@QuackPorridgeBacon
Nothing to add really but is surrogacy widely available or is it something that’s hard to get
So sorry for late replies, have been manic at work and wanted to give these (great) questions a proper response
The answer to this is that it's very very difficult
Surrogacy in the UK is altruistic only - surrogates must receive payment for reasonable expenses, but cannot be paid for the pregnancy and delivery itself (although some people argue that the expenses may be perceived as payment by another name, as typical expenses are around the region of £15,000)
Crucially, it is illegal in the UK to broker a surrogacy match, and any surrogacy arrangemen is based entirely in trust and friendship - there is no legal provision for surrogacy agreements. What this means is that unless a friend or family member offers to be a surro, then it's based on strangers becoming friends and trusting each other. Agencies can't broker any arrangements, and more and more surrogacy matches happen via closed FB groups where surros and IPs get chatting and if they get on, may decide to 'match' and pursue a surrogacy arrangement. So it's not unlike dating in that respect.
This is obviously unregulated and both surros and IPs have little to no protection under the law. The surro is the legal mother at birth, until a parental order is granted (which can take up to a year in some cases). In practice things rarely go wrong (although these are the stories that make the news, of course), but legally the surro has no guarantee that IPs will pay her expenses or that they won't change their mind and leave them with a baby, and the IPs have no guarantee the surro won't change her mind.
In practice, this very rarely happens and the vast majority of UK matches have very happy endings - the groups are full of beautiful stories of incredible friendships between surros and IPs, and of families being made. But it's foolish not to acknowledge that the law doesn't protect either party. There were two cases within the space of 6 weeks on one of the groups last year that really stuck out for me : one where the surro terminated at 13 weeks without telling the IPs till afterwards (absolutely her right and her bodily autonomy, but very difficult nonetheless) and one where the surro changed her mind during the pregnancy and decided to keep the baby and raise in a co-parenting relationship with the two intended fathers.
Both cases were traditional surrogacy (the surro's own eggs, conceived via home insemination) rather than gestational surrogacy (surrogate has no genetic relationship to the baby) - if undergoing GS with a UK fertility clinic, all cases have to be approved by the ethics committee and all parties have to undergo implications counselling. I don't know if counselling was undertaken in these TS cases or not, or whether it would have made any difference if it had. But it's certainly the fear that every IP has about surrogacy. The fact is that for the vast vast majority of surros, they absolutely don't see the baby as theirs - @mustbemad17 was a surro (and has just recently had her own DC2, she is one amazing woman!) and I loved her description of surrogacy as 'extreme babysitting'. The surros I have spoken to find the idea that they'd keep the baby laughable - most say that if they wanted another child, they'd have one of their own, not keep someone else's! They describe it not as giving the baby up or away, but as giving the baby back to its parents.
A friend of a friend is really keen to be a surro and offered to surro for us, however unfortunately it's looking like physically this won't be a viable option (when she was sterilised after having her 4th child, she was advised that this wouldn't prevent her from being a gestational surrogate. However there are two methods of female sterilisation - and it turns out on further consultation with fertility specialists that the method she had can create complications in pregnancy, so very sadly it's looking like she's not going to be able to achieve her dream of doing 4 surrogacy journeys - one for each of her children).
So if we were to pursue surrogacy, we would have to get on the 'surrogacy dating scene', and hope that someone picks us to be their IPs, and hope that there is a strong connection & bond for what will be a lifelong friendship). Which carries huge uncertainties, risks, ethical considerations - and could take years to find a match (or might never find 'the one')
The alternative is to go abroad - Ukraine and Georgia are terrifying as it's commercial exploitation of vulnerable women.
The US is much more regulated with much greater provision for surrogates' wellbeing and welfare, and pre birth orders provide a measure of legal protection for both parties. But that obvs has enormous ethical considerations - as well as costing approx £150,000-200,000.
And you just have to scroll up thread to see some of the recent comments on one MN thread about surrogacy, to see how it's perceived.
So in summary - no, it's very very much not widely available, very hard to access, and very complicated.