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AMA

I'm a palliative care nurse

154 replies

alwaysgotyou · 26/02/2024 00:43

I'm a specialist palliative care nurse with over 15 years experience in hospice inpatient units and in the community, working for charities and within the NHS.
Ask me anything.
NC for this, but been on MN since 2011.

OP posts:
VenetiaHallisWellPosh · 03/03/2024 11:04

Thank you for all that you do. My grandparents all passed in the 1990s. One was in the wrong setting entirely because of a lack of beds in the hospice (a rehabilitation hospital!) and I think that affected my relatives greatly. Two had ok deaths but one had a "good death" because a palliative nurse sister (as was, then) saw that there were too many bed sores that were acquired in the nursing home and set about not only relieving my GP of that pain but of ensuring their comfort was optimal before their passing. I think in a small way she saved my GP, even though he was on a palliative pathway, if you see what I mean. She helped my dad & his siblings enormously during the decline and afterwards too.

One thing I remember is GP saying in a lucid moment, I'm nearly 83. No one in our family has ever made 83. I need to be the first. And they died a few days after their 83rd birthday.

OP, do you think the subconscious makes people wait for an anniversary or specific person to arrive before they pass away?

lovinglaughingliving · 03/03/2024 11:35

Flensburg · 03/03/2024 08:43

My mum has been told that she has shadows on her lung/s, kidney/s and liver that indicate cancer. She has declined any further investigations or treatment, which is of course her right, and plans to take her own life when the time comes.
She is making repeated involuntary mouth movements - could this mean it has spread to her brain? The consultant has sais she doesn't have parkinsons but referred her to a neurologist because she is having trouble with balance and mobility. I don't think it has occurred to her that it could be cancer in her brain, and I am frightened that they will tell her it is and this will be the thing that pushes her over the edge, as she had planned to take her own life if she had Parkinson's.
She is a strong believer in euthanasia. She will not speak to any professionals about it as she says she has friends. She is a very independent, stoic person. I think I am afraid she will leave it too late to be able to end her life herself or she will do it wrong and just damage herself. I don't know.
She says she may have years left and I only have Google to ask but it seems more likely months.
I may sound unemotional here, but I am devastated. I am her sole relative here, and I am autistic and live an hour away and don't drive, though I get the bus to see her. I dont know what my question is, I just don't know what to do. My support workers are trying to get social services to pay for transport for me to visit her.
I feel very alone with this and broken. So please forgive me for offloading here.
I think what you do is wonderful. Sadly I don't think my mum would agree to a hospice.
I do have one final question: are inpatients allowed to smoke in a hospice?

You're very welcome to offload here.
I wish I could help more.
I would urge your mum to accept a hospice referral (you can ask her GP to do this) especially for emotional support, they can also help you with counselling and emotional support too, some also have social workers attached too. Once she's gotten over the shock, she may feel differently about her end of life plans. Come back here whenever you need to talk. X

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:40

Mammma91 · 03/03/2024 09:07

If someone dies in a way that’s unexpected whilst in palative care (say a sudden stroke or heart attack for example). Do you think they get some relief at the very end, the same love and memories as someone would that has died ‘peacefully’ would have?

I think you do an incredible job OP.

I certainly hope so.
They get treated the same if they are in the hospice, same after death care and everything x

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:42

@Lemsipper not at all insensitive, I was asked a question and I answered it. This is ask me anything, it is the truth in my experience. People can be awful to others when they are dying and brain tumours and cognitive changes caused by disease and fear aside there is no other reason for it.

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:44

pud12342 · 03/03/2024 09:57

I work in the fundraising team of my local hospice and have the privilege of seeing the skill, care and brilliance of our clinical team everyday.
the funding situation of our hospices is dire. My hospice receives 13% funding from the nhs. This means that of the 4 million it cost per year to keep our door open we receive 500k. Hospices provide so much to the local communities including training and education to other NHS services and care homes in pallative and end of life care. We do not have enough beds and have patients on waiting lists constantly. It is a disgrace that my job even exists. Millions of pounds every year raised by communities to keep what should be an intergral part of our NHS. My local community are amazing and the time and effort people put into raising funds is mind blowing. Hospices are closing or reducing services due to lack of funding.

It honestly makes me feel sick and so so sad, I could cry.

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:47

Dontcallmescarface · 03/03/2024 10:14

Is it normal for someone to cry just before their death if they are not conscious? My dad did exactly that 2 hours before he went and 4 years on it still bothers me.

It's not something I have experienced, some patients eyes leak but no sobbing. If it were me I think I would have given some relaxant incase he felt distressed. I'm sorry you had to go through that. Please seek help from the hospice if it troubles you still x

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:52

cerisepanther73 · 03/03/2024 10:17

@alwaysgotyou

Hi
Have you had observed any weirdly comforting or and weirdly :out there parnomal" experinces whilst doing this kind of field of nursing?

If you have?

has it changed your perspectives on the dying process or life or both?

What are the main Regrets people have before passing 🤔 on?

Do you find when someone who is younger patient has unexpected terminal illnes, has a different perspectives on the reality of what's happening to them?
than say the typical age group, elderly patirnts,
you normally expect to see at the kind of field of work of nursing then?

Lots of things, especially when I worked in my first hospice (it was a grade 1 listed manor) and we had a "cool room" in the basement. I saw lots of ghosts.
People mostly regret working so hard, and not spending enough time with their families/children and letting silly little arguments fester. There is a great book called top five regrets of the dying which I really recommend.

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:55

@cerisepanther73
And yes, generally speaking, young people fight and fight and fight and fight and fight and fight with everything they have, every treatment option, they want to live, so desperately, even just another month, another week, whatever side effects, they want all of the life they can have, which of course I don't blame them for but generally speaking older people weigh up quality of time over quantity and accept death more easily.
Hope that makes sense x

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:57

VenetiaHallisWellPosh · 03/03/2024 11:04

Thank you for all that you do. My grandparents all passed in the 1990s. One was in the wrong setting entirely because of a lack of beds in the hospice (a rehabilitation hospital!) and I think that affected my relatives greatly. Two had ok deaths but one had a "good death" because a palliative nurse sister (as was, then) saw that there were too many bed sores that were acquired in the nursing home and set about not only relieving my GP of that pain but of ensuring their comfort was optimal before their passing. I think in a small way she saved my GP, even though he was on a palliative pathway, if you see what I mean. She helped my dad & his siblings enormously during the decline and afterwards too.

One thing I remember is GP saying in a lucid moment, I'm nearly 83. No one in our family has ever made 83. I need to be the first. And they died a few days after their 83rd birthday.

OP, do you think the subconscious makes people wait for an anniversary or specific person to arrive before they pass away?

I absolutely do. Shame to hear hospice beds was an issue even back then.

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:03

@Estellaa No, we aren't allowed to help anyone along, even though we are often asked to and people believe that is what they're coming to a hospice for at times. When I first started in palliative care the consultant used to ask people what they wanted at end of life "do you want to be more sleepy" etc but even that seems to have stopped now which I think is a big shame personally. X

OP posts:
AnnieSnap · 03/03/2024 12:08

@alwaysgotyou thank you for this thread. It’s really interesting, informative and your compassion and professionalism shines through your replies.

I am not a religious person and my thinking is more scientific than spiritual. That said, I’m struck by the number of people, including some of my own elderly family members, who say a few days before they die, that “(a dead loved family member) was here”. As a Clinical Psychologist, I have a good understanding of hallucinations, but I can’t help but think this particular phenomenon could be something more (which jars against my scientific mind). Hallucinations, whatever the cause, are usually unique to the individual, but here we have a very specific ‘loved dead relative visit’. What are your thoughts on this and if you’ve have any Psychologists working in your hospice over the years, have they commented on this?

cerisepanther73 · 03/03/2024 12:10

@alwaysgotyou
Typo mistake patients *

rickyrickygrimes · 03/03/2024 12:16

Do people who have lost capacity receive palliative care? My MIL is in a nursing home, Parkinson’s / osteoporosis / dementia, completely immobile and double incontinent. She continues to be fed / watered / kept clean and my FIL absolutely wants her to continue living for as long as possible. But I’m assuming that she will eventually die in the home, won’t she? And that the drs there will make the appropriate decisions in her best interests, even if my FIL can’t?

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:27

AnnieSnap · 03/03/2024 12:08

@alwaysgotyou thank you for this thread. It’s really interesting, informative and your compassion and professionalism shines through your replies.

I am not a religious person and my thinking is more scientific than spiritual. That said, I’m struck by the number of people, including some of my own elderly family members, who say a few days before they die, that “(a dead loved family member) was here”. As a Clinical Psychologist, I have a good understanding of hallucinations, but I can’t help but think this particular phenomenon could be something more (which jars against my scientific mind). Hallucinations, whatever the cause, are usually unique to the individual, but here we have a very specific ‘loved dead relative visit’. What are your thoughts on this and if you’ve have any Psychologists working in your hospice over the years, have they commented on this?

We hear it a lot, and I think it's lovely if it brings them comfort. I have no way of knowing either way of course. Family members will often say "it's okay mum/dad/whoever go and be with xxx now, it's okay to go now." Which I also think may play a part. X

OP posts:
AnnieSnap · 03/03/2024 12:29

@alwaysgotyou good point. That hadn’t occurred to me.

Katkins17 · 03/03/2024 12:34

My Dad passed from Cancer 10 years ago.
He wasn't in any pain thank God, but had lost the use of his legs, bladder, bowels etc.

He was only diagnosed 12 weeks earlier, so it was very quick.

My mum insists...although, I saw no evidence, that the nurse, in the respite home he was in, gave him a high dose of morphine to help him 'on his way' as he was at the time effectively dying and we were just counting the hours.

Does this happen...or is my mum...as usual...embellishing ???

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:34

rickyrickygrimes · 03/03/2024 12:16

Do people who have lost capacity receive palliative care? My MIL is in a nursing home, Parkinson’s / osteoporosis / dementia, completely immobile and double incontinent. She continues to be fed / watered / kept clean and my FIL absolutely wants her to continue living for as long as possible. But I’m assuming that she will eventually die in the home, won’t she? And that the drs there will make the appropriate decisions in her best interests, even if my FIL can’t?

Yes they do, we have people who are under a DOLS (deprivation of liberty) in the hospice or people whose loved ones have LPA (lasting power of attorney for health) who can make decisions on their behalf.
It is interesting to me that he wants her live as long as possible, given from what you said she seems to have little quality of life, and I mean by that she cannot do the things she would live prior to her dementia taking hold.
Nursing homes can give palliative care and are often supported by hospices x

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:45

Katkins17 · 03/03/2024 12:34

My Dad passed from Cancer 10 years ago.
He wasn't in any pain thank God, but had lost the use of his legs, bladder, bowels etc.

He was only diagnosed 12 weeks earlier, so it was very quick.

My mum insists...although, I saw no evidence, that the nurse, in the respite home he was in, gave him a high dose of morphine to help him 'on his way' as he was at the time effectively dying and we were just counting the hours.

Does this happen...or is my mum...as usual...embellishing ???

It's illegal and immoral. Nurse would be struck of NMC register

OP posts:
alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:48

zeibesaffron · 03/03/2024 10:32

Hi can you tell me how you support people who are palliative/ moving closer to EoL who don’t want to know prognosis, next steps, or who don’t want to talk about their illness? Thank you xx

My Dad was like this he had renal cell cancer with secondaries he made it very clear to everyone involved he would take his medication (fortunately he was in very little pain) but didn’t want to know anything else. I was really surprised that professionals didn’t seem to want to hear that and they would insist on trying to tell him stuff. When he was in hospital I had to get PALs and the Unit Director involved - in the end we got somewhere but it meant Mum and I had to be with him most of the day to intervene when someone thought they knew better! My Dad had a 60 year history of depression, he knew that if someone told him something he didn’t want to hear he would curl up and not live a little. By not knowing he felt he was able to live how he wanted to.

We just don't talk about it to them if they don't want to know and that is made very clear at every handover, but we give them the opportunity to ask us any questions. We also ask the relatives if they want to know instead. I'm really sorry your dads wishes weren't respected xx

OP posts:
Dontcallmescarface · 03/03/2024 12:50

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:47

It's not something I have experienced, some patients eyes leak but no sobbing. If it were me I think I would have given some relaxant incase he felt distressed. I'm sorry you had to go through that. Please seek help from the hospice if it troubles you still x

So it could just have been his eyes leaking and not actual crying then? I never knew that, thankyou.

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 12:51

RickyGervaislovesdogs · 03/03/2024 10:26

Thank you OP.

My father was sick for years, then deteriorated very badly within a few months. He was admitted to hospital, following a collapse, already yellow and weighing 7 stone, tests showed he had cancer (pancreatic).
He was discharged home to die, fitted with a syringe driver and that was that. Unconscious immediately. Would be shivering but also sweating profusely. We were never told to expect. He died two weeks later.

Is this normal?

Not good care at all but I wouldn't want to say not normal knowing what I know about general hospitals and lack of bed spaces. There should have been an offer of a hospice bed for someone that poorly. Or a least a conversation around dying or something!

OP posts:
EdgarsTale · 03/03/2024 12:51

alwaysgotyou · 03/03/2024 11:42

@Lemsipper not at all insensitive, I was asked a question and I answered it. This is ask me anything, it is the truth in my experience. People can be awful to others when they are dying and brain tumours and cognitive changes caused by disease and fear aside there is no other reason for it.

Surely it’s common for people to be so scared & overwhelmed by dying that they become bad tempered with those they love. It certainly doesn’t mean they’re a horrible person. I also think that’s an unpleasant thing to say.

The psychological impacts of being terminally ill are significant and impact on personality.

Goldenbrowntexturelikesun · 03/03/2024 13:00

I have no questions for you as most people have covered what I would have asked but I just want to say that I think you and any other palliative care nurse are wonderful human beings.

My MIL died in hospice and the nurses were wonderful even though she was in so much pain and it was such a stressful and very sad time.

Our 4 year old niece was at a local children’s hospice whilst she was dying from a brain tumour. Even though she was in a vegetative state the nurses treated her with such compassion and respect and did games and art with her and spoke to her like a little girl not a dying human, they were brilliant.

I truly don’t know how you are able to enjoy life after seeing so much suffering (I do have terrible existential fear though!) but you do and that makes you such very special people in my eyes.

Thank you for what you do.

Goldenbrowntexturelikesun · 03/03/2024 13:06

Actually I do have a question and I apologies if it’s been asked but in your experience are most deaths peaceful? I believe MIL’s was (we missed her death by minutes), the nurses said she did just slip by.

However, my dh’s work colleague passed away a few years ago from lung cancer (was only 44). His dad told dh that his son’s death was torture, he screamed in agony and begged for his dad to not let him die. It must have been beyond horrific for his poor father (who sadly passed away a year later). That has really stuck with me.

cerisepanther73 · 03/03/2024 13:10

@AnnieSnap it's interesting insight you have brought that subject up about people before they pass on having hallucinations,

I was thinking 🤔 about this before a while ago,

I think that it must be like having a very lucid dream
like in in and out of meditative state of consciousness,

I wonder whether it's like for dying person like seeing a cinema screen of your dead loved ones, or cine screen speeded up on fast play in a hazy mix of black and white and colour or just colour images,
of family style photographs moving quickly,

Or
even like a one of those smaller books like those style of flick the pages books,
and pictures images seem to suddenly appear to come to life,
depending what era of time resonates is meaningful for dying person ect

to me this makes sense seeing family type of photographs moving images,

whilst in dying process,

So dying person is perceiving this, in these ways and is muttering to themselves trying to talk to dead loved ones,
thinking they are still around alive when they

we all have probably had dreams that have been so lucid that it feels real and for a brief min or two in a groggy sleep first thing in the morning,
wondered did that happen to me ?

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