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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

"A Queer History of the United States for Young People" by Michael Bronski: people who don't fit into the molds society forces on them are queer

152 replies

YankSplaining · 13/10/2026 23:06

I'm an American in the US (see username), and I saw this book on display at the local public library. I figured I'd probably have some disagreements with it re: gender and transgender issues, but I was not expecting to find out that disguising yourself as a man, to go to war in 1781, made you "queer."

Deborah Sampson was a woman during the American Revolution who disguised herself as a man to go fight the British. She's one of those figures that lots of little girls find inspiring when they learn about the Revolutionary War in American schools. So, here's this book, talking about Deborah Sampson:

"When it came to gender and relationships, many of America's founding fathers and mothers behaved in ways that were outside the mainstream. As we've seen, gender and sexuality are not the same. After serving in the army as a man, Deborah Sampson married a man and had children and lived as a woman. There is no evidence that she had homosexual relationships.

"The terms we use for LGBTQ people did not exist back in 1781. If we had to choose a word to describe Deborah Sampson, we might choose 'queer.' This term is used today with pride as an umbrella term for anyone who does not fit into mainstream rules about sexuality or gender.

"Deborah Sampson never heard the word 'queer' used that way, nor did anyone else at the time. However, there is value in using it to describe her, because it helps us understand that throughout history there have been people who did not fit into the molds society tried to force them into. Deborah Sampson was one of those people, and in that sense, she was certainly queer."

Talk about trying to force someone into a mold! This is clearly a woman who considered herself a woman, but no, now she's got to be queer, because other women all fit into mainstream rules about sexuality or gender. Other women all fit into the molds society tries to force them into. You can be a female stereotype, or you can be queer. These are the rules, apparently.

I know American soldiers in the Revolution might not be high on the list of people whose historical reputations Mumsnetters care about, but this was the most likely-to-be-sympathetic forum I could think of in which to rant.

OP posts:
nicepotoftea · 15/10/2026 08:14

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 15/10/2026 08:11

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation,

So there we have it. Women really want to be men so they adopt a male look. So bloody tedious. And as another poster says, short hair and no makeup on women is hardly unusual, for whatever reason the women choose, but it's vanishingly unlikely it's because they think they're 'male-coded,' whatever the bloody hell that is.

To be fair, perhaps people who don't leave their house much just don't know what ordinary women look like?

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 15/10/2026 08:11

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation,

So there we have it. Women really want to be men so they adopt a male look. So bloody tedious. And as another poster says, short hair and no makeup on women is hardly unusual, for whatever reason the women choose, but it's vanishingly unlikely it's because they think they're 'male-coded,' whatever the bloody hell that is.

nicepotoftea · 15/10/2026 08:01

IwantToRetire · 15/10/2026 02:46

How come that every thread on FWR ends up being captured by right wing reactionaries who clearly have no idea or interest in feminism.

What a load rigid gender role nonsense.

Unless of course this is just one of MNHQ's rumoured AI bots desperately trying to make FWR "controversial" to try and boost MN's falling numbers.

Although if this is the result you would think it would be clear why so many are giving up.

They must think FWR has just become part of Reddit dominated by immature US males.

Although none of this explains why people who aren't feminists insist on barging into a feminist forum.

No doubt to tell all us silly women we dont and cant think clearly.

If only MNHQ would give them their own thread where they can then lecture each other.

It could be called Bring Back the Patriarchy!

Grin
Edited

Although none of this explains why people who aren't feminists insist on barging into a feminist forum.

They have been doing this ever since MN had a feminist forum, so probably for a couple of decades? It's striking how little the rhetoric has changed.

nicepotoftea · 15/10/2026 07:58

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

Are you not in the UK?

She looks like most of the women I see walking down the street in my small town.

Imdunfer · 15/10/2026 07:54

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

I've looked her up as I didn't know her. They may not be the majority but they are perfectly normal and can be seen everywhere. Short hair, little or no make up and androgenous clothing is pretty mainstream these days, you know?

I think you'll also find that most women who adopt that presentation, like me, do it because it's convenient and easy, not because it's male.

The stereotype for "female" stopped being rigid a long time ago. Which is why it's so infuriating that a bunch of men are trying to drag us back to it because they are unable to define their "feeling female" any other way.

Imdunfer · 15/10/2026 07:44

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:38

I love it when a post confirms my points. Thanks for backing me up pal!

What a strange response.

Nobody has ever disagreed with you that gender stereotypes exist. If they did not exist then neither could trans people.

Imdunfer · 15/10/2026 07:42

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:55

You seem confused. Individuals are free to identify with whatever they wish so there's no imposition upon them to categorise themselves in that way. The context is social categorisations that exist & their implications on self identification. There are many reasons why this has been adopted that are unrelated to the historical slur & in fact function to challenge it.

Key Reasons People Use "Queer"

All-Encompassing Umbrella Term: It serves as a broad label for anyone who is not heterosexual or not cisgender. This is helpful for people whose specific identity doesn’t fit neatly into traditional acronyms like LGBT.

Challenging Binaries: Using the term is often a deliberate choice to resist rigid, heteronormative categories like "straight versus not-straight" or strict male/female gender roles.

Political and Activist Identity: Originating heavily through late-20th-century groups like Queer nation the word carries an active, critical stance that views non-conformity as a form of social resistance rather than just a personal trait.

Reclaiming Language: The word historically functioned as a hostile slur or insult. Reclaiming it strips power away from oppressors and turns a tool of shame into a badge of pride.

Flexibility and Simplicity: It avoids the need for a hyper-specific label, allowing a person's identity or attraction to evolve dynamically over time without feeling boxed in. It is also quick and easy to say compared to longer acronyms.

Edited

To summarise.

Queer is a cry for attention by anyone who thinks they don't fit in a gender stereotype and want attention for it, instead of just not confirming with a gender stereotype and getting on with their lives the way a large proportion of women and some men already do and have done for a long, long time.

Imdunfer · 15/10/2026 07:34

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 02:49

You are totally confused. 'Queer' like 'trans' is a self identification term in modern day that's rarely used by children. But if you think they don't intuitively recognise or other children don't inform them that they 'different' from the norm I have news.

And in case you also hadn't noticed about the ongoing discussion ON YOUR THREAD because you clearly haven't read it, distinct social categorisations of gender non conforming people (as a slur) existed long before queer people reclaimed the term.

If queer and trans are a self identification then they can't be retrospectively applied to historical figures, the subject of the thread. I'm glad we agree on that.

Manyanamanyana · 15/10/2026 06:18

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

Are you basing your norms on Hollywood and fashion magazines, because look around mate. Women present in all kinds of ways in real life. You do know that movies and magazines are not real, do you?

TheywontletmehavethenameIwant · 15/10/2026 06:12

StealthTroublemaker · 15/10/2026 05:46

That is so sexist! So if a woman has short hair and does not conform to the outdated sexist stereotypes of “gender”,she’s “butch”? So what proportion of these stereotypes foes a woman have to conform to to not be seen as butch?

you seem to be the expert on these standards so do tell. What if a woman dresses like a woman, has long hair but plays rugby? Is she butch?

It's the coded thing again, it must be the new buzzword to hide stereotypical sexism behind, long hair is female coded, so therefore any man who calls himself a woman just has to have long hair to make it true.
The thing with Gender Idiots is it always comes back to the same two, and those two are always set in stone, if you deviate from the pattern of your gender for your sex, you must be the other sex, you just don't know it.
We're here to tell you what you are, just like every totalitarian thought control process.

StealthTroublemaker · 15/10/2026 05:46

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

That is so sexist! So if a woman has short hair and does not conform to the outdated sexist stereotypes of “gender”,she’s “butch”? So what proportion of these stereotypes foes a woman have to conform to to not be seen as butch?

you seem to be the expert on these standards so do tell. What if a woman dresses like a woman, has long hair but plays rugby? Is she butch?

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 02:49

YankSplaining · 14/10/2026 13:42

I’m not confused about anything. “Queer,” when used beyond the original meaning of “odd or strange,” began as a homophobic slur that was later “reclaimed” by some (stress on “some”) LGB people. Then it started being an umbrella term for LGBT, and now it applies to anyone who’s not a sexual stereotype.

No wonder the idea of “gays recruiting children” has had such a strong resurgence in the US in the last few years. “Oh, you’re a girl who hates skirts and dresses? You want to go as Batman for Halloween, not Wonder Woman? Well, you see, that’s what we today call ‘queer.’ Now you get to be part of the queer community and probably get your own special flag!”

This gets even stupider in the context of women who disguised themselves as men because of historical misogyny. It makes about as much sense as claiming black people who actively passed as white during segregation as “trans-racial.”

Edited

You are totally confused. 'Queer' like 'trans' is a self identification term in modern day that's rarely used by children. But if you think they don't intuitively recognise or other children don't inform them that they 'different' from the norm I have news.

And in case you also hadn't noticed about the ongoing discussion ON YOUR THREAD because you clearly haven't read it, distinct social categorisations of gender non conforming people (as a slur) existed long before queer people reclaimed the term.

IwantToRetire · 15/10/2026 02:46

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

How come that every thread on FWR ends up being captured by right wing reactionaries who clearly have no idea or interest in feminism.

What a load rigid gender role nonsense.

Unless of course this is just one of MNHQ's rumoured AI bots desperately trying to make FWR "controversial" to try and boost MN's falling numbers.

Although if this is the result you would think it would be clear why so many are giving up.

They must think FWR has just become part of Reddit dominated by immature US males.

Although none of this explains why people who aren't feminists insist on barging into a feminist forum.

No doubt to tell all us silly women we dont and cant think clearly.

If only MNHQ would give them their own thread where they can then lecture each other.

It could be called Bring Back the Patriarchy!

Grin
Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:58

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 15/10/2026 00:03

Kathleen Stock is "butch"? Blimey, I've misunderstood butch for about 40 years!

Listen, if you want to kid yourself that females like Stock are the norm & have no social associations with male coded presentation, knock yourself out but that has very little to do with reality.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:55

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 14/10/2026 23:57

Because some people think that some women are queer doesn't mean that all people categorise them in that way. There are many social categories, and they change over time and place. Perhaps Deborah Sampson wasn't "queer", just eccentric, or completely within societal norms of that time and place apart from her time fighting. "Queer" remains for many of us a particularly nasty slur from a time when gay people were not generally respected. It's interesting that it has been "reclaimed" by people who appear to see themselves as victims. Do queer theorists see Deborah as some kind of victim too?

You seem confused. Individuals are free to identify with whatever they wish so there's no imposition upon them to categorise themselves in that way. The context is social categorisations that exist & their implications on self identification. There are many reasons why this has been adopted that are unrelated to the historical slur & in fact function to challenge it.

Key Reasons People Use "Queer"

All-Encompassing Umbrella Term: It serves as a broad label for anyone who is not heterosexual or not cisgender. This is helpful for people whose specific identity doesn’t fit neatly into traditional acronyms like LGBT.

Challenging Binaries: Using the term is often a deliberate choice to resist rigid, heteronormative categories like "straight versus not-straight" or strict male/female gender roles.

Political and Activist Identity: Originating heavily through late-20th-century groups like Queer nation the word carries an active, critical stance that views non-conformity as a form of social resistance rather than just a personal trait.

Reclaiming Language: The word historically functioned as a hostile slur or insult. Reclaiming it strips power away from oppressors and turns a tool of shame into a badge of pride.

Flexibility and Simplicity: It avoids the need for a hyper-specific label, allowing a person's identity or attraction to evolve dynamically over time without feeling boxed in. It is also quick and easy to say compared to longer acronyms.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:45

MarieDeGournay · 14/10/2026 22:43

I don't understand what you mean by changing 'sex traits as in hormones & morphology.'

By 'morphology' do you mean the outward appearance of the body?
Do you mean that by taking hormones, a person can somewhat change their outward appearance? So a transman could develop some features which are secondary male sex traits, and a transwoman some secondary female sex traits?
Of course, they would also retain some of their original sex traits, resulting in the mixture of male and female secondary sex traits which makes convincing 'passing' such a challenge.

So as far as I can see, changes in 'sex traits as in hormones & morphology' are just superficial changes to male and female bodies, which retain so much of their actual biological sex that there's no reason to say they are anything other than biological men and biological women, with some adjustments to their external morphology.

Am I failing to understand something in your post?

By 'morphology' do you mean the outward appearance of the body?

Yes but hormones also effect a person's psychological traits
as well.

Of course, they would also retain some of their original sex traits, resulting in the mixture of male and female secondary sex traits which makes convincing 'passing' such a challenge.

Not if they haven't been through their own birth sex puberty.

So as far as I can see, changes in 'sex traits as in hormones & morphology' are just superficial changes to male and female bodies, which retain so much of their actual biological sex that there's no reason to say they are anything other than biological men and biological women, with some adjustments to their external morphology.

Technically speaking trans people are still able to change some sex traits which is the point hence 'biological sex' being a vague term unless the biological framework is specified.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 15/10/2026 01:37

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 15/10/2026 00:07

Newton's laws of motion don't apply to sociology. And if they did, why not quantum mechanics and relativity as well?

Newton's laws of motion do not literally apply as physical laws in sociology, though social scientists use them as metaphors or analogies to model social systems.

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 15/10/2026 00:07

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 11:51

You'd be right. The civil rights & Feminist movements were able to shift laws which in turn shifted patterns. Equality enabled normalisation of different patterns. But not all patterns.

Newtons law of motion: an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

Changing the pattern requires a force strong enough to change it.

Edited

Newton's laws of motion don't apply to sociology. And if they did, why not quantum mechanics and relativity as well?

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 15/10/2026 00:03

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 11:17

It begs the question can you do what she did and still be a woman? What if she wore a dress?

Back then? She'd still be 'queer' which is an umbrella term euphemism for non conforming. Today no. Because patterns in terms of women in the work place have normalised as has feminine aesthetic. Presentation at the more 'butch' end of the spectrum a la Kathleen Stock/Judith Butler? Although it's more common it's a long way from the norm. So you do the social constructionism 'queer' math.

Kathleen Stock is "butch"? Blimey, I've misunderstood butch for about 40 years!

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 14/10/2026 23:57

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 09:22

The science begs to differ:

The Cognitive Mechanism Of Stereotypes

Detecting Statistical Regularities: Pattern recognition is a core component of human intelligence that helps people notice recurring traits, roles, or behaviours in their environment.
Categorization: When the brain identifies a cluster of traits shared by a group of people, it groups them into a single category.
Generalization: The brain then applies those observed patterns to every individual belonging to that group, turning a statistical trend into a rigid stereotype.

Edited

Because some people think that some women are queer doesn't mean that all people categorise them in that way. There are many social categories, and they change over time and place. Perhaps Deborah Sampson wasn't "queer", just eccentric, or completely within societal norms of that time and place apart from her time fighting. "Queer" remains for many of us a particularly nasty slur from a time when gay people were not generally respected. It's interesting that it has been "reclaimed" by people who appear to see themselves as victims. Do queer theorists see Deborah as some kind of victim too?

JanesLittleGirl · 14/10/2026 23:11

Oh look! Chopper has found a new toy. All the other ones that he has played with though various identities have broken on the rock of reality. But now we have (ta-da) patterns.

MarieDeGournay · 14/10/2026 22:43

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 22:09

Let's not confuse two different biological sex frameworks. Its impossible to change gametes as in reproductive sex but its possible to change sex traits as in hormones & morphology.

I don't understand what you mean by changing 'sex traits as in hormones & morphology.'

By 'morphology' do you mean the outward appearance of the body?
Do you mean that by taking hormones, a person can somewhat change their outward appearance? So a transman could develop some features which are secondary male sex traits, and a transwoman some secondary female sex traits?
Of course, they would also retain some of their original sex traits, resulting in the mixture of male and female secondary sex traits which makes convincing 'passing' such a challenge.

So as far as I can see, changes in 'sex traits as in hormones & morphology' are just superficial changes to male and female bodies, which retain so much of their actual biological sex that there's no reason to say they are anything other than biological men and biological women, with some adjustments to their external morphology.

Am I failing to understand something in your post?

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 22:09

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:48

I apologise, I thought you agreed with the men who believe they can change sex.

Let's not confuse two different biological sex frameworks. Its impossible to change gametes as in reproductive sex but its possible to change sex traits as in hormones & morphology.

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 22:05

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:47

@Choppingwoodcarryingwater

given their incessant banging on about sex stereotypes

I'm going to give you the same challenge as I have given multiple trans lobbyists over the last year. Not once has anyone responded, leading me to the conclusion that it is impossible to define a "trans woman" without gender stereotyping.

Please describe to me how a man can turn into a woman without reference to a female gender stereotype.

The answer in my view is you can't. But that's not to say its trans people who are at fault for perpetuating gender stereotypes but simply a consequence of human biology. Trans people like queer people are simply identifying in the social category that already exists…with or without them.

Imdunfer · 14/10/2026 21:48

Choppingwoodcarryingwater · 14/10/2026 21:43

Um, most rational & informed people understand the difference between sex & gender. If you need to include the irrational & uninformed as testimony to the legitimacy of your ideology that's not the win you think it is.

I apologise, I thought you agreed with the men who believe they can change sex.