According to Wkipedia half of the Tory MPs in Parliament didn’t bother to vote on GRA Bill at all- so much for embattled Tories holding out bravely with their long held principles against the Blairite tide. No political party comes off well in this era.
This period in history reflects incredibly badly on the misogyny and lack of interest in women’s rights of all political parties and the absolute normality of smoothing the way for male sexual entitlement common to all mainstream political parties.
The phallocentric thinking at the time by majority male lawmakers would I imagine have been that for a transsexual man to want to cut off his penis and live (with the shame of) ‘being a woman’ , that this man must have terriblly poor mental health therefore be an object of much pity and need of special concern by the state. Also that this would only ever be something that a tiny number of men would ever want to do.
It also reflects the back room nature of the GRA build up I think and the way, a bit like Brexit, that definitions are so unclear that at the time MPs might have thought they were supporting a tiny number of cross dressing men who wanted to have ‘sex change’ surgery and be married to a man, (and remember the European Court of Human Rights has told the UK they have to come up with something on this issue) in a country that didn’t allow gay marriage for another decade, but later a much wider group can be brought under the umbrella.
And looking back the level of debate publicly and in Parliament seems unobtrusive and if covered at all, as a bit of a joke. You get the idea that MPs might have seen Ally McBeal’s mixed sex office toilets in the hit US TV show in late 90s and maybe felt excitingly ‘modem’ in supporting that kind of thing. The BBC covers all this jokily in the era of the Equality Bill in this y2K article ‘Sex and the Single Can’. Well worth a read. and
They even offer a handy etiquette guide:
*Unisex etiquette
Men should remember:
not to expect a urinal - cubicles only
to put down the loo seat
to always wash their hands
Women should remember:
not to hog the mirrors
to leave some loo paper for the men
not to take too long
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/727005.stm
The actual producer of the Ally McBeal show was even more jokey- he said in 1999 to the New Orleans’ National Association of TV Program Associates, “The idea of the unisex bathroom came out of how to economize sets.” That, he said, and the fact “Richard Fish (one of the founders of the show’s fictional law firm) … probably likes to go into the girl’s room.”
https://people.com/celebrity/why-ally-shares-her-bathroom/
And none of these MPs debated considering women’s needs properly including those who wanted to change sex legally, hence no legislation around pregnancy and birth. As we saw from the failed Freddy McConnell legal challenges 20 years later.