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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Slavoj Zizek article - Wokeness is here to stay

92 replies

DemiColon · 28/02/2023 10:23

I thought some might find this interesting and timely - Zizek touches quite a bit on gender ideology controversies, including current Scottish issues with self id, but he places them within the larger phenomena of identity politics.

compactmag.com/article/wokeness-is-here-to-stay

I looked to try and pick out some excerpts, but most don't really work as stand alone paragraphs. What I will say is that while he touches somewhat on political power, he mostly seems to come to the conclusion that what he is calling wokeness is a phenomena of the superego, which is to say, a psychological explanation.

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TomPinch · 04/03/2023 03:03

ArabellaScott · 28/02/2023 11:18

That's a really interesting article. Vivek as ever loses me a little sometimes because he's too clever.

But I really enjoyed these bits:

'the forces at work have a momentum that far exceeds the views of individual politicians and the dynamics of particular institutions. If anything, individuals and institutions are constantly attempting to accommodate themselves to strictures coming from elsewhere, rather than imposing them top-down. It is therefore certain that similar scandals will continue to multiply.'

'Wokeness operates as a secularized religious dogma, with all the contradictions this implies.'

'this new cult combines belief in fixed, objectivized dogmas with full trust in how one feels ... A critical confrontation of arguments plays no role, which implies that “open debate” is a racist, white-supremacist notion.'

'The more you obey what the Other demands of you, the guiltier you are. ... What they really want is what they are achieving: a position of moral authority from which they may terrorize all others, without effectively changing social relations of domination.'

And the end conclusion is interesting, if tricky to parse!

I wouldn't be that hard on yourself. Sometimes writers appear to be too clever to understand because their verbosity hides the fact that their ideas actually don't make sense. I think Zizek is absolutely one of those people. He throws out concept after concept without really defining them, so trying to understand him or critique is like nailing down smoke. This article is an example of that.

I'm tempted to say that I think he's full of shit, actually - a leftwing Jordan Peterson - but that would probably be unfair.

Incidentally I think he's got the court decision wrong: the question as I remember it was whether the Tavistock had unlawfully prescribed treatments to patients who were too young to give informed consent. The High Court said it had but the clinic won on appeal.

DemiColon · 04/03/2023 00:45

I'd also say, I think pretty much every major religion, in one way or another, teaches that focus on self is the way to destruction, and transcendence of self is the way to some kind of fulfillment or contentment. It's seems to me for a long time that what secular society is teaching is pretty much the opposite of that.

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DemiColon · 04/03/2023 00:43

I took him to be meaning something more like acknowledging as the highest principle, or most real thing, or most true thing, for "worshiping".

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ArabellaScott · 03/03/2023 16:10

I'd have imagined it's more than just 'attention', worship? It's elevating and intently paying respects to, in my understanding.

But a minor quibble and I don't mean to derail.

Back on topic - ironically, Buddhist teachings gently lead one to let go of the self entirely, that is foundational to much of what it's all about! No soul, no self.

I'd say that contemporary focus on the 'self' is also of course focus on the individual, setting up more tension between this intently, intensely cultivated 'self' and the 'other'. I guess this is maybe where Zizek's superego points come in, an aspect of his argument I think I've not yet quite grasped.

DameMaud · 03/03/2023 15:47

ArabellaScott · 03/03/2023 13:51

Hm. One doesn't 'worship' the four noble truths, that's a gross misunderstanding and pretty much the antithesis of Buddhist teachings.

Perhaps doesn't help this is out of context of the whole speech Arabella.
I think he is talking about worship- not in the traditional sense- but in where you put your attention and what you give meaning to in life.
Right now, for example, there seems to be a focus on (worship of- in these terms) the self ('finding your 'true' or 'authentic' self) and identity.
That's how interpreted it, and what I linked this too as I listened to it again.

beastlyslumber · 03/03/2023 14:14

I'm just placemarking to come back to this thread later.

ArabellaScott · 03/03/2023 13:51

Hm. One doesn't 'worship' the four noble truths, that's a gross misunderstanding and pretty much the antithesis of Buddhist teachings.

DameMaud · 03/03/2023 12:12

I think it's worship of the self.

I periodically re-listen to the David Foster Wallace 'This is Water' college commencement speech (2005) as I think it is one if the wisest speeches I've ever heard.
Interesting that the students listening then would be 30 something now.
Just re-listened again and found it held another layer of thoughtful interest for me in seeing what's happened in the world since then..

Here's one of the most powerful sections (but I'd recommend the whole thing if you've not heard it):

Because here’s something else that’s weird but true: in the day-to-day trenches of adult life, there is actually no such thing as atheism. There is no such thing as not worshipping. Everybody worships. The only choice we get is what to worship. And the compelling reason for maybe choosing some sort of god or spiritual-type thing to worship–be it JC or Allah, be it YHWH or the Wiccan Mother Goddess, or the Four Noble Truths, or some inviolable set of ethical principles–is that pretty much anything else you worship will eat you alive. If you worship money and things, if they are where you tap real meaning in life, then you will never have enough, never feel you have enough. It’s the truth. Worship your body and beauty and sexual allure and you will always feel ugly. And when time and age start showing, you will die a million deaths before they finally grieve you. On one level, we all know this stuff already. It’s been codified as myths, proverbs, clichés, epigrams, parables; the skeleton of every great story. The whole trick is keeping the truth up front in daily consciousness.

Worship power, you will end up feeling weak and afraid, and you will need ever more power over others to numb you to your own fear. Worship your intellect, being seen as smart, you will end up feeling stupid, a fraud, always on the verge of being found out. But the insidious thing about these forms of worship is not that they’re evil or sinful, it’s that they’re unconscious. They are default settings.

They’re the kind of worship you just gradually slip into, day after day, getting more and more selective about what you see and how you measure value without ever being fully aware that that’s what you’re doing.

ArabellaScott · 03/03/2023 09:07

Just posting a quote or two from the new Mary Harrington book/article:

''we have wildly underestimated how completely the shift to a digital-first culture is unmooring us — or, at least, some of us — from material reality.''

...

'In Feminism Against Progress, which is published today, I have argued that these revolutions take aim at aspects of embodied human experience that were previously treated as natural and immutable: for example that men and women exist, and can’t change sex; that most are heterosexual, and the point of sex is, ultimately, making more people. It even takes aim at the fact that only women can have babies, or that puberty is “natural”.

Instead, since the contraceptive revolution, “progress” increasingly entails waging war on human nature as such. And this is justified on the utopian basis that it is a fallacy to claim that anything about us is “natural”, and these claims mostly serve the patriarchy, or white supremacy, or some such boogeyman.'

unherd.com/2023/03/why-progress-isnt-feminist/

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 19:34

Stillcountingbeans · 02/03/2023 15:47

@ColdMeg
I can see how that would work: a boomer clings on in the role well into their sixties, then when they retire/die, the role gets passed straight to someone in their thirties or early forties as 'young blood', passing straight over the Gen X in their late forties/fifties who are by now seen as too old!

With so many boomers hanging around for so long, the smaller Gen X never got a look-in.

Yet I still don't see the 'boomers' as being necessarily any more privileged than those that followed.My mother, for example, like most women of her generation had children young and was primarily a housewife. She didn't get to accrue a private pension and when she reached pensionable age her state pension was far less than my father's due to lack of National insurance contributions She had no savings and when she died a couple of years ago, age 75, she was still living in social housing. Many people of her generation are amongst the poorest and least privileged and with no opportunity or way to improve their lot.

She wasn't educated beyong age 16; it wasn't normal for her generation to go to university; she didn't travel the world or have cheap or multiple foreign holidays - in fact the first time she went on a plane was in her late 40's.

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 19:25

ColdMeg · 02/03/2023 15:26

"By making the argument all about identity and prejudice, they no longer need to give two hoots about economic justice."

But it will be economic injustice that bites them on the arse. Hard.

It was the 1980's generation ( post Thatcher) that embraced climbing the corporate ladder again, and inserting itself unashamedly into the establishment roles that had been previously rejected.

You see, this is the thing. My experience of being late Gen X was that you just couldn't access those roles and positions, not even at a junior (or training) level.

When I was 18, I was at sixth form college with a girl who was a straight A student, parents were GPs, she spent her spare time working in their surgery, loads of practical experience, got four A levels at As (this was years before A*s and when straight As at A level were virtually unheard of) ... but she wasn't accepted at any medical school she applied to. She eventually took a year out, applied again, was rejected again, and ended up doing a science degree, then doing a medical degree after that.

That was how hard it was to get into medicine back then. And it makes me laugh when, now, they talk about a lack of NHS doctors. Well, maybe there might have been a lot more if you hadn't made it so difficult for people to get into medical school in the '80s and early '90s. Crikey, I even remember some sort of panorama programme in the early 00s that exposed just how medical schools were knowingly operating to a) limit the number of students they took and b) to ensure they were of a certain type and class.

A lot of people in my Gen X peer group went into alternative roles because we just couldn't get into established ones. In the late 90s and early 00s, particularly after the dot.com bust, there were just no jobs anywhere. I knew people who had been unemployed for two or more years back then. I know people, now in their 40s and 50s, who are pretty much still jobbing freelancers/gig workers, who have never had a stable, dependable job and income, and it is not for want of trying over the years.

I, myself, have largely been freelance my entire working life. And it is only now, as a much older woman, that I have managed to achieve a role in the "establishment", and it is essentially because a baby boomer died suddenly and left a vacancy.

Can't say I'm overly familiar with the terminologies Gen X and so on, I had to look it up in order to be able to then say I was Gen X ( born 1965). So I'm imagining you were born in the early 70's? When I talked about the 1980's generation being more accepting or keen to join the establishment or coroprate world I was referring, really, to those born in the 1980's - not those coming of age then.

My daughter is of this generation ( born 1985) and it seemed to me her generation grew up with those sorts of more, to my mind, materialistic values and expectations - a lot more socially conformist than many of my generation, or at least more accepting of established pathways to success. They also came of age in a time of established internet access and digital technology.

I'd say the profile you give of your generation is quite similar to how I would describe my trajectory- but then we are both Gen X who came to adulthood in the 1980's. When I gave up teaching ( in my late 40's) I just couldn't get any breaks in any other area - even though I had many transferable skills.

Stillcountingbeans · 02/03/2023 15:47

@ColdMeg
I can see how that would work: a boomer clings on in the role well into their sixties, then when they retire/die, the role gets passed straight to someone in their thirties or early forties as 'young blood', passing straight over the Gen X in their late forties/fifties who are by now seen as too old!

With so many boomers hanging around for so long, the smaller Gen X never got a look-in.

ColdMeg · 02/03/2023 15:26

"By making the argument all about identity and prejudice, they no longer need to give two hoots about economic justice."

But it will be economic injustice that bites them on the arse. Hard.

It was the 1980's generation ( post Thatcher) that embraced climbing the corporate ladder again, and inserting itself unashamedly into the establishment roles that had been previously rejected.

You see, this is the thing. My experience of being late Gen X was that you just couldn't access those roles and positions, not even at a junior (or training) level.

When I was 18, I was at sixth form college with a girl who was a straight A student, parents were GPs, she spent her spare time working in their surgery, loads of practical experience, got four A levels at As (this was years before A*s and when straight As at A level were virtually unheard of) ... but she wasn't accepted at any medical school she applied to. She eventually took a year out, applied again, was rejected again, and ended up doing a science degree, then doing a medical degree after that.

That was how hard it was to get into medicine back then. And it makes me laugh when, now, they talk about a lack of NHS doctors. Well, maybe there might have been a lot more if you hadn't made it so difficult for people to get into medical school in the '80s and early '90s. Crikey, I even remember some sort of panorama programme in the early 00s that exposed just how medical schools were knowingly operating to a) limit the number of students they took and b) to ensure they were of a certain type and class.

A lot of people in my Gen X peer group went into alternative roles because we just couldn't get into established ones. In the late 90s and early 00s, particularly after the dot.com bust, there were just no jobs anywhere. I knew people who had been unemployed for two or more years back then. I know people, now in their 40s and 50s, who are pretty much still jobbing freelancers/gig workers, who have never had a stable, dependable job and income, and it is not for want of trying over the years.

I, myself, have largely been freelance my entire working life. And it is only now, as a much older woman, that I have managed to achieve a role in the "establishment", and it is essentially because a baby boomer died suddenly and left a vacancy.

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 09:31

It is often said that 'the teenager' was born in 1950's bringing with it a quite distinctive youth sub-culture. Before that children were dressed like mini adults, married young, had children young and went on to replicate the pattern of their parents' lives. The 1960s brought social revolution in many ways and acted as a challenge to the morals and mores of previous generations.

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 09:03

sorry always lots of typos and no edit function

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 09:02

'The Coddling of the American Mind' is worth a read. "How Good intentions and bad ideas are setting up a generation for failur"

It looks at the development of 'safetyism' and how it evolved on university campuses in the U.S. I t also notes how powerful students have become and how easily it is for them to discredit and hound their professors.

NotHavingIt · 02/03/2023 08:53

Stillcountingbeans · 01/03/2023 21:16

Demographics plays a part here, as Gen X is smaller than both the boomer and Millenial generations.
It may also be the case that Gen Xers have been less interested in climbing the corporate ladder and have gone off to do their own thing.

It is difficult to quantify or measure that suggestion, though as a politically active Generation X ( born 1965) for me it was not about climbing ladders, so much as exploring alternatives to that rigid hierarchy. So many of us ended up going into mental/social/health/education services and roles. We became vegetarians and set up peace camps.

If i was to construct a potted history i'd say it wa sthe 1980's generation ( post Thatcher) that embraced climbing the corporate ladder again, and inserting itself unashamedly into the establishment roles that had been previously rejected. I think of Owen Jones - he's of that generation - trotskyist parents but goes to Oxbridge, then lands plummy column in mainstream left wing newspaper. He's not half as radical as he seems to think he is.

peanutbuttertoasty · 02/03/2023 08:53

The witch trials of JK Rowling definitely worth a listen. Seeks to uncover the roots of all this and is quite chilling

zanahoria · 02/03/2023 08:45

"So they have latched on to 'identity politics' as a new way to distinguish themselves from the right.
By making the argument all about identity and prejudice, they no longer need to give two hoots about economic justice."

I think there is a lot in this, although some may care about economic injustice but not have much of an idea what to do about it.

Plus once an ideology gets established in an organization it attracts every creep and climber who gives not a shit about anything other than getting on in that realm.

Grammarnut · 02/03/2023 08:34

IwantToRetire · 01/03/2023 00:20

Sure, but in the situation you are describing, while you may have been self-righteous, you accepted that your position had to have some kind of rational basis.

I wish I had been that educated and informed. I just couldn't bear that someone could find weaknesses in my assumptions. So if anything I would have used "irational" arguements to try and win my point. The problem was though, that just because of age so less experience / knowledge it was fairly easy to find fault in my position on any number of things. The difference was the older people just did not (not that anyone would have thought to say that at the time) just accept what I was saying because I "identified" that to be the (my) truth.

That is the difference. This endless need to pander to younger people.

If baby boomers are to be blamed for anything it is that they seem to have as parents had children who when they became parents were so terrified of being thought old, out of date, even a parent, bent over backwards to be friends to their children.

So these children, the grand children of baby boomers go to college and dont understand that the world doesn't revolve around them. That to achieve things you have to work. That sometimes things around you aren't nice.

This is a ideology that explicitly rejects rationality. You can't argue against the youth perspective because it is a perspective that says that math, or logic, are racist western constructs.

I think this is a different arguement. I think because some people have challenged the establishment in terms of education, history etc., because it erases them, others, as I said up thread, who in fact are the beneficiaries of that erasure, then ramp up the arguements to make themselves seem worthy of being considered in the vanguard.

Yet again this is where ideas and words (like woke as explained in the BBC documentaty) become meaningless as they are coopted and used to those who want status and realise they dont have any because in fact they are boringly part of the majority.

The establishment is willing to use this,

The establishment only uses it to shore up their reactionary notions of how the UK for instance should be run.

Brexit was won on an appeal to basically mythical ideas of a pre war Britain, or rather England.

The establishment benefits from each "irrational" statement, as it can use it to stir up those entrenched in tradition as needing to guard the country from losing its contrived history.

--

Funnily enough I think it is about identity or rather not having one. In the past most people never moved far from where they were born. Only got scraps of news, and saw themselves willingly or unwillingly part of a community with a specific identity.

Now most people dont stay in their physical community, and get random information from any number of sources. If you listen to the news or talk shows most people actually have a very narrow idea of what is important, and only occassionally get caught up in these movements.

Maybe the problem is this generation is really the first internet generation, so in the virtual world anything is possible, and most of those following identity politics are in a postion where they can sit around thinking I could be this, that or the other. Whilst those from a less privileged background are too busy trying to survive to even spend time on it.

And I think the politicians and media going along with the identity politics think they are buying young people by pandering to them.

And of course the self id movement is an ideal vehicle for entrenched mysogyny.

I think the article fails because it is lacking in historical and political context.

Generally, I agree. However, I am a Brexiteer, and I did not vote to leave the EU on the grounds of a mythic England or nostalgia. I voted on socialist grounds, as expounded originally by Tony Benn (hardly a man nostalgic for a mythic past) who spoke of the erosion of sovereignty through membership of the EEC. I also voted to leave because I saw that membership of the EU was undermining the rights and prosperity of people of the working classes who experienced the joys of free movement as a lowering of wages and prospects. I come from those people, I am aware of the history of trades unionism in the UK, and saw the actions of the EU as being against the rights of workers, as against trades unionism that actually protected workers when they came into conflict e.g. with the Right of Establishment. The social democracy of the EU (and the UK, too) is a mask - currently being ripped apart in the UK e.g. the number of adverts for private health care and the underfunding of the NHS, neither of which would be prevented by EU membership since both ally with EU policies - behind which those who drive the TWAW ideology are also behind, elites who wish to maintain their power whilst dividing the rest of us from ourselves. I do not like the Tories but at least they can be voted out. The EU bureaucracy can never be voted out.

Grammarnut · 02/03/2023 08:14

Stillcountingbeans · 28/02/2023 22:00

One theory for these events is based in good-old Marxist class war.
Because in the end everything is about the money.

Starting in the US, with the Democratic party, but also in other industrial western countries, the parties of the left, supposedly the parties of the working class, have lost touch with its roots. They have become defensive of its money. Democratic/Left voters, especially the middle class who dominate the parties, gave up on economic reform, not wanting to actually give up their position of economic privilege. So they have latched on to 'identity politics' as a new way to distinguish themselves from the right.
By making the argument all about identity and prejudice, they no longer need to give two hoots about economic justice.

This.

Grammarnut · 02/03/2023 08:12

BeatricePortinari · 28/02/2023 20:15

I think there is a mistake in viewing this as a youth led counter culture which the establishment is colluding with.

It is in fact the establishment that has led and enforced it.

It's actually odd that young people are seeing themselves as saving the world by agreeing with the mainstream policies of most western governments and global seats of power e.g the WEF.

There is nothing subversive or revolutionary about wokeness it's the safe acceptable face of the establishment.

It's the equivalent of young people promoting the doctrine of the church 200 years ago and claiming moral virtue for this. Hardly brave or challenging the status quo.

What's odd is that young people are so conformist to the message of the powerful. Where are the young revolutionaries. It's not Greta. The establishment love, fête and use Greta.

We have unusually conformist moralistic young culture at present it's just the doctrine they adhere to is queer theory, anti racism and climate apocalypse.

Sometimes I think feminists are just upset that it's not the patriarchy doctrine that's most prominent and miss the central point that any ideology based on a power struggle narrative will require enforcement of language & thought to allow it to dominate.

Agree with you. Also, the divisions caused and promoted by wokism, e.g. TWAW, Critical Race Theory, catastrophic climate change and so on, serve to divide those who would otherwise be angry that the less wealthy/less better-off/poor are bearing the burden of economic crisis caused by the exploitation of resources both human and natural that has gone on since roughly the 70s when neoliberalism became the dominant economic doctrine, throwing aside both social contract and social construction of society, making everyone individually responsible only for themselves. I suspect most people on here are pro-EU but the policies of the EU, particularly the ascendancy of the right of establishment over workers' rights, promote those ideas. It is no surprise that the EU also promotes a social ideal that is against traditional values and promotes e.g. TWAW. Divide and rule is the actual process going on as climate changes and pollution (which is hardly addressed - it costs and there is no profit element) make life harder for ordinary people, who, if they were allowed to join as one would revolt against the elite.

DemiColon · 02/03/2023 01:56

IwantToRetire · 01/03/2023 18:25

you can't have a society without some degree of social morality, and social norms, and some means to teach those things and enforce those things within the society.

So totally disagree with this. And not even sure how it relates to this thread!

A fair bit of the thread is talking about the loss of older forms of social morality and their replacement, and the article is also talking about how we ascertain Truth. Not just as individuals but as a society.

Do you really think we can have a functioning society without some agreement about what constitutes right and wrong, or true and false? You've never made an argument that some social structure or law was unjust, or thought that someone has done something morally wrong? Where does law even come from if there is no sense of shared visions of correct behaviour.

You post here a lot, often sharing your view on these kinds of questions and how society should deal with them - what's the point if there is no sense of a social morality we can all acknowledge, or should all acknowledge.

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Stillcountingbeans · 01/03/2023 21:16

Demographics plays a part here, as Gen X is smaller than both the boomer and Millenial generations.
It may also be the case that Gen Xers have been less interested in climbing the corporate ladder and have gone off to do their own thing.

IwantToRetire · 01/03/2023 19:53

I have always felt that the baby boomers had too strong a hold on pretty much everything, from culture to the economy to society to politics, until about ten years ago.

I think every generation growing up has that feeling about their parents generation. But it is just about the structure of society, that in most instances you feel old people are in the way.

A lot of those becoming young adults in 50s felt that about their parents generation, and despite what they went through during WWII, were actively criticising them.

And in both circumstance is ironic as older people feel they are put on the rubbish heap and ignored despite still being able to work and have relevant ideas.

But again I think a lot of this depends of the social group of ones families. There was as much a push back against baby boomers alternative hippy values from the younger generation as any other.

And referencing mentoring is reflective of the vacuum created by Thatherism where traditional routes to advancement such as apprentiships, evening classes, etc., were dismantled by Thatcher who said (or maybe didn't) that there is no such thing as society.

But either way, the difference is that at no time (as far as those commenting so far seem to think) have we had a younger generation dominating / dictating social values.

And in fact it is possible that all of this is about not society as a whole, but what used to be called the chattering classes or those setting the media agenda which has virtually no real reflection of life as lived by the majority.