A 'research' article.
"As one of the few explicitly gender-separated spaces, the toilet has become a prominent site of conflict and a focal point for ‘gender-critical’ feminism. In this article we draw upon an AHRC-funded project, Around the Toilet, to reflect upon and critique trans-exclusionary and trans-hostile narratives of toilet spaces. Such narratives include ciscentric, heteronormative and gender essentialist positions within toilet research and activism which, for example, equate certain actions and bodily functions (such as menstruation) to a particular gender, decry the need for all-gender toilets, and cast suspicion upon the intentions of trans women in public toilet spaces. These include explicitly transmisogynist discourses perpetuated largely by those calling themselves ‘gender-critical’ feminists, but also extend to national media, right-wing populist discourses and beyond. We use Around the Toilet data to argue that access to safe and comfortable toilets plays a fundamental role in making trans lives possible. Furthermore, we contend that – whether naive, ignorant or explicitly transphobic – trans-exclusionary positions do little to improve toilet access for the majority, instead putting trans people, and others with visible markers of gender difference, at a greater risk of violence, and participating in the dangerous homogenisation of womanhood."
If I am reading this correctly, this was never a 'research' article to search neutrally for an open hypothesis. This 'study' had a biased viewpoint that it was seeking confirmation for.
Has the definition of research that is credible changed over the past decades?
Why have you posted it? What is it that you trying to prove with it?
Not only that, but this was a reaction to an article in 2018, and this article was released in 2020.
Do you agree OP that by now, at the end of 2022, males absolutely have no way to have avoided the news that their presence in female single sex spaces may cause distress to female people of all ages?
Do you think any male that continues to use a female single sex space, of which a toilet it one, does so knowing that they might cause a female using that space distress, and therefore does so deliberately?
How respectful is that?
How respectful is it that a male would continue to use a female single sex space knowing that it causes a female distress?