost 50. I have autism. My siblings do not have autism, my parents were younger having me and we ate non processed foods. Interesting.

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:18

Mumof2girls2121 · 19/05/2024 19:16

I ask myself this regularly.
we are told no money for the schools but each class has a teacher and a TA and at least one SEN assistant.
why are parents always “fighting” as well

Read the ignorance towards autism on this thread and you might find out why it might be a fight.

Dancehalldarling · 19/05/2024 19:18

Lots of lazy parenting pushing for diagnosis for misbehaved kids that they can’t be arsed to control. No home learning or discipline usually so during global assessments the child is marked as not meeting milestones as a result of such.

I imagine quite a small fraction of those with autism in schools are actually on the spectrum.

Debbiewalsh1964 · 19/05/2024 19:19

I agree with your comment AlittlebitofMonica

greengreyblue · 19/05/2024 19:20

At my primary , there are on average , 5 chn with ASD or ADHD/ADD in each class of 25ish. There are others that are not diagnosed ,that I would say most probably are too . Small village school.

Psychoticbreak · 19/05/2024 19:20

@Dancehalldarling and yet not enough pushing for diagnosis of stupidy in their kids. Unreal eh.