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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Legal action against Eventbrite for unlawful discrimination

541 replies

Spero · 07/11/2022 21:43

On Oct 27 2022, Eventbrite pulled my book launch event for 'Transpositions - personal journeys into gender criticism'. This was a collection of stories from men and women about how they got involved in issues around sex and gender. Some of you may have contributed.

They told me that I was promoting 'violent and dangerous' content. I asked them to explain themselves. They haven't. So I am taking them to court for unlawful discrimination against my gender critical belief.

I wrote about it in the Critic here thecritic.co.uk/why-is-eventbrite-obstructing-my-book-launch/

I am hoping that some people may feel able to do a spot of gardening. I know its dark and miserable and not the best weather for gardening, but I think this could be quite an important piece of digging. There are some really important questions to ask about how private companies, based overseas are allowed to dictate what we think or say.

OP posts:
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eurochick · 09/11/2022 17:52

Argh. I'm currently listening to a diversity session (booked via Eventbrite...) on menopause in the workplace. One of the speakers just said "not everyone who goes through the menopause is a woman". Ffs.

I want to speak out but feel I cannot as this is a corporate event and my name has my organisation next to it and I'm concerned about repercussions. I HATE that I feel silenced on this topic.

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 17:45

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 17:25

Not exactly a company is given the legal status of a person (that’s why they’re taxed, can enter into contracts and can be sued for manslaughter).

But a “private person” is never a company

So the phrase “a dispute between two private persons” always refers legally to two humans acting in their private capacity.

What is your authority for your statement that a private person is not a company? I provided a statutory citation for the fact that the term person includes a body corporate. So, where is your authority?

A natural person is not a company.

You said
Eventbrite US isn’t a person

When I pointed out that was utter nonsense and that the statutory definition of person includes a company you still try to argue. You then helpfully agree that for the purposes of legal issues like contracts, companies are indeed persons - cheers for that.

You are great entertainment - I'll give you that.

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 17:39

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 16:03

FFS.

The T&Cs relate to a CONTRACTUAL claim.

Spero's intended action under the EqA is a STATUTORY TORT claim.

They are 2 completely different causes of action.
You cannot contract out of your rights under the EqA. The T&Cs don't trump the EqA.

Spero's already said she will likely go down the Part 8 route of a declaration on a point of law. THAT IS NOT A CONTRACTUAL CLAIM. If you don't know what that means procedurally, you should probably stop writing stupid posts.

The person whose characteristics are in question here is SPERO.

@MoirasSaggyBundles
Think were going off your advice here:
”Eventbrite's obvious defence is that there was no discrimination under EqA and that the T&C applied and were invoked correctly. If they succeed, you go back to a claim under a contract with a US jurisdiction clause, and arguing Eventbrite incorrectly/unreasonably invoked their discretionary contractual rights under the community guidelines. You need advice about simultaneously bringing a claim under both contract and the EqA.”

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 17:35

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 15:44

I would exercise caution in relying on the views of someone who appeared to say contracts were under UK law (until an epic backpedal) and has now wrongly stated that Eventbrite is not a person.

These are not the sort of errors I would expect from someone with their stated level of experience.

Chaz you have used contract and agreement synonymously when they’re not the same thing either. Shall I go and point out more of your mistakes?

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 17:25

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 15:30

A company is a legal person.

You must know that as an expert in international contracts!

Not exactly a company is given the legal status of a person (that’s why they’re taxed, can enter into contracts and can be sued for manslaughter).

But a “private person” is never a company

So the phrase “a dispute between two private persons” always refers legally to two humans acting in their private capacity.

Spero · 09/11/2022 16:48

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 16:40

And the trans community** weren't the people receiving the service (for the purposes of the EqA) from Eventbrite in order to invoke any sort of obligation on the part of Eventbrite towards them. The service recipient and obligation was towards Spero.

**although I completely refute the notion that there was anything about Spero's event that should have cause for concern for the trans community, or that they were in any way excluded from it.

The event was open to all - it has now sold out. I know quite few trans people who are also gender critical! But everyone was welcome. No one was excluded.
I would have been delighted if a trans person who believed in 'gender identity' wanted to write something for the book, or wanted to come and speak. But of course, that is incredibly unlikely. If any such person does come, I imagine they will be in a balaclava and shouting at us. The accusations of 'hate' only go one way it seems.

OP posts:
MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 16:40

And the trans community** weren't the people receiving the service (for the purposes of the EqA) from Eventbrite in order to invoke any sort of obligation on the part of Eventbrite towards them. The service recipient and obligation was towards Spero.

**although I completely refute the notion that there was anything about Spero's event that should have cause for concern for the trans community, or that they were in any way excluded from it.

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 16:20

This is a lower bar than discriminatory, but your questions are good ones for a non-contractual EqA case filed here as to whether Eventbrite US had a statutory right to refuse to sell the tickets.

How does a US corporate entity have a statutory right under a piece of English legislation? The only persons with rights under he EqA are those persons with a protected characteristic.

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 16:03

FFS.

The T&Cs relate to a CONTRACTUAL claim.

Spero's intended action under the EqA is a STATUTORY TORT claim.

They are 2 completely different causes of action.
You cannot contract out of your rights under the EqA. The T&Cs don't trump the EqA.

Spero's already said she will likely go down the Part 8 route of a declaration on a point of law. THAT IS NOT A CONTRACTUAL CLAIM. If you don't know what that means procedurally, you should probably stop writing stupid posts.

The person whose characteristics are in question here is SPERO.

KatMcBundleFace · 09/11/2022 16:03

Snort.
I'm enjoying it though. Almost as amusing as messy bundles.

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 15:44

DadJoke · 09/11/2022 15:26

@Discovereads thank you for that nuance - I was looking at the heading which mentioned discrimination. Any attempt to bring a case on belief rather than content I think will fail.

So, the plaintiff needs to prove one of the two: that the T&Cs are illegal, or that they weren't met.

I would exercise caution in relying on the views of someone who appeared to say contracts were under UK law (until an epic backpedal) and has now wrongly stated that Eventbrite is not a person.

These are not the sort of errors I would expect from someone with their stated level of experience.

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 15:33

@Discovereads
In case you want to look into it further
Check Sch 1 of the Interpretation Act 1978
"Person” includes a body of persons corporate or unincorporate. [1889]"

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 09/11/2022 15:30

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 15:02

It’s not a dispute between private persons, Eventbrite US isn’t a person.

A company is a legal person.

You must know that as an expert in international contracts!

DadJoke · 09/11/2022 15:26

@Discovereads thank you for that nuance - I was looking at the heading which mentioned discrimination. Any attempt to bring a case on belief rather than content I think will fail.

So, the plaintiff needs to prove one of the two: that the T&Cs are illegal, or that they weren't met.

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 15:02

ChazsBrilliantAttitude · 08/11/2022 12:51

Find barrel, scape bottom of barrel - claim international agreements involving a department of the state is relevant to a dispute between private persons.

You are very entertaining

It’s not a dispute between private persons, Eventbrite US isn’t a person.

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:53

@DadJoke
The bar they've set in their T&Cs is - is the content discriminatory against transgender people?

The bar they have in the T&Cs via the Community guidelines is - is the content disparaging towards a transgender individual or as a group.

This is a very low bar as disparagement merely means a lack of respect or belittling.

Text in full with lowest bar bolded:
”Don’t Post Hateful or Dangerous Content or Events That Discriminate Against or Threaten Any Societal Group, or Encourages Violence. This includes:

Hate speech, hateful ideologies and hateful activities that incite, encourage or engage in violence, intimidation, disparagement, harassment, or threats targeting an individual or group based on their actual or perceived race, ethnicity, religion, national origin, immigration status, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, age or veteran status. Terrorist symbols, activities and organisations or organised criminal activity”
www.eventbrite.co.uk/l/community-guidelines/

This is a lower bar than discriminatory, but your questions are good ones for a non-contractual EqA case filed here as to whether Eventbrite US had a statutory right to refuse to sell the tickets.

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:41

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 08:58

DH was optimistic. Basically, a non- contractual claim can be brought in England & Wales under the EqA, and the contractual T&C won't trump that claim if there is evidence of discrimination on the basis of a protected characteristic. The initial hurdle will be seeking permission to serve out of jurisdiction by passing the 3 stage test under CPR 6.37 - getting your evidence together to show a good arguable case is key (and beating the very tight limitation period).

Eventbrite's obvious defence is that there was no discrimination under EqA and that the T&C applied and were invoked correctly. If they succeed, you go back to a claim under a contract with a US jurisdiction clause, and arguing Eventbrite incorrectly/unreasonably invoked their discretionary contractual rights under the community guidelines.

You need advice about simultaneously bringing a claim under both contract and the EqA. There will be issues as to jurisdiction on the former. You would probably want to apply for an order to stay the contractual element while the EqA element is adjudicated.

Yep. Uphill battle. Burden of proof on you. Most of the evidence to prove discrimination would be held by Eventbrite as circumstantial evidence of “my event was unpublished following complaints” isn’t sufficient to prove discrimination.

I have several guesses as to why the Eventbrite “review” takes 7 days to inform you they’re doing one and another 10 days to do it. It’s because that’s not all they are doing.

Been down that road. If you can get pro bono, go for it. These mega companies are very good at dragging legal matters out until the other party quits due to lack of resources to keep fighting.

DadJoke · 09/11/2022 14:32

The bar they've set in their T&Cs is - is the content discriminatory against transgender people?

So, the first question to address is: "In English law, can ticket sellers refuse to sell tickets for events which are discrimatory against people with a protected chracteristic?"

The second is "is this content discrimatory against people with that protected characteristic?"

If their decision meets both those tests, the case will fail.

Believing gay people go to hell is a protected belief - in fact all but "the most extreme beliefs may be worthy of respect in a democratic society, and therefore may amount to protected beliefs under the Equality Act 2010, save in circumstances where the beliefs involve the gravest form of hate speech which incites violence or seeks to destroy the Convention rights and freedoms of others."

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:24

@Spero
Dont think you can opt out per 9(l) as deadline is thirty days from the day you first used their services and that has passed. 9(d) exceptions is still open to you.

”The notice must be sent within thirty (30) days of your first use of the Services or your agreement to these Terms (whichever is later); otherwise, you will be bound to arbitrate disputes in accordance with the terms of those paragraphs.”

Legal action against Eventbrite for unlawful discrimination
Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:19

MoirasSaggyBundles · 09/11/2022 09:07

I think this is an important issue but requires analysis of whether @Spero can be deemed to be "a consumer" for the purposes of the contract. If you look at the T&C, she's classed as an "organiser". As I understand it, the contract was to provide her with a platform to advertise her event and tickets to be sold through it, but she's not the person buying the tickets. There's a different set of contractual clauses for ticket buyers, and IIRC, the contracting party on Eventbrite's side is a Rep of Ireland entity. It's a different contractual relationship for ticket buyers than the relationship Spero has from my reading.

The ROI entity for Eventbrite is for payment processing of tickets only. It’s not an Eventbrite contracting entity for services.

per end of 1.2
”Note that irrespective of the entity with which you are contracting for purposes of Eventbrite Payment Processing, all other Services offered by Eventbrite are offered through either your local entity in the case of Eventbrite Argentina or Eventbrite Brazil, or Eventbrite US.”

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:15

Spero · 09/11/2022 08:32

Interestingly a lot of barristers are now coming out d the woodwork and messaging me - already have offer of pro Bono representation which would be great.

And at least one KC is suggesting my EA claim won't be impacted by jurisdictional issues

Matches what I told you yesterday at 17:42 that you can opt out of the binding arbitration per 9(d). Which is always a good idea.

Discovereads · 09/11/2022 14:07

Apollo442 · 09/11/2022 08:29

This wasn't a cross border digital service. They were selling tickets for an event in England. If I buy a toaster from John Lewis I am not engaging in a cross border digital service just because the receipt comes via AWS servers in the US.

The ticket seller, Eventbrite, is in California USA. The services contract was between the OP and Eventbrite US. So yes this was a cross border digital service.

Datun · 09/11/2022 13:47

Manderleyagain · 09/11/2022 13:40

IANAL so I am thinking about this like a non lawyer. I'm sure discoverreads could well be right about the contract law side of things. But it seems to me that shouldn't effect how this is dealt with under the EA.

You don't need to have a contract with a company to experience discrimination by them under the EA. To my mind it's just a matter of fact that they are offering a service in England - someone in England buys a ticket to an event in England which has been advertised on the site by the organiser who is in England. The price is in £. So surely they will meet the criteria of providing goods & services under the EA? (Or is it not that simple?).

But if I'm wrong it does raise this interesting point about california tech companies holding power over a great deal of cultural life here & in the rest of the world. It's been kind of OK for us because America does have human rights laws & anti discrimination laws, and has similar social mores to here. It could have looked v different if by some accident of fate the web companies were mostly based in the gulf States and reflected their social mores. But this issue (gender id v sex) is really showing up the discrepancy.

Yes, but do they have the specific law that we have now? From the Maya forstarter case.

We now have the gender critical belief that sex is real and that it matters fully protected by law.

Manderleyagain · 09/11/2022 13:40

IANAL so I am thinking about this like a non lawyer. I'm sure discoverreads could well be right about the contract law side of things. But it seems to me that shouldn't effect how this is dealt with under the EA.

You don't need to have a contract with a company to experience discrimination by them under the EA. To my mind it's just a matter of fact that they are offering a service in England - someone in England buys a ticket to an event in England which has been advertised on the site by the organiser who is in England. The price is in £. So surely they will meet the criteria of providing goods & services under the EA? (Or is it not that simple?).

But if I'm wrong it does raise this interesting point about california tech companies holding power over a great deal of cultural life here & in the rest of the world. It's been kind of OK for us because America does have human rights laws & anti discrimination laws, and has similar social mores to here. It could have looked v different if by some accident of fate the web companies were mostly based in the gulf States and reflected their social mores. But this issue (gender id v sex) is really showing up the discrepancy.

Needmoresleep · 09/11/2022 13:13

That is quite shocking. I hope though that the tide is turning and that more solicitors/barristers see advantage in taking on GC cases. Things already seem better than they were.