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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Ethics of gender reassignment surgery

83 replies

mids2019 · 09/04/2023 07:34

I was thinking about the ethical implications of any form of gender reassignment surgery and I wonder if ultimately some surgeons bypass the ultimate stance of 'do no harm' that governs the medical profeesion.

we absolutely rightly stand against FGM (illegal) because it frantically reduces the ability to experience sexual pleasure (as well as introducing other health issues) but we legitimately consider doing surgery with similar implications with the only difference it is done on a voluntary basis? A surgeon who is about to dramatically and irreversibly damage someone's genitalia would want immense assurance that it is in the patient's best interest including evidence of psychological assessment but don't TRAs argue the assessment itself would be considered 'conversion therapy' and therefore not a part of the process?

There was a weird case in Europe where a gay man cut off another man's penis in an extreme and commercial fetish act but the person committing the act was still liable to prosecution. Is there such a massive moral divide between this situation and that of gender reassignment surgery?

We also have to consider that GR surgery unlike other surgeries impacts on the rights of others. By making a man superficially anatomically similar to a woman you are facilitating the invasion of safe spaces for women and making it notionally harder to prevent make access to women's sports. There is also the dilemma of sexual relationships and whether in reality any sexual partner is truly consenting to a GR partner when they assume they are of a biological sex.

As for puberty blocking drugs where are the large scale clinical trials and longitudinal studies to bring this practice into safe evidence based pracrice. Anyone involved in clinical trials know these things take years nd to my knowledge such normal development process has not been undertaken in the extremely interventional practice of altering body hormone concentrations?

I guess the upshot is whether medics in this field and their employers feel really sure footed legally and why would medics necessarily engage with this activity?

OP posts:
RedToothBrush · 10/04/2023 18:25

pickledandpuzzled · 10/04/2023 17:00

I'd like consent forms that lay out suicide stats and immediate and longer term risks from surgery or hormones.

The young person I know is prepared to risk side effects of experimental treatments because the life expectancy for trans people is 30, die to suicide.

When they've been taught that, it's hard to argue.

The ethics of talking about suicide in a deliberate way to create social contagion go against the Samaritans guidance on suicide for a reason.

Yet no where do I see this social contagion on suicide being challenged when it comes to trans.

It isn't hard to argue when put into this context.

You do something about the unethical social contagion....

Twoshoesnewshoes · 10/04/2023 18:16

I think for adults who have had a full psychiatric assessment and have tried less invasive interventions such as therapy, surgery can be an ethical offer for clinical disphoria.
But if not meeting above criteria it’s unethical, same as offering a medication before therapy for other mental health issues.

EmpressaurusOfCats · 10/04/2023 17:06

Jux · 10/04/2023 15:33

They ARE amputations, 'similar to' almost fudges the issue and I think it's important that we are very clear here, no euphemisms or minimising. SRS in men requires amputation and in women, well, god knows; "easier to make a hole than a pole" as someone said to me once.

SRS in women involves removing skin from one arm & using that to simulate a penis.

There are pictures of these flayed arms online. They are as awful as you’d expect them to be.

pickledandpuzzled · 10/04/2023 17:00

I'd like consent forms that lay out suicide stats and immediate and longer term risks from surgery or hormones.

The young person I know is prepared to risk side effects of experimental treatments because the life expectancy for trans people is 30, die to suicide.

When they've been taught that, it's hard to argue.

DrBlackbird · 10/04/2023 16:40

From some personal connections who’ve had the euphemistically named ‘top surgery’ it was most definitely an expression of self hatred in an autistic young woman with very black/white thinking. Heart breaking.

Justnot · 10/04/2023 15:55

Mids yes it makes no sense - but no one ever comes onto defend/explain the no surgery decision - this is all my supposition from reading the other thread and similar. There will be genuine reason for some, the availability, the awareness of shite outcomes so we might hear those sorts of reasons but the out and out I’ve got a penis and I’m a woman aren’t in the business of explaining themselves or answering a direct question cos it’s all a load of illogical bollox

anyolddinosaur · 10/04/2023 15:53

Surgeons dont amputate limbs because the patient doesnt feel it belongs to them. anorexics are not encouraged by doctors to starve themselves. There is no good evidence that surgery helps those with gender dysphoria and those that do it are not practising science based medicine. In this country that normally gets you struck off.

RedToothBrush · 10/04/2023 15:37

There are no ethics in saying that surgery provides relief when it still doesn't change your sex and is just fueling a fantasy, it risks life changing complications and there is no proper follow up study to demonstrate any of the claims.

It's quackery exploiting vulnerable people who are unhappy with their bodies.

Jux · 10/04/2023 15:33

They ARE amputations, 'similar to' almost fudges the issue and I think it's important that we are very clear here, no euphemisms or minimising. SRS in men requires amputation and in women, well, god knows; "easier to make a hole than a pole" as someone said to me once.

Bienemajas · 10/04/2023 15:33

Should it even be called gender 'reassignment' surgery?

Especially as it is not medically possible to change a person's chromosomes or biological makeup. By removing a penis you're not creating a woman.

mids2019 · 10/04/2023 15:03

@Justnot

Not having GR surgery to retain male sexual function belies the whole idea of transitioning. Its as if the person wants to retain their sexuality which is fundamental to sexual identity while being accepted as a 'woman' in others ; doesn't make any sense.

The safeguarding issues related to male desire in areas where women are vulnerable are obvious

GR surgery in effect means the person becomes nearer asexual rather than the opposite sex. Do people realise the crudity of such operations which are similar to amputation?

OP posts:
Justnot · 10/04/2023 14:51

I think ther are two things going on here - TP who want surgery (I saw a trans person saying you should only ever have surgery if you genuinely hate your body, not because it’s part of the journey, or you feel it’s expected). Maybe young people are more likely to think surgery is the answer because of the rubbish they are exposed to. There was an horrific thread on here with surgical outcomes a while ago - one being that kids who have been on PBS don’t have genitalia that’s developed enough to use in the surgery that adults who have been through puberty have.

The other group have no intention of every cutting off their dicks, are part of the trans umbrella and just want to push our boundaries, scare us and erase us

WarriorN · 10/04/2023 14:40

The other issue not discussed is that plastic surgery has been found ti be ineffective for other types of body dysmorphia. After an initial high, more surgeries are sought and none of it dispels the mh issues related. Only intense therapy.

DemiColon · 10/04/2023 14:27

Mumped · 09/04/2023 12:17

Any of this for under 18 year olds is morally wrong and shouldn’t be allowed. Puberty blockers, hormones, surgery - all of it. I can’t believe it’s allowed. It’s outrageous. In the future we will look back at this as abuse, I have no doubt.

For adults, I can’t see how - in a world where anyone can have extreme cosmetic surgery - you can stop people having this type of surgery. It is essentially cosmetic surgery. You can’t change sex. I think it’s a terrible solution to mental health issues and/or answer to harmful societal pressures, but I feel that way about breast implants too.

Cosmetic surgery is hugely questionable in terms of medical ethics, though.

If you take it from the pov of what medicine is supposed to be, and what doctors are supposed to do, it's very difficult to see how 99.9% of cosmetic procedures can be justified. Significant risks for no medical purpose.

Personally I don't think people who do this kind of work should be considered doctors, whatever their training is. What they are doing is something totally different from medicine, and medical professional and ethical organizations can't regulate that while maintaining their core responsibilities. The metrics are opposed.

WarriorN · 10/04/2023 14:19

Weird how it's very accepted when it's to do with sexuality and sexual organs and also children.

WarriorN · 10/04/2023 14:19

Interestingly when a Scottish surgeon started to write articles extolling (and I believe actually performed) removal of limbs for body dysmorphia it was hastily quashed as a recognised treatment due to ethics.

PorcelinaV · 10/04/2023 10:12

the problem then becomes that a medical team have performed radical surgery but the public won't necessarily validate that decision in terms of sport, access to shared space etc. and won't this add to the patient's mental health problems?

Yes quite possibly, and trans-activists will probably blame society and say that society needs to change, and that it's the attitudes that are causing harm.

Rather than, it's just a reality that you can't change sex, society is within its rights to accept this correct viewpoint, and the trans person is unfortunately suffering because of unrealistic expectations that everyone should go along with their own belief about themselves.

Wherethewind · 10/04/2023 09:17

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Bienemajas · 10/04/2023 09:15

the problem then becomes that a medical team have performed radical surgery but the public won't necessarily validate that decision in terms of sport, access to shared space etc. and won't this add to the patient's mental health problems?

No radical surgery can ever change a person's biological makeup. So I wonder whether the cost and risk is even worth it?

mids2019 · 10/04/2023 08:48

I wonder how many GR people.say the 'right thing' upon assessment to force the surgery to go ahead. If it is well known that saying your suicidal allows the surgery to go ahead then people will use this.

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mids2019 · 10/04/2023 08:43

@BlackForestCake

I think a reason for some responses from trans women in these arguments is that many put on a faux passive demeanour as it is their interpretation of feminitity. Male.aggression ultimately surfaced though because they are , yes, a man and the rage is expressed through an incoherent rant.

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mids2019 · 10/04/2023 08:39

@MolkosTeenageAngst

you have a point but ultimately I assume the GR person wants to enter single sex spaces etc.as a result of the surgery. It would be strange if the person didn't in reality.

the problem then becomes that a medical team have performed radical surgery but the public won't necessarily validate that decision in terms of sport, access to shared space etc. and won't this add to the patient's mental health problems?

the person would therefore act as an example.to.pressure policy makers to redefine rules on access etc. From a policy perspective there may be no difference between a man with a penis and one without.

I think the argument should be re framed from trans rights to biological women's rights generrally.

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BlackForestCake · 09/04/2023 14:52

Is that part of the reason why we're seeing that some people on the gender ideology side are apparently unable to form coherent arguments in support of their views, beyond "you're nasty if you don't agree with me"? It's got to stay at primary-school reasoning levels because otherwise too many people involved genuinely couldn't understand it.

It's an interesting theory, but most of the people who are guilty of arguing like toddlers in this debate do not have the excuse of having been on blockers.

MolkosTeenageAngst · 09/04/2023 13:21

mids2019 · 09/04/2023 11:30

@MolkosTeenageAngst

It is a really challenging problem doing risk benefit analysis of any procedure especially when it comes to mental health.

If we routinely give out anti depressants for example but they turn out to be a carcinogen do we continue to prescribe and is that really in the patient' interest? These are challenging ethical questions that need debating.

Incidentally as person may feel suicidal in the event of a relationship break up but obviously we can't force the other person to reform the relationship no matter how difficult life is for the person that has been left. A similar principle I believe acts with gender reassignment surgery; we cannot always offer solutions to people's health problems if it impacts on the rights of others. In this case the general societal consequence of GA realignment surgery may facilitate the removal of women's rights.

I think you could argue that an individual undergoing gender reassignment doesn’t pose a direct risk to women’s rights, the risk to women’s rights come from the politicians or organisations who make the laws and/ or policies which decide whether gender reassignment affords individuals the right to single sex spaces in line with their gender reassignment. The rights of individuals don’t change because they have had gender reassignment unless the country/ state/ organisation etc within which they’re in recognises that, it’s not like you can have gender reassignment and then go to any place in the world and automatically be seen as that sex, there are many places globally where gender reassignment would not afford you entry into a single sex space of that gender. I suppose there are maybe a small number of individuals who after gender reassignment manage to ‘pass’ as the other sex and may therefore be able to gain access to single sex spaces even if it’s unlawful or against individual policy to do so but in most cases even after gender reassignment the true sex of most trans individuals is obvious and so they can only enter single sex spaces if laws or policies allow them to do so, regardless of which surgeries they have or haven’t undergone.

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