Fossil fuel dependence is a really stupid way for them to develop, and piling the costs of adaptation onto them to deal with a problem the global north created is pretty criminal
There is no other road map to development. Western and Asian economies used fossil fuels to great benefit.
It’s basically the fossil fuel producing countries’ last desperate push to maintain the control they currently exercise by holding the oil and gas taps
If you mean Russia and OPEC, then it’s best to push ahead for fracking. The price war between Russia and OPEC pretty much killed fracking in North America, should be a big push to develop that further for economic and geopolitical reasons.
What’s left in the North Sea is increasingly expensive and difficult lot to extract; most isn’t economically viable without significant subsidy
That’s a shame, then.
That subsidy would be much better off going into retrofitting homes with energy efficiency and clean heat, subsidising EVs and building new nuclear
I have no issue with any of this and am quite supportive of these efforts.
our appetite for seismic activity and water table pollution is much lower, and renewables are already significantly cheaper as an energy source
Fracking does not pollute the water or cause earthquakes.
you seem determined to ignore the predictions of the scale of changes that will happen above 2 degrees; the idea that a global trade system will somehow be able to feed the peak 9 billion with declining crop yields across the world and fewer inhabitable areas due to climate change is fanciful
What is fanciful is the idea that these models are in any way accurate. Why do you think there will be uninhabitable regions?