I work in a Secondary school not a Primary and our Head will not hire any applicant who has not passed English and Maths at Level 4 (C) or above. She personally wants above a 4 but she will not even shortlist anyone who doesn't have Maths/English GCSEs.
I am sure in Primary that they have more flexibility. Because they need to be deployed in the Core Subjects (in Secondary) the applicants need to be able to manage the GCSE curriculum. We are also expected to teach small groups so it's really mandatory we have a good command of these subjects.
Over the last 5 years many Apprentice TAs have shadowed me. I have really loved this aspect of my job and I always ask the Head if I can help train them up. It is mainly young women but several young men too. The students love having them in their classes and I have to say all of the Apprentices have been really good so far.
Like I said they have a range of good solid GCSEs and many other vocational qualifications (mainly medical as they are expected to administer medications in lunch and break and they have manual handling qualifications). Based on my own experience these apprentice TAs were qualified, hard working and engaged really well with the students.
Here is where the crux of the TA shortage in my school stems from I believe: It's in the willingness and assumption that you will take on unpaid duties as and when you are needed. Without complaint and even without days in leui.
All of my apprentices refused, just flat out refused to take on any unpaid responsibilities like open evenings, trips and PR events to advertise the school.
If its not part of their contract they wouldn't do it. Now from their point of view this makes total sense, they were on minimum wage and they were not going to go above and beyond. To be fair many also had bar/ waitressing jobs to top up their salary after school and on the weekend.
None of the apprentices are still at our school. And I think it's fair to extrapolate this across the country. As my generation-middle aged employees and older are leaving/ retiring the TA jobs are not been replaced and when they are the new TAs they maybe last 2 years maximum.
I am in still touch with a few of my old apprentices and many are in much better paid jobs like nursing, social work and management positions. Nursing sessions very popular. They used the time on the job to learn new skills, make connections/references and gain qualifications, paid for by the school and then they left.
They went on to either University or got other jobs. They used the job very much as a stepping stone. This is very much in contrast to us old timers who expect to retire being a TA or a HLTA after usually more than 16 years on the job.
Apologies for this post being so long winded but I think it's a generational divide. Only last week my Headteacher was complaining saying none of the new TAs who are young will do extra dinner duties nor will they just accept and nod when taking the really challenging students.
They won't turn up unpaid to meet the year 6 parents and students nor do a residential trip or less they are getting paid overtime. Good for them, they are not going to be used and then discarded.
I know the Teachers at our school don't have a good opinion of the new generation of TAs but I think it's because they won't just take the most challenging students off into a little room and then spend the next hour teaching them.
Also they are very clear about how they expect to be treated and spoken to. They will just walk. I think that's the difference.