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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

"A Queer History of the United States for Young People" by Michael Bronski: people who don't fit into the molds society forces on them are queer

152 replies

YankSplaining · 13/10/2026 23:06

I'm an American in the US (see username), and I saw this book on display at the local public library. I figured I'd probably have some disagreements with it re: gender and transgender issues, but I was not expecting to find out that disguising yourself as a man, to go to war in 1781, made you "queer."

Deborah Sampson was a woman during the American Revolution who disguised herself as a man to go fight the British. She's one of those figures that lots of little girls find inspiring when they learn about the Revolutionary War in American schools. So, here's this book, talking about Deborah Sampson:

"When it came to gender and relationships, many of America's founding fathers and mothers behaved in ways that were outside the mainstream. As we've seen, gender and sexuality are not the same. After serving in the army as a man, Deborah Sampson married a man and had children and lived as a woman. There is no evidence that she had homosexual relationships.

"The terms we use for LGBTQ people did not exist back in 1781. If we had to choose a word to describe Deborah Sampson, we might choose 'queer.' This term is used today with pride as an umbrella term for anyone who does not fit into mainstream rules about sexuality or gender.

"Deborah Sampson never heard the word 'queer' used that way, nor did anyone else at the time. However, there is value in using it to describe her, because it helps us understand that throughout history there have been people who did not fit into the molds society tried to force them into. Deborah Sampson was one of those people, and in that sense, she was certainly queer."

Talk about trying to force someone into a mold! This is clearly a woman who considered herself a woman, but no, now she's got to be queer, because other women all fit into mainstream rules about sexuality or gender. Other women all fit into the molds society tries to force them into. You can be a female stereotype, or you can be queer. These are the rules, apparently.

I know American soldiers in the Revolution might not be high on the list of people whose historical reputations Mumsnetters care about, but this was the most likely-to-be-sympathetic forum I could think of in which to rant.

OP posts:
MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 14/10/2026 14:26

after the failure of the 1754 rebellion

Should be 1745.

KaleidoscopeSmile · 14/10/2026 14:38

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 11:17

It begs the question can you do what she did and still be a woman? What if she wore a dress?

Back then? She'd still be 'queer' which is an umbrella term euphemism for non conforming. Today no. Because patterns in terms of women in the work place have normalised as has feminine aesthetic. Presentation at the more 'butch' end of the spectrum a la Kathleen Stock/Judith Butler? Although it's more common it's a long way from the norm. So you do the social constructionism 'queer' math.

"'queer' which is an umbrella term euphemism for non conforming."

No it fucking isn't. People have been trying to get activists to say EXACTLY what they mean by "queer" for ages without any success and you come along and say that it's simply someone who's non-conforming, like they'd all missed it somehow?

Not a chance mate.

murasaki · 14/10/2026 14:44

If the TRAs bleat on about how someone is who they say they are, and that it's not ok to impose identities in other people, how to they square the circle with retrofitting queerness to dead people who can't speak for themselves?

Same old hypocrisy in action.

Heggettypeg · 14/10/2026 15:20

So basically anyone who has ever defied any of the conventions around sex, overtly or covertly, is now "queer"?

That could be a hell of a lot of people , with very little common ground amongst them. What does a girl who defiantly pursues an academic career in the early 1900s really have in common with a "furry" in 2026?

Who isn't "queer" and who gets to decide that they aren't?

What are "the" conventions and who actually decides which they are? (Clue: reifying the word "society" isn't a useful answer.) For example, most of us who grew up when girls and women often had short hair wouldn't see that as defying a convention at all. But we also now hear of girls with short hair being asked if they identify as a boy. So is long hair for girls and women actually a convention or not?

sanluca · 14/10/2026 15:47

I think thirdfiddle is right, queer is becoming associated with a lot of negative things. The ever expanding LGBTQ+ including MAPs. Furries. Male prisoners in womens prisons. Men in womens changing rooms. Sterilised children. Being screamed at by a blue haired activist.

so if great women from history gets seen as queer, then queer can be positive again. not going to happen, but I get the idea.

EyesOpening · 14/10/2026 16:19

Back in those days though, women weren't allowed to do certain things but they may well have wanted to, so to me, the stereotypes weren't natural, rather they were imposed. We can see in countries where women gained free will, that they didn't all stick to these so called stereotypes. It's a bit like describing gerbils as non-burrowing if you keep them all in cages without the wherewithal to do so.

murasaki · 14/10/2026 16:24

sanluca · 14/10/2026 15:47

I think thirdfiddle is right, queer is becoming associated with a lot of negative things. The ever expanding LGBTQ+ including MAPs. Furries. Male prisoners in womens prisons. Men in womens changing rooms. Sterilised children. Being screamed at by a blue haired activist.

so if great women from history gets seen as queer, then queer can be positive again. not going to happen, but I get the idea.

True. Queerwashing in action.

MarieDeGournay · 14/10/2026 16:32

It looks like the word 'queer' is going back to its previous meaning, i.e. strange or odd or peculiar.
No sexual connotations at all - which will come as a big relief to people who remember a time when 'queer' was what people said as they beat you up.

So take it out of LGBTQ++, it doesn't belong there, it just means someone who is a bit different, a bit non-conventional - always wears a bright yellow beanie, wears rings on both thumbs but none on fingers, eats burgers with a knife and fork, doesn't own a smartphone, eats buttered Weetabix for breakfast, has a pet moth called Tiger - very queer!

FrippEnos · 14/10/2026 16:40

I find it interesting that when this is pushed forward by the usual groups it is always framed as a positive and brave thing to do.

Yet there are people that also have lived outside of societal norms that seem to be ignored. Admittedly they are serial killers, psychopaths and murderers but all of them acted outside of societal norms and none of them are being claimed as queer.

Or maybe they are just the wrong type of queer.

nb, once again this shows the importance of having a solid definition of a word.

solerolover · 14/10/2026 17:10

murasaki · 14/10/2026 14:44

If the TRAs bleat on about how someone is who they say they are, and that it's not ok to impose identities in other people, how to they square the circle with retrofitting queerness to dead people who can't speak for themselves?

Same old hypocrisy in action.

Gender ideology is as authoritarian as it is illogical.

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 17:28

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 09:22

The science begs to differ:

The Cognitive Mechanism Of Stereotypes

Detecting Statistical Regularities: Pattern recognition is a core component of human intelligence that helps people notice recurring traits, roles, or behaviours in their environment.
Categorization: When the brain identifies a cluster of traits shared by a group of people, it groups them into a single category.
Generalization: The brain then applies those observed patterns to every individual belonging to that group, turning a statistical trend into a rigid stereotype.

Edited

In the report that you've based your cod science of rigid stereotypes on, you forgot to mention that the conclusion of the authors was this

Ultimately, the study concluded that pattern detection functions as a dual-edged cognitive foundation—it is equally responsible for both the rapid formation and the flexible reduction of social biases.

IwantToRetire · 14/10/2026 17:46

Is MNHQ under some sort of targetted pressure to stop feminist comments being posted on FWR?

I wrote a post last night that was if anything a very basic explanation of how women's oppression by men, meant that in an number of scenario's in the past (and today in places like Afghanistan) women would dress as men to get access to education and work, as that was (is) the only option.

This post has been deleted.

And if it was because I also said some TRAs who come on this forum try and deny the reality of women's sex based oppression, the OP should just ignore them.

That is not only a valid, lived experience, opinion, but exhibited daily.

So on a feminist forum, the host of the forum is saying feminist opinions aren't allowed?

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 17:48

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 17:28

In the report that you've based your cod science of rigid stereotypes on, you forgot to mention that the conclusion of the authors was this

Ultimately, the study concluded that pattern detection functions as a dual-edged cognitive foundation—it is equally responsible for both the rapid formation and the flexible reduction of social biases.

Like I already said pattern recognition can change:

brownbootsandhats · Today 11:20
Indeed although there was a time when it didn’t feel as bad as, when I thought things might slowly be changing for the better

You'd be right. The civil rights & Feminist movements were able to shift laws which in turn shifted patterns. Equality enabled normalisation of different patterns. But not all patterns.

Newtons law of motion: an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

*But not all patterns

I do not accept that this is universally accepted, I don't even agree that it is the majority view.
Wherever the pattern goes, so too does the majority view. Such is the law of pattern recognition. If it didn’t we wouldn't still be talking about sex stereotypes.

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 18:09

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 17:48

Like I already said pattern recognition can change:

brownbootsandhats · Today 11:20
Indeed although there was a time when it didn’t feel as bad as, when I thought things might slowly be changing for the better

You'd be right. The civil rights & Feminist movements were able to shift laws which in turn shifted patterns. Equality enabled normalisation of different patterns. But not all patterns.

Newtons law of motion: an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

*But not all patterns

I do not accept that this is universally accepted, I don't even agree that it is the majority view.
Wherever the pattern goes, so too does the majority view. Such is the law of pattern recognition. If it didn’t we wouldn't still be talking about sex stereotypes.

Like I already said pattern recognition can change

Actually you said the pattern turned into a rigid (that means fixed) stereotype

Wherever the pattern goes, so too does the majority view. Such is the law of pattern recognition. If it didn’t we wouldn't still be talking about sex stereotypes.

I've already answered you on this. Are you one of those people who repeats what they say again and again until you batter people into agreeing with you?

There is no such thing as a "law of pattern recognition". And it is not a given that the majority will follow any social pattern.

We are increasingly talking about sex stereotypes again because male trans people claim that they have become actual women and they can only make that claim with reference to sexual stereotypes.

Trans activists are dragging women back into sexual stereotypes that women themselves rejected (when they felt like doing so) years ago.

Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

We were happily changing the pattern of social expectations of the female stereotype. The trans activist movement is dragging us back by our hair while we scream and shout and you do not listen.

DeafLeppard · 14/10/2026 18:47

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 17:48

Like I already said pattern recognition can change:

brownbootsandhats · Today 11:20
Indeed although there was a time when it didn’t feel as bad as, when I thought things might slowly be changing for the better

You'd be right. The civil rights & Feminist movements were able to shift laws which in turn shifted patterns. Equality enabled normalisation of different patterns. But not all patterns.

Newtons law of motion: an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

*But not all patterns

I do not accept that this is universally accepted, I don't even agree that it is the majority view.
Wherever the pattern goes, so too does the majority view. Such is the law of pattern recognition. If it didn’t we wouldn't still be talking about sex stereotypes.

Are you identifying as the White Queen from Alice in Wonderland and making sure you believe six impossible things before breakfast?

spannasaurus · 14/10/2026 18:48

@IwantToRetire

I suspect it was telling posters to not reply to other posters that got you deleted. I've noticed similar posts being deleted over the last week or so

And if it was because I also said some TRAs who come on this forum try and deny the reality of women's sex based oppression, the OP should just ignore them.

DeafLeppard · 14/10/2026 18:48

Sorry - the above was to choppingwoodcarryingwater

bryceQ · 14/10/2026 19:02

I studied history and find this absolutely ridiculous. Sometimes we do apply terms to people in the past, when it fits, but not like this that is absolutely ludicrous. You can say that Edward II almost certainly had homosexual relationships, but there was no concept of gay as an identity. He had a loving (at the beginning) relationship with his wife and fathered children.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:05

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 18:09

Like I already said pattern recognition can change

Actually you said the pattern turned into a rigid (that means fixed) stereotype

Wherever the pattern goes, so too does the majority view. Such is the law of pattern recognition. If it didn’t we wouldn't still be talking about sex stereotypes.

I've already answered you on this. Are you one of those people who repeats what they say again and again until you batter people into agreeing with you?

There is no such thing as a "law of pattern recognition". And it is not a given that the majority will follow any social pattern.

We are increasingly talking about sex stereotypes again because male trans people claim that they have become actual women and they can only make that claim with reference to sexual stereotypes.

Trans activists are dragging women back into sexual stereotypes that women themselves rejected (when they felt like doing so) years ago.

Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

We were happily changing the pattern of social expectations of the female stereotype. The trans activist movement is dragging us back by our hair while we scream and shout and you do not listen.

So sex stereotypes only exist now because of trans people otherwise they wouldn’t? Like in Afghanistan where trans people 'don't exist'? 🤥

In case you hadn't noticed the monumentally disgusting misogynistic discourse regarding the Cornell 7 rape, it has exactly zero relationship to trans people so it might be time to give the trans derangement syndrome a rest.

And no, rigid does not mean impossible to change.

There is no such thing as a "law of pattern recognition". And it is not a given that the majority will follow any social pattern.

The context is how social stereotypes.are created not general behaviour. Please do inform us all of the cognitive brain mechanism that creates stereotypes then. Science is all ears….

tokennamechange · 14/10/2026 21:18

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 09:15

I never said she did. And sorry to confront you all with reality but she is queer by socially constructed standards. She can reject that all she likes but it doesn't change the reality of social constructionism.

This isn't about what should be but what is. Do you understand the difference?

And I suspect it won't change because part of the human condition is to categorise patterns as a way of navigating the world. And typical behaviours create patterns that are used as reference points. So anything breaking the pattern gets its own category. This is how the human brain works so good luck with fighting the 'ridiculousness' of pattern recognition.

by whose socially constructed standards though, exactly?

She wasn't queer by her own socially constructed standards. Nor was she queer by the socially constructed standards of the time, because the term and meaning didn't exist. In fact, because gender theory is so new, for the majority of history she wouldn't have been considered 'queer' by any prevailing socially constructed standards, and, even now, she is not considered queer by socially constructed standards of many modern feminists (i.e. the majority of posters on these boards).

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

MrsOvertonsWindow · 14/10/2026 21:25

tokennamechange · 14/10/2026 21:18

by whose socially constructed standards though, exactly?

She wasn't queer by her own socially constructed standards. Nor was she queer by the socially constructed standards of the time, because the term and meaning didn't exist. In fact, because gender theory is so new, for the majority of history she wouldn't have been considered 'queer' by any prevailing socially constructed standards, and, even now, she is not considered queer by socially constructed standards of many modern feminists (i.e. the majority of posters on these boards).

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

Edited

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

"Men are whatever men say they are and women are whatever men say they are".

Rule 8 from:
https://forwomen.scot/05/02/2025/rules-of-misogyny/

It's why they constantly seethe and get so furious with women on here who refuse to obey them 😁

Rules of Misogyny - For Women Scotland

Those familiar with the list who tuned in to watch the cross-examination of Sandie Peggie, the nurse at the centre of the Fife Tribunal, would have recognised all too many of them. Ms Peggie was suspended by NHS Fife after she expressed discomfort at b...

https://forwomen.scot/05/02/2025/rules-of-misogyny/

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:31

tokennamechange · 14/10/2026 21:18

by whose socially constructed standards though, exactly?

She wasn't queer by her own socially constructed standards. Nor was she queer by the socially constructed standards of the time, because the term and meaning didn't exist. In fact, because gender theory is so new, for the majority of history she wouldn't have been considered 'queer' by any prevailing socially constructed standards, and, even now, she is not considered queer by socially constructed standards of many modern feminists (i.e. the majority of posters on these boards).

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

Edited

by whose socially constructed standards though, exactly?

It's in the word 'socially'. As in the social standards of the time she would have been considered as 'unusual' to say the least.

Nor was she queer by the socially constructed standards of the time, because the term and meaning didn't exist

Being considered as 'unusual' because you are socially non conforming means the same thing being the point.

and, even now, she is not considered queer by socially constructed standards of many modern feminists (i.e. the majority of posters on these boards).

Gender critical feminism is a niche feminist thought that's one of many so its hardly the feminist bible. And in any case, they accept gender constructionism given their incessant banging on about sex stereotypes.

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

Social categorisations do via pattern recognition. "The authority" so to speak is the human condition. See upthread for details.

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:33

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:05

So sex stereotypes only exist now because of trans people otherwise they wouldn’t? Like in Afghanistan where trans people 'don't exist'? 🤥

In case you hadn't noticed the monumentally disgusting misogynistic discourse regarding the Cornell 7 rape, it has exactly zero relationship to trans people so it might be time to give the trans derangement syndrome a rest.

And no, rigid does not mean impossible to change.

There is no such thing as a "law of pattern recognition". And it is not a given that the majority will follow any social pattern.

The context is how social stereotypes.are created not general behaviour. Please do inform us all of the cognitive brain mechanism that creates stereotypes then. Science is all ears….

So sex stereotypes only exist now because of trans people otherwise they wouldn’t? Like in Afghanistan where trans people 'don't exist'? 🤥

I did not write that or anything which could be reasonably considered as meaning that by anyone interested in a sensible debate.

I am not the one who issued pseudoscientific gumf about how stereotypes are created, including twice stating that there is a law of pattern recognition when no such thing exists.

I don't need to explain to you how stereotypes form, my own arguments are based on the fact they exist, and that the trans lobby are dragging women back to them, not how they form.

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:37

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:31

by whose socially constructed standards though, exactly?

It's in the word 'socially'. As in the social standards of the time she would have been considered as 'unusual' to say the least.

Nor was she queer by the socially constructed standards of the time, because the term and meaning didn't exist

Being considered as 'unusual' because you are socially non conforming means the same thing being the point.

and, even now, she is not considered queer by socially constructed standards of many modern feminists (i.e. the majority of posters on these boards).

Gender critical feminism is a niche feminist thought that's one of many so its hardly the feminist bible. And in any case, they accept gender constructionism given their incessant banging on about sex stereotypes.

So, who DOES get to a) define these standards and b) decide who they are applicable to? And why do they get overriding authority?

Social categorisations do via pattern recognition. "The authority" so to speak is the human condition. See upthread for details.

Edited

Gender critical feminism is a niche feminist thought

I think you must mix in some niche circles yourself if you believe that it is a niche feminist thought to believe that men cannot turn into women.

It is the majority viewpoint.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:38

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:33

So sex stereotypes only exist now because of trans people otherwise they wouldn’t? Like in Afghanistan where trans people 'don't exist'? 🤥

I did not write that or anything which could be reasonably considered as meaning that by anyone interested in a sensible debate.

I am not the one who issued pseudoscientific gumf about how stereotypes are created, including twice stating that there is a law of pattern recognition when no such thing exists.

I don't need to explain to you how stereotypes form, my own arguments are based on the fact they exist, and that the trans lobby are dragging women back to them, not how they form.

I love it when a post confirms my points. Thanks for backing me up pal!

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