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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

The Times: Westminster poised to intervene over gender bill assent

121 replies

ResisterRex · 07/01/2023 19:47

Begins:

"UK ministers are willing in principle to take the unprecedented step of blocking a bill passed by Holyrood after receiving legal advice on Nicola Sturgeon’s contentious gender recognition reforms.

Informed sources say that Rishi Sunak’s administration has the political appetite to intervene in the controversy over self-ID, opting for direct action to deny the Scottish parliament royal assent rather than referring the matter to the Supreme Court.

It follows concern about possible risks posed to safe spaces for girls and women by cutting the waiting time for legally changing gender, making the option available to 16-year-olds and eliminating the need for a medical diagnosis of gender dysphoria."

More here:

Westminster poised to intervene over gender bill assent.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/9864f1e4-8ea9-11ed-a321-77184a1c82e4?shareToken=9342e07f5c59124eb13d7c1a93f40d5ee_

OP posts:
terryleather · 08/01/2023 14:32

ArabellaScott · 08/01/2023 12:57

Humans can't change sex. The fact that we've created a law that claims that its possible to do so is undermining all reason and logic. Its an absurdity that compromises confidence in politics, law and society itself.

Repeal the GRA.

This.

The GRA has to go, but in the mean time Westminster needs to step in and intervene on behalf of the women and girls in Scotland who are losing their rights.

Unfortunately Sturgeon and the rest of the despicable fuckers that make up the SG get a win-win here no matter what - Westminster intervenes and the grievance fires get another stoking, or the legislation is passed and SG gets its way - but I'd rather keep my sex based rights thanks very much.

Boiledbeetle · 08/01/2023 13:47

You know I think I've been so immersed in this what the Scottish government is actually doing had kind of dulled in my brain, if that makes sense then I read

Under Edinburgh’s new law, which has been passed by the Scottish Parliament, people will no longer require a medical diagnosis before they can legally change their gender and receive a “gender recognition certificate”.
Children will also be able to legally change their gender at the age of 16, rather than having to wait until 18 as at present.

well brought it back into sharp focus.

I do think as many people as possible need to email their mps today or tomorrow and remind them we don't want this here in the rest of the UK.

My mp may have got emailed a lot of map of Anger screen shots with me pointing out exactly how many of his constituents had signed at that point. If he ignores me his office is in the next road. I'll pay him a visit.

ArabellaScott · 08/01/2023 12:57

Humans can't change sex. The fact that we've created a law that claims that its possible to do so is undermining all reason and logic. Its an absurdity that compromises confidence in politics, law and society itself.

Repeal the GRA.

ArabellaScott · 08/01/2023 12:45

'it is open to organisations under the equality act to adopt policies which allow them to exclude trans women with a GRC, and so making it easier to get a GRC doesn’t prevent them from excluding trans women'

Allegedly this is true. But we have a male without a GRC in a job that was advertised using the SSE to restrict applicants to females.

I'm not aware of any organisations that have implemented the SSE to exclude transwomen.

The law seems to be operating as if the SSEs don't exist.

It could be that the problem lies with the EA rather than the GRA - those who've suggested clarifying and updating the EA to make the meanings of 'sex' and 'gender' clear beyond any doubt and the EHRC providing far more robust guidance for organisations on the need for and the means of implementing SSEs might mean that the whole GRC process becomes a bit of a red herring.

Alternatively we could look at scrapping the whole GRA.

As it is right now we are living in a mixed sex world with a pretence that there are SSEs. Which I think is more dangerous for women than open adoption of mixed sex spaces.

It seems very clear that the EHRC and the government(s) need to urgently clarify the language used in law and the guidelines.

We currently have a total hodge-podge of contradictory laws/precedent that end up creating nothing but confusion, and render some of the EA completely meaningless (religion is another PC that is apparently pushed aside as less important than male feelings).

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:38

Here is Fairplay for Women's written submission to the GRA consultation:

committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/16877/pdf/

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:35

The lack of a GRC meant that the person was not.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:34

There is case law where having a GRC would have meant that a male prisoner was treated as a female prisoner when it came to the treatment the prisoner received.

nilsmousehammer · 08/01/2023 12:34

ResisterRex · 07/01/2023 20:25

I'm not sure devolution comes out of this very well. The lack of a second chamber is really showing. You need a safety valve.

This is an excellent point.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 12:33

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:27

We've been discussing the GRA with respect to self ID specifically here since Theresa May went to a Pink News event in 2017 and made a verbal commitment to change it to self ID. So coming up for 6 years. I'll have a look and dig out some good threads.

Oh, I thought you meant the discussions you and I have over the years! Thanks, I look forward to reading

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:33

Twice in the Equality Act it is implied that having a GRC provides a higher bar for inclusion on a case by case basis. It's specifically mentioned in the single sex exemption for occupational requirement, where it's given as an example in the explanatory notes that a rape counsellor might need to be a woman and that a "transgender woman" can be excluded "even when she has a gender recognition certificate".

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 12:27

We've been discussing the GRA with respect to self ID specifically here since Theresa May went to a Pink News event in 2017 and made a verbal commitment to change it to self ID. So coming up for 6 years. I'll have a look and dig out some good threads.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 12:23

Has it really been years? Jesus that’s depressing.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 12:22

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 11:29

You should go back and read some of the many discussions we've had over the years, rather than assuming your tales are new and original in any way. I can link some?

Yes please, I don’t recall anything addressing this specific point.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 12:22

OldCrone · 08/01/2023 11:29

I'm sure this has been explained many times. I have posted this before (as have others) but here it is again from the MoJ guidance on transgender prisoners.

all individuals who are transgender must be initially allocated to part of the
estate which matches their legally recognised gender

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/863610/transgender-pf.pdf

So if a male prisoner has a GRC and falsified birth certificate stating he is female, his legally recognised gender is female, and he will be initially sent to a women's prison. Even if he is a rapist.

I do take the point about the current MoJ policy. But that is one organisation and one service (admittedly a big and important one) and my point was that it is open to organisations under the equality act to adopt policies which allow them to exclude trans women with a GRC, and so making it easier to get a GRC doesn’t prevent them from excluding trans women (or make it harder to do so).

Also, I wonder if the MoJ will amend their policy if it becomes easier to obtain a GRC, or apply a different policy to those who have obtained a GRC in Scotland? Given the general direction of political travel currently I wouldn’t be surprised if the MoJ changed the prison policy regardless of the Scottish legislation.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 11:30

Takes, not tales.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 11:29

You should go back and read some of the many discussions we've had over the years, rather than assuming your tales are new and original in any way. I can link some?

OldCrone · 08/01/2023 11:29

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 11:22

Still no one has explained exactly how making it easier to get a GRC makes it harder to exclude trans women. If a service has a policy of excluding trans women (with or without a GRC) and they are confident a particular woman is trans, they don’t have to ‘prove’ they are trans. They exclude them, and then the person (whether trans or not) can decide whether to bring a legal challenge, on the basis they were discriminated against because of their (perceived) gender reassignment status - on the basis that their exclusion is not a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate expectation (or, if the woman isn’t actually trans, on the basis that the policy was wrongly applied due to a mistake of fact).

I'm sure this has been explained many times. I have posted this before (as have others) but here it is again from the MoJ guidance on transgender prisoners.

all individuals who are transgender must be initially allocated to part of the
estate which matches their legally recognised gender

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/863610/transgender-pf.pdf

So if a male prisoner has a GRC and falsified birth certificate stating he is female, his legally recognised gender is female, and he will be initially sent to a women's prison. Even if he is a rapist.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 08/01/2023 11:28

Because only a few males currently have a GRC, you are undermining the whole foundation of sex as a protected characteristic.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 11:24

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 11:22

Still no one has explained exactly how making it easier to get a GRC makes it harder to exclude trans women. If a service has a policy of excluding trans women (with or without a GRC) and they are confident a particular woman is trans, they don’t have to ‘prove’ they are trans. They exclude them, and then the person (whether trans or not) can decide whether to bring a legal challenge, on the basis they were discriminated against because of their (perceived) gender reassignment status - on the basis that their exclusion is not a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate expectation (or, if the woman isn’t actually trans, on the basis that the policy was wrongly applied due to a mistake of fact).

And how many people (particularly those who don’t have a GRC) have their birth certificate to hand anyway? It doesn’t seem practical that a service could use that as the way to determine whether any particular person is trans.

aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 11:22

OldCrone · 08/01/2023 10:40

The problem with that is that if you have thousands of men with birth certificates which state they are female, it is much harder to apply the single sex exceptions in the EA. How do you prove they are actually male when all their documentation states that they are female?

Much better to leave the GRA as it is for now with a view to repealing it altogether so that nobody can apply to falsify their birth certificate.

Still no one has explained exactly how making it easier to get a GRC makes it harder to exclude trans women. If a service has a policy of excluding trans women (with or without a GRC) and they are confident a particular woman is trans, they don’t have to ‘prove’ they are trans. They exclude them, and then the person (whether trans or not) can decide whether to bring a legal challenge, on the basis they were discriminated against because of their (perceived) gender reassignment status - on the basis that their exclusion is not a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate expectation (or, if the woman isn’t actually trans, on the basis that the policy was wrongly applied due to a mistake of fact).

Megan1992xx · 08/01/2023 10:46

Great news, this is a battle worth fighting. No way can the interests of a tiny group of paraphilic males be allowed to cancel womanhood.

OldCrone · 08/01/2023 10:40

TvGorge · 07/01/2023 21:51

Personally I'd rather Sunak just locked down the definition of biological sex in relation to the sex-based exemptions in the EA2010. Denying Royal Assent will play into Sturgeon's narrative of big, bad Westminster and Scotland's absolute need to break ties. She's already rehearsing in the mirror as we speak.

Be far better just to show up how unworkable and unjust a piece of law the GRR Bill is by removing any wriggle room in the EA.

The problem with that is that if you have thousands of men with birth certificates which state they are female, it is much harder to apply the single sex exceptions in the EA. How do you prove they are actually male when all their documentation states that they are female?

Much better to leave the GRA as it is for now with a view to repealing it altogether so that nobody can apply to falsify their birth certificate.

ResisterRex · 08/01/2023 10:38

I thought discovery was possible in JR. Maybe not then

OP posts:
aseriesofstillimages · 08/01/2023 10:31

ResisterRex · 08/01/2023 08:06

I thought some more about this. If Scotgov JRs UKgov, there will have to be legal discovery. How this question in the consultation was handled may be instructive:

"The Committee will not, as part of its scrutiny, address or explore issues which are outwith the scope of the Bill as outlined above. Submissions which contain offensive language, do not comply with GDPR requirements or are not relevant to the Committee’s scrutiny will not be published."

Did that question mean that examples of known cases that have names in them, in the public domain, were screened out? How is the public to have known which bits of GDPR they were to comply with? GDPR is highly complex. How could members of the public have complied with rules that weren't given? And were those rules not fit for the public to have understood, in order to respond?

Scotgov seems to recognise Gunning:

www.gov.scot/publications/planning-people/pages/5/: "Gunning Principless_ a strong legal foundation from which the legitimacy of public consultations is assessed."

www.local.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/The%20Gunning%20Principles.pdf:

"Rules: The Gunning Principles
They were coined by Stephen Sedley QC in a court case in 1985 relating to a school closure consultation (R v London Borough of Brent ex parte Gunning). Prior to this, very little consideration had been given to the laws of consultation. Sedley defined that a consultation is only legitimate when these four principles are met:

  1. proposals are still at a formative stage

A final decision has not yet been made, or predetermined, by the decision makers

  1. there is sufficient information to give ‘intelligent consideration’

The information provided must relate to the consultation and must be available, accessible, and easily interpretable for consultees to provide an informed response

  1. there is adequate time for consideration and response

There must be sufficient opportunity for consultees to participate in the consultation. There is no set timeframe for consultation,1 despite the widely accepted twelve-week consultation period, as the length of time given for consultee to respond can vary depending on the subject and extent of impact of the consultation

  1. ‘conscientious consideration’ must be given to the consultation responses before a decision is made

Decision-makers should be able to provide evidence that they took consultation responses into account

These principles were reinforced in 2001 in the ‘Coughlan Case (R v North and East Devon Health Authority ex parte Coughlan2), which involved a health authority closure and confirmed that they applied to all consultations, and then in a Supreme Court case in 2014 (R ex parte Moseley v LB Haringey3), which endorsed the legal standing of the four principles. Since then, the Gunning Principles have formed a strong legal foundation from which the legitimacy of public consultations is assessed, and are frequently referred to as a legal basis for judicial review decisions.4"

Discovery doesn’t apply in JR proceedings, instead there is a ‘duty of candour’ on the public authority being challenged.

The primary question for the court will be whether the Bill makes modifications of the law as it applies to reserved matters, and whether it will have an adverse effect in that specific respect.

The adequacy of the Scottish government’s consultation might have some relevance, but I suspect it would be more of a side question.

ResisterRex · 08/01/2023 08:06

I thought some more about this. If Scotgov JRs UKgov, there will have to be legal discovery. How this question in the consultation was handled may be instructive:

"The Committee will not, as part of its scrutiny, address or explore issues which are outwith the scope of the Bill as outlined above. Submissions which contain offensive language, do not comply with GDPR requirements or are not relevant to the Committee’s scrutiny will not be published."

Did that question mean that examples of known cases that have names in them, in the public domain, were screened out? How is the public to have known which bits of GDPR they were to comply with? GDPR is highly complex. How could members of the public have complied with rules that weren't given? And were those rules not fit for the public to have understood, in order to respond?

Scotgov seems to recognise Gunning:

www.gov.scot/publications/planning-people/pages/5/: "Gunning Principless_ a strong legal foundation from which the legitimacy of public consultations is assessed."

www.local.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/The%20Gunning%20Principles.pdf:

"Rules: The Gunning Principles
They were coined by Stephen Sedley QC in a court case in 1985 relating to a school closure consultation (R v London Borough of Brent ex parte Gunning). Prior to this, very little consideration had been given to the laws of consultation. Sedley defined that a consultation is only legitimate when these four principles are met:

  1. proposals are still at a formative stage

A final decision has not yet been made, or predetermined, by the decision makers

  1. there is sufficient information to give ‘intelligent consideration’

The information provided must relate to the consultation and must be available, accessible, and easily interpretable for consultees to provide an informed response

  1. there is adequate time for consideration and response

There must be sufficient opportunity for consultees to participate in the consultation. There is no set timeframe for consultation,1 despite the widely accepted twelve-week consultation period, as the length of time given for consultee to respond can vary depending on the subject and extent of impact of the consultation

  1. ‘conscientious consideration’ must be given to the consultation responses before a decision is made

Decision-makers should be able to provide evidence that they took consultation responses into account

These principles were reinforced in 2001 in the ‘Coughlan Case (R v North and East Devon Health Authority ex parte Coughlan2), which involved a health authority closure and confirmed that they applied to all consultations, and then in a Supreme Court case in 2014 (R ex parte Moseley v LB Haringey3), which endorsed the legal standing of the four principles. Since then, the Gunning Principles have formed a strong legal foundation from which the legitimacy of public consultations is assessed, and are frequently referred to as a legal basis for judicial review decisions.4"

OP posts: