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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

EHRC consultation - schools technical guidance

189 replies

ArabellaScott · 07/09/2026 16:37

https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/guidance/technical-guidance-schools-consultation

'This technical guidance explains schools’ legal obligations not to discriminate against, harass or victimise pupils, as set out in chapter 1 of Part 6 of the Equality Act 2010 (the Act).

The guidance is different in England, Scotland and Wales.

We are running a consultation on this guidance. You can access the consultations for each nation from this page'

'Technical guidance for schools consultation 2026

This technical guidance explains schools’ legal obligations not to discriminate against, harass or victimise pupils, as set out in chapter 1 of Part 6 of the Equality Act 2010 (the Act).
This guidance is not a statutory code issued under section 14 of the Equality Act 2006, but it may be used as evidence in legal proceedings.
We have updated the guidance to:

  • include updates and developments in the law relating to types of discrimination and protected characteristic groups
  • explain how the Act applies in different education settings and institutions like academies, special schools and school-based clubs
  • clarify the interaction between the Act and other related laws
  • explain how the Act applies in specific circumstances, for example where restraint, isolation and seclusion is used
We have developed guidance for each nation to reflect the differences in law across England, Scotland and Wales.

We are running this consultation to gather feedback on how clearly the guidance explains schools’ obligations under the equality act and whether we have accurately reflected the law.

You can access the guidance, consultation surveys and instructions on how to take part by selecting the links on this page.'

Equality Act 2010

An Act to make provision to require Ministers of the Crown and others when making strategic decisions about the exercise of their functions to have regard to the desirability of reducing socio-economic inequalities; to reform and harmonise equality law...

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/6/chapter/1

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BonfireLady · 08/09/2026 22:30

What disappointing guidance. I found it very strange that they said they wanted public conversation on "whether we have accurately reflected the law" and are specifically asking for lawyers to participate. I'm hoping this is some kind of hostage-style secret message to say "HELP! We've been forced to misrepresent the law and we need someone to notice!"

IANAL but this.....

A secondary school is considering how to provide appropriate changing facilities for a trans pupil who identifies as a girl. The school decides that the pupil must use the boys’ changing room. This is unlikely to be justified and so is likely to be unlawful indirect gender reassignment discrimination.

... sounds like utter bollocks. In this example the child is male. Expecting the child to use the male changing room is treating the child equally amongst all males. What the child is wearing or whether the child identifies as a girl is irrelevant. I imagine it would be (direct) gender reassignment discrimination if the school told the child it was only possible to enter the changing rooms if wearing trousers (rather than a skirt) or if declaring oneself to identify as a boy. But there is no indirect discrimination if facilities are separated by sex whilst also being inclusive i.e. you are welcome whatever you wear and regardless of any self-described gender identity.

Where a child is genuinely distressed about using the facilities that align with their sex, I agree with NotTodayTy that third spaces could be a solution and with noblegiraffe that this could be managed as a reasonable adjustment. But the key to this being viable as an alternative is that safeguarding is prioritised. For example if there is a unisex toilet behind reception, meaning that there is always an adult outside it, great - that's reasonable.

It would not be reasonable (in the context of a reasonable adjustment) to put a child at risk e.g. entering a facility which may be a less safe space. In this circumstance I would expect the school to inform the child that no reasonable adjustment could be offered. No school should be told they are under any legal obligation to always offer an alternative - what law forces them to do that?

And as for telling schools they might want to get LGBT charities in to help them navigate situations.... WTAF? Is this Stonewall coming back like a Japanese knotweed tendril? I thought we'd got rid of all the nonsense where "expert" charities can deliver their own special interpretation of the law to schools.

Edited for typo

Tearannosaurus · 08/09/2026 22:19

Wishesandhorses · 07/09/2026 20:21

The whole 'dress in the uniform of the opposite sex' thing as a reasonable adjustment.... ffs.

There is in almost every school the option of girls wearing trousers, one gender neutral option, and girls identifying as boys will already be wearing it. There is no need of any kind to make a thing of a boy wearing a skirt. Plus that goes against the KCSIE guidance that schools should not be enabling social transition.

Can a school legally have uniforms segregated by biological sex? So they could eg. ban all biological boys from wearing skirts like many did with girls wearing trousers years ago (doesn't happen nowadays but times have changed). In Scotland I think "gender neutral" uniform are legislated.

The recent schools banning skirts did so for both sexes so technically "equal".

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 21:59

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 21:14

'intending to pursue a gender change' is completely specious, and utterly meaningless.

Indeed, but it is the law.

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 21:14

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 18:46

But intending to pursue a gender change and intending to get a gender recognition certificate aren't the same thing.

Many trans people don't have a GRC but have a passport, driving licence etc in their trans identity so you can't really say that the haven't changed their gender just because they don't intend to get a GRC.

'intending to pursue a gender change' is completely specious, and utterly meaningless.

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noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 21:05

I’d add that this seems to muddle having a protected characteristic with experiencing severe distress at using correct sex facilities. That isn't the same

No, but if the distress caused by using the correct sex facilities is due to something that is a protected characteristic, then schools would have to be extremely careful in how they deal with it.

JanesLittleGirl · 08/09/2026 21:05

I can't help but feel that ECRC has wandered into this space without doing all their homework.

MrsOvertonsWindow · 08/09/2026 19:43

ThisFunSheep · 08/09/2026 19:24

Agree with the other posters. I’d add that this seems to muddle having a protected characteristic with experiencing severe distress at using correct sex facilities. That isn't the same, and not all do even adults.

It also seems to be adding a huge burden on schools to provide a third changing space, i.e. for supervision.

I.e. you've got two changing facilities for PE, boys and girls and usually one staff member in each. How does it work with a child who now they legally expect to be in a third one?

If it's very distressing then arguably alternative arrangements need to be considered. However that isn't necessarily a third changing space.

I.e. at secondary school they might be expected to change before the lesson in the break in a gender neutral loo for example.

That would be easier as then that's part of the same loo arrangements rather than needing to create and keep an eye on a third changing space.

Yes. Of course this also throws up curriculum entitlement and the implications of certain children missing out on curriculum time due to needing to change in a different place that needs to be supervised by an adult x2 in a lesson. If that child is then always late for their following lesson that also has various implications. There are so many variables when you try to set up different practices from the norm in a big school which is why lawyers with limited understanding of legal issues re schools shouldn't be writing this stuff.
Sadly they are and it's dumped on schools to try to make it work.

Schools can be very creative when trying to make reasonable adjustments but these are often (not always) funded / resourced in some way.
This isn't.

A 1,000 plus intake school with one child confused about their sex might manage it easily. A school with issues of social contagion and as many as 10 or more children might logistically struggle.

ThisFunSheep · 08/09/2026 19:24

Agree with the other posters. I’d add that this seems to muddle having a protected characteristic with experiencing severe distress at using correct sex facilities. That isn't the same, and not all do even adults.

It also seems to be adding a huge burden on schools to provide a third changing space, i.e. for supervision.

I.e. you've got two changing facilities for PE, boys and girls and usually one staff member in each. How does it work with a child who now they legally expect to be in a third one?

If it's very distressing then arguably alternative arrangements need to be considered. However that isn't necessarily a third changing space.

I.e. at secondary school they might be expected to change before the lesson in the break in a gender neutral loo for example.

That would be easier as then that's part of the same loo arrangements rather than needing to create and keep an eye on a third changing space.

MrsOvertonsWindow · 08/09/2026 18:46

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:33

I mean, look at this bullshit:

https://www.no5.com/2023/11/how-does-s-7-equality-act-protect-trans-people/

'As the Explanatory Notes to the Equality Act make clear, if an individual decides to spend the rest of their life as a gender different from their natal sex and then starts to live as that gender, then that individual has the PC of gender reassignment irrespective of whether they have received any medical treatment. The concept of “a process (or part of a process) for the purpose of reassigning the person’s sex” can mean many things and this is intentionally so.'

'In Taylor v Jaguar Land Rover Ltd [2020], the ET held that s.7 EqA encompassed a “non-binary” or “gender-fluid” identity. The claimant began to identify as non-binary and wore women’s clothing to work on some days as part of a process of transition, after having worked at Jaguar Land Rover for over 20 years as an engineer. The Tribunal concluded that s.7 EqA envisaged a spectrum of gender between male and female:
“We thought it was very clear that Parliament intended gender reassignment to be a spectrum moving away from birth sex, and that a person could be at any point on that spectrum. That would be so, whether they described themselves as “non-binary” i.e. not at point A or point Z, “gender fluid” i.e. at different places between point A and point Z at different times, or “transitioning” i.e. moving from point A, but not necessarily ending at point Z, where A and Z are biological sex.” [178] (emphasis added)
On this analysis, an individual has the PC of gender reassignment if they move from one point to another on the male-female spectrum. The final destination does not have to be male or female. '

My bolding.

It's meaningless. Any person can say, oh, I'm thinking about doing this thing, that isn't defined, at some point in the future, and are therefore protected by the pc of 'gender reassignment'.

And this bullshit is supposed to apply to a toddler, an 8 year old or a teenager as well as the adult agp man. All schools, nurseries, primary, special and secondary schools, are expected to suspend their critical faculties and safeguarding requirements and silently watch while adults transition children too young to speak in some cases, let alone to consent. As well as ignoring the impact that these lies have on young peers.

Of course it's a nonsense but it's only become apparent as we watch the EHRC producing dangerous to children "guidance" that undoes some of the recent improvements.

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 18:46

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:30

They can't 'reassign' their gender until they are 18.

But they are protected by 'intending to pursue' a 'gender change'.

No other PC has this weird future conditional extension.

But intending to pursue a gender change and intending to get a gender recognition certificate aren't the same thing.

Many trans people don't have a GRC but have a passport, driving licence etc in their trans identity so you can't really say that the haven't changed their gender just because they don't intend to get a GRC.

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:33

I mean, look at this bullshit:

https://www.no5.com/2023/11/how-does-s-7-equality-act-protect-trans-people/

'As the Explanatory Notes to the Equality Act make clear, if an individual decides to spend the rest of their life as a gender different from their natal sex and then starts to live as that gender, then that individual has the PC of gender reassignment irrespective of whether they have received any medical treatment. The concept of “a process (or part of a process) for the purpose of reassigning the person’s sex” can mean many things and this is intentionally so.'

'In Taylor v Jaguar Land Rover Ltd [2020], the ET held that s.7 EqA encompassed a “non-binary” or “gender-fluid” identity. The claimant began to identify as non-binary and wore women’s clothing to work on some days as part of a process of transition, after having worked at Jaguar Land Rover for over 20 years as an engineer. The Tribunal concluded that s.7 EqA envisaged a spectrum of gender between male and female:
“We thought it was very clear that Parliament intended gender reassignment to be a spectrum moving away from birth sex, and that a person could be at any point on that spectrum. That would be so, whether they described themselves as “non-binary” i.e. not at point A or point Z, “gender fluid” i.e. at different places between point A and point Z at different times, or “transitioning” i.e. moving from point A, but not necessarily ending at point Z, where A and Z are biological sex.” [178] (emphasis added)
On this analysis, an individual has the PC of gender reassignment if they move from one point to another on the male-female spectrum. The final destination does not have to be male or female. '

My bolding.

It's meaningless. Any person can say, oh, I'm thinking about doing this thing, that isn't defined, at some point in the future, and are therefore protected by the pc of 'gender reassignment'.

How does s.7 Equality Act protect trans people?

Introduction While the subject of transgender identity continues to arouse plentiful debate in policy circles, the existing legal architecture governing protection from discrimination remains obscure for many experts and lay-people alike. This article...

https://www.no5.com/2023/11/how-does-s-7-equality-act-protect-trans-people/

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ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:30

They can't 'reassign' their gender until they are 18.

But they are protected by 'intending to pursue' a 'gender change'.

No other PC has this weird future conditional extension.

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ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:28

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 18:19

I don't think the state is very firm that children can't transition at all? There is definitely scope for 'social transition' in KCSIE and still children on medication. Or do you mean get a GR certificate?

Yes, I mean a GRC.

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NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 18:26

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:09

You mean boys who say they are trans blending in in the boys' changing rooms?

No, the solution is quite obviously third spaces for children with gender dysphoria who are significantly distressed at the idea of using the ‘correct’ facilities

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 18:19

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:08

The NHS now uses 'gender incongruent' child. Which is fairly meaningless, because who the fuck is 'gender congruent', and what does 'gender' even really mean?

But Cass was clear that 'socially transitioning' a child was not a neutral act.

How do schools reconcile the tension between safeguarding, NHS/Cass/KCIE statutory guidelines and the EA's 'gender reassignment' pc?

The state is on one hand very firm on the fact that children can't 'transition' and can't 'change gender', but on the other is seeking to say they have the pc of 'gender reassignment'.

I don't think the state is very firm that children can't transition at all? There is definitely scope for 'social transition' in KCSIE and still children on medication. Or do you mean get a GR certificate?

MrsOvertonsWindow · 08/09/2026 18:19

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:08

The NHS now uses 'gender incongruent' child. Which is fairly meaningless, because who the fuck is 'gender congruent', and what does 'gender' even really mean?

But Cass was clear that 'socially transitioning' a child was not a neutral act.

How do schools reconcile the tension between safeguarding, NHS/Cass/KCIE statutory guidelines and the EA's 'gender reassignment' pc?

The state is on one hand very firm on the fact that children can't 'transition' and can't 'change gender', but on the other is seeking to say they have the pc of 'gender reassignment'.

It's a massive contradiction isn't it? I know that the State has slowly understood that we've failed children / young people by enabling so many of them to buy into all this. But until we collectively face up to the nonsense that children of any age can have the pc of gender reassignment, we'll continue to allow transactivists to use children to promote the notion of changing sex.

It's a mess and caused by naivety and an unawareness of what was being proposed by advocates back in the day (as evidenced via the Denton's report)

This technical guidance is an embarrassment - you only have to look at the incoherence of some of the sections quoted upthread. But it's also dangerous as it seeks to undermine the steps the State has taken to reintroduce safeguarding to this vulnerable group of children. Whether there's the "power" and political will to address this who knows. Children are very low on the priorities of those in power compared to pandering to men wanting access to women and children when they're vulnerable.

noblegiraffe · 08/09/2026 18:17

MrsOvertonsWindow · 08/09/2026 12:36

That doesn't mean society should accept the removal of safeguarding for children just because transactivists until recently have held the power and been able to undermine good practice in schools. I've said for years that educators have been systematically deskilled. Their well established professional knowledge about how to support and educate vulnerable children has been eroded by the niche demands of transactivists. This technical guidance builds on that undermining of children's welfare and rights.

We need to support organisations like Sex Matters, Transgender Trend etc in challenging all this. The law is an ass in pretending that the pc of gender reassignment applies to children and babies. It's time to start pushing back at this tsunami of adults sexualising and adultifying children and to insist on returning to the fundamental principle of safeguarding them. This should be at the core of responses to this grim guidance.

Sure, but the purpose of the technical guidance is to interpret the law as it is for schools. Saying that the law-as-it-is is an ass and should be different doesn't mean that schools should be directed to behave as if the law was as an external organisation want it to be instead. I mean, that's what Stonewall have been strongly criticised for doing all along.

Schools often make adjustments for pupils. We have kids who can't wear a tie (sensory) or who can't attend assembly (anxiety) or who jump the lunch queue (autism). What is the legitimate argument that a kid who can't cope getting changed in the correct sex changing facilities (gender dysphoria) should be forced to use those facilities or otherwise not participate in PE? Suggesting that allowing them to opt out of those facilities is discrimination as Sex Matters do doesn't make sense to me when we make similar adjustments for other pupils with other needs.

I agree that the protected characteristic of gender reassignment is a mess and needs revisiting. It is extremely woolly as to whether it applies to people who identify as non-binary ("sometimes, possibly") for example. I'm not sure how it could be legally tackled to remove this protection from children though, when it doesn't matter if the child is actually trans or not to have it (i.e. the belief that there is no such thing as a 'trans child'), they just have to be perceived to be trans, which obviously some children are.

ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:09

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 16:19

No, I do not believe I have changed biological sex. I use transsexual because the term transgender doesn’t sit right with me or reflect my experience. I believe that dysphoria is a requirement for being ‘trans’ and that the end goal is to blend in as much as possible to not cause a fuss.

You mean boys who say they are trans blending in in the boys' changing rooms?

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ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:08

moto748e · 08/09/2026 15:33

Adults are not school children, so yes, of course that's different.
If you want another (better) reason, here's one: I don't believe in the concept of the 'trans child'.

The NHS now uses 'gender incongruent' child. Which is fairly meaningless, because who the fuck is 'gender congruent', and what does 'gender' even really mean?

But Cass was clear that 'socially transitioning' a child was not a neutral act.

How do schools reconcile the tension between safeguarding, NHS/Cass/KCIE statutory guidelines and the EA's 'gender reassignment' pc?

The state is on one hand very firm on the fact that children can't 'transition' and can't 'change gender', but on the other is seeking to say they have the pc of 'gender reassignment'.

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ArabellaScott · 08/09/2026 18:04

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 13:14

They are a group of children with the PC of gender reassignment. Ignore that and just pretending that they are a regular member of their sex with no additional needs doesn’t reflect reality and will just lead to distress.

They are all members of their sex, as is every human being who has ever lived.

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murasaki · 08/09/2026 16:20

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 16:19

No, I do not believe I have changed biological sex. I use transsexual because the term transgender doesn’t sit right with me or reflect my experience. I believe that dysphoria is a requirement for being ‘trans’ and that the end goal is to blend in as much as possible to not cause a fuss.

Thanks for clarifying.

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 16:19

murasaki · 08/09/2026 16:06

Interesting that you say transsexual not transgender. Do you actually believe you have changed sex?

No, I do not believe I have changed biological sex. I use transsexual because the term transgender doesn’t sit right with me or reflect my experience. I believe that dysphoria is a requirement for being ‘trans’ and that the end goal is to blend in as much as possible to not cause a fuss.

murasaki · 08/09/2026 16:06

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 15:51

How does one become a trans adult if a trans child does not exist?

I’m an adult and transsexual. I felt the same way before becoming an adult, so what was I if not a trans child?

Interesting that you say transsexual not transgender. Do you actually believe you have changed sex?

MrsOvertonsWindow · 08/09/2026 16:04

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 15:51

How does one become a trans adult if a trans child does not exist?

I’m an adult and transsexual. I felt the same way before becoming an adult, so what was I if not a trans child?

Children are entitled to grow and mature without being gaslit that their bodies are wrong but a sex change is the cure.
What matters is that children are allowed to develop and mature until they have developed the intellectual and critical thinking skills to navigate adult life. That their responsible adults safeguard them from those who seek to influence them into believing that the challenge of adolescence can be waved away with a sex change.
And that self interested adults understand that their personal experience cannot and should not be applied to children generally in the interests of promoting an ideology.

NotTodayTy · 08/09/2026 15:51

moto748e · 08/09/2026 15:33

Adults are not school children, so yes, of course that's different.
If you want another (better) reason, here's one: I don't believe in the concept of the 'trans child'.

How does one become a trans adult if a trans child does not exist?

I’m an adult and transsexual. I felt the same way before becoming an adult, so what was I if not a trans child?

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