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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Letter to the BMJ re gender services

40 replies

pattihews · 03/09/2022 10:46

Courtesy of Glinner:
Dear Editor,
The Clinical Advisory Network on Sex and Gender (CAN-SG) (1), a group of UK and Ireland based clinicians calling for greater understanding of the effects of sex and gender in healthcare, welcomes Dr Hilary Cass’s interim report and recommendations (2). Serious concerns about the Tavistock Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) were raised by parents, staff and governors, an initial Judicial Review judgement (3), the Care Quality Commission (4) and an Employment Tribunal involving the Trust’s Lead for Child Protection (5).

The origin of poor governance and lack of data collection needs to be openly addressed as GIDS is not unique. Globally, there are significant difficulties in discussing, let alone challenging, the practice of gender clinics, due to the belief systems of those who adhere to gender identity theory – a non-clinical ideological perspective for which there is little to no empirical support. This position requires clinicians to believe that everyone has an innate, subjective gender identity and that individuals whose bodies do not match this should be provided with ‘gender-affirming’ medical interventions regardless of the harms and lack of evidence of benefit (6,7,8). However, a child or adolescent’s sense of gender is part of a complex inner sense of self that can change during the process of development. Medicalising young people on the basis of unsubstantiated theory is unethical: there are many reasons why they might feel dysphoria, disgust, dissociated or ‘cut off’ from their physical bodies, including internalised homophobia, histories of trauma, cognitive difficulties and mental health problems. Each person suffering from such distress requires space and time to understand their feelings.

Offering puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones and radical surgery with the implicit promise of almost magical transformation may cause, and has caused, serious harms. With inadequate follow up by GIDS, no comprehensive long-term observational studies, and no reliable clinical trial data, there is simply no evidence on which to base these interventions (2,6,7,8). It is unsurprising that ‘detransitioners’ (disillusioned people who wish to reverse the effects of ‘treatments’) are coming forward; some may want legal redress and plaintiffs’ firms are seeking them out (9). Without outcome information - let alone understanding how any pre-pubertal child could make a decision to alienate adult functions they cannot understand (like sexual pleasure) - patients and their parents were never in a position to give properly informed consent to uncontrolled experimental interventions (6) clinicians failed to properly describe. These initial cases may herald more as increasing numbers of patients, parents and clinicians question the so-called ‘affirmative model’.

We would advise that the NHS proactively set up clinical services to support detransitioners, and that the NHS Litigation Authority and Medical Defence Organisations prepare. The government should look closely at materials provided by advocacy groups (such as Stonewall, Mermaids, Gendered Intelligence, and others) that teach children and clinicians (e.g. GPs, nurses, medical students and mental health professionals) gender identity theory as if it is fact, without referencing the concerns and uncertainties in the evidence. Until this is addressed young people will be at increased risk of misinterpreting their complex difficulties as proof they are ‘trans’ and believing there are simple and medical solutions to their distress.

Dr Louise Irvine, General Practitioner; Dr Juliet Singer, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist; Dr Aileen O'Brien, Consultant Psychiatrist; Dr Seth Bhunnoo, Consultant Psychiatrist; Dr Tessa Katz, General Practitioner; Dr Jane Martin, retired Consultant Psychiatrist; Stella O’Malley, Psychotherapist; Dr David Bell, retired Consultant Psychiatrist, former President British Psychoanalytic Society; Dr Bob Withers, Jungian Analyst; Dr Antony Latham, General Practitioner, Chair of Scottish Council on Human Bioethics; Dr Angela Dixon, General Practitioner; Dr Sinead Helyar, Registered Nurse; Dr Robin Ion, Registered Nurse; Dr Az Hakeem, Consultant Psychiatrist.

On behalf of CAN-SG

This is the link that provides the original and all the footnotes/ references etc
www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj.o2016/rr?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email

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Jellyjunction · 15/11/2022 16:18

I agree it's a good letter. It concerns me that no paediatricians are signatories. Paeds doctors are stereotypically #bekind types and there is huge institutional capture, thank goodness for Dr Cass

Fairislefandango · 15/11/2022 16:14

What an excellent letter.

Slothtoes · 15/11/2022 16:09

That’s an excellent point Dodopatrol I’m going to borrow that next time I hear this argument used.
If it’s all so very very complicated to understand nobody should have any medical or surgical intervention until they are over 25 when the brain is fully matured and then sit an exam on it just to make sure they do understand it….

DodoPatrol · 05/09/2022 17:11

she'd just say 'it's more complicated than that' with the strong implication that someone like me could never hope to understand.

So how do they expect a child, or a teenager barely beyond childhood, to understand the implications of removing some sexual characteristics while retaining others, and then taking permanent medication to make themselves artificially 'intersex'?

nepeta · 05/09/2022 15:30

The desire to be kind and fair and what happens to those who are found guilty of wrongthink do affect these developments, in my view, not just how good individuals are in critical thinking.

But "thinking backward" (from desired outcomes to the evidence which might support that (and only that) conclusion) really is extremely common, especially in political arguments from all sides.

Starting from all evidence, and continuing with judging its quality and then considering it all before reaching a conclusion is not that common. I have been trained to do this and yet I still sometimes stumble.

Despite all this, I don't really forgive professionals who take the easy and socially currently approved route as that route will one day be seen as lined with all the horrible collateral damage of this ideological war.

pattihews · 05/09/2022 15:05

It's interesting that you mention the softening of philosophy teaching. The older people I know who studied philosophy seem to me to be formidably intelligent and analytical. I occasionally meet much younger people with philosophy degrees and I've rarely had that same sense of an acute mind at work.

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MangyInseam · 05/09/2022 14:37

TastefulRainbowUnicorn · 05/09/2022 08:53

A few people do this naturally but most people need to be taught in some way to think it through, and probably taught what the options are in terms of starting places.

You make it sound like teaching philosophy might help! But philosophy as a discipline is captured. I don’t know what the answer might be but it doesn’t seem that’s enough.

Yes, it has, but something like that is necessary. Kathleen Stock had an interesting essay a few weeks ago about the softening of philosophy departments.

Frankly, even a good faith school is often better, because they explicitly teach from a set of first principles. Students can of course reject those, but the process itself involves recognizing a system you disagree with, articulating where you think it's gone wrong, and replacing it with something else. Knowing how to articulate even one coherent system goes a long way towards teaching how thought works. The recognition that first principles are usually not evidenced is important.

pattihews · 05/09/2022 10:22

TastefulRainbowUnicorn · 05/09/2022 09:46

My former friend the Consultant Paediatrician is a bit like that. She'd argue with me in a highly scientific way about the chemical make-up of the human body and hormones and when I countered with large gametes and small gametes and the human race (and all mammals) being binary she'd just say 'it's more complicated than that' with the strong implication that someone like me could never hope to understand.

That response isn't a "clever person" thing! TRAs without two brain cells to rub together do exactly the same condescending thing- it's more complicated than your basic biology knowledge, educate yourself. It seems to be something they learn at bullshit school.

Not entirely true in her case. Occasionally another medic would enter the conversation and would disagree with her about something highly technical/ scientific. They were heading towards discussing stuff on a molecular level. The other medic wasn't GC, just didn't agree with the Consultant Paediatrician's scientific conclusions. They both seemed to work on the basis that if you could trace something back far enough, to molecular level, you'd find the answer there. Whereas I was asking them to demonstrate evidence of something other than male and female in Homo sapiens. They both went for the intersex option, of course, but I was ready for that!

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RoyalCorgi · 05/09/2022 09:51

The reason that a consultant paediatrician can claim that biological sex is complicated and that mere mortals are too stupid and unsophisticated to understand that is because it's simply an intellectual game to them: they will never experience the consequences of muddying biological sex. They are never going to be locked up in prison with a violent male sex offender; they are never going to be in a domestic abuse refuge with a guy who walks round with his dick hanging out; they are never going to play a team sport against a 6 ft 6in tall 20 stone male-bodied person. They can let other women and girls suffer the consequences while they show off about how terribly clever and sophisticated they are.

TastefulRainbowUnicorn · 05/09/2022 09:46

My former friend the Consultant Paediatrician is a bit like that. She'd argue with me in a highly scientific way about the chemical make-up of the human body and hormones and when I countered with large gametes and small gametes and the human race (and all mammals) being binary she'd just say 'it's more complicated than that' with the strong implication that someone like me could never hope to understand.

That response isn't a "clever person" thing! TRAs without two brain cells to rub together do exactly the same condescending thing- it's more complicated than your basic biology knowledge, educate yourself. It seems to be something they learn at bullshit school.

pattihews · 05/09/2022 09:37

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 09:18

@pattihews

I was referring to the Thai ‘operation’ which was referenced earlier, which I believe did involve complete castration. Certainly the most prominent example of this practice in the West bears a striking physical similarity to engravings of famous castrati opera singers.

this is a very interesting thread, thank you for starting it.

You seem to be something of an expert. What do the Thais use to line the surgical cavity?

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SquirrelSoShiny · 05/09/2022 09:32

Excellent letter.

Malie · 05/09/2022 09:27

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 09:18

@pattihews

I was referring to the Thai ‘operation’ which was referenced earlier, which I believe did involve complete castration. Certainly the most prominent example of this practice in the West bears a striking physical similarity to engravings of famous castrati opera singers.

this is a very interesting thread, thank you for starting it.

It is interesting that castration was done on young boys to preserve their voice and Napoleon banned the practice on pain of death which caused the demise of the castrati. I find it amazing now that in our so-called ‘enlightened’ age such practices are still being carried out.

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 09:18

@pattihews

I was referring to the Thai ‘operation’ which was referenced earlier, which I believe did involve complete castration. Certainly the most prominent example of this practice in the West bears a striking physical similarity to engravings of famous castrati opera singers.

this is a very interesting thread, thank you for starting it.

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 09:14

@MangyInseam

totally agree👏🏻

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 09:12

pattihews · 04/09/2022 12:35

Maybe, but I'm starting to realise that very, very clever people who think in the kind of ways very clever people think (which I've started to think is often different to the ways ordinary fairly clever people like you and me think) can persuade themselves to believe in anything.

Do you remember Cathryn McGahey (I hope I've got the correct name and spelling there) who argued at Allison Bailey's tribunal that Allison (a black working class lesbian) was behaving like a white South African apartheid supporter for refusing to consider transwomen as lesbians and therefore as potential sexual partners? It was a repugnant comparison: you have to wonder what kind of person McGahey is to even think of it, let alone insist on saying it in a tribunal. What she demonstrated, in my opinion, was a horrifying lack of judgment. She's an example of an exceptionally clever person who — I would say — has lost touch with reality.

My former friend the Consultant Paediatrician is a bit like that. She'd argue with me in a highly scientific way about the chemical make-up of the human body and hormones and when I countered with large gametes and small gametes and the human race (and all mammals) being binary she'd just say 'it's more complicated than that' with the strong implication that someone like me could never hope to understand.

Helen Lewis in one of her interviews for her series The Spark on Radio 4 talked briefly about how sometimes people are so clever and their brains so flexible they can persuade themselves of anything. That series has some fascinating insights and is well worth listening to. You can Listen Again on BBC Sounds.

I’m not sure that you need to look as deeply as that. ‘Very clever people’ have proved themselves in an educational system ( not arts*) which encourages them to argue for their point of view , and not to give it up ( My Nan would have said ‘like a dog with a bone ‘). The adversarial system seems to have crept out of our law courts into many other professions. And of course, our current societal mores don’t encourage anyone to change their mind or admit an error. You just have to double down or lose face. I think one could observe a similar mindset hindering our reaction to Covid: it didn’t seem to be acceptable to have an evolving view on disease or treatment, you had to stick to your corner.

This not how the great discoveries were made.

(* or at least not when I studied; now I suppose cancel culture has seen off enquiry and discussion there, too)

pattihews · 05/09/2022 09:07

We don't call it 'sex change operations'. It's known as SRS, sexual reassignment surgery. Which is equally misleading, I grant you.

SRS usually doesn't involve castration if by that you mean removal of the penis as well as the testicles. Though some non-binary people do opt for that (and removal of nipples) in order to remove any superficial indication of sex.

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Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 05/09/2022 08:59

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TastefulRainbowUnicorn · 05/09/2022 08:53

A few people do this naturally but most people need to be taught in some way to think it through, and probably taught what the options are in terms of starting places.

You make it sound like teaching philosophy might help! But philosophy as a discipline is captured. I don’t know what the answer might be but it doesn’t seem that’s enough.

MangyInseam · 05/09/2022 00:29

ClumpingBambooIsALie · 04/09/2022 14:28

I'm starting to realise that very, very clever people who think in the kind of ways very clever people think (which I've started to think is often different to the ways ordinary fairly clever people like you and me think) can persuade themselves to believe in anything.

It seems to be the case that although we often sincerely believe that we base our beliefs in the facts, that's not how the human brain really works, and we instead marshal what facts we can find to build arguments to justify our beliefs. Very clever people have all the same cognitive setup as the rest of us, they're just better at putting the facts into arguments. Which is why some of the very clever people, when they noticed this, developed techniques which have been incorporated into the scientific method that bypass these cognitive biases (like double-blind controlled trials) so they could avoid being fooled by their own brains.

This is very much what happens if you don't know the first principles you are starting from in any particular argument, or really the first principles you think underpin reality and the possibility of knowing anything.

The fact is that you can argue any position rationally if only you begin from the right first principles. And most of the time people unconsciously argue backwards - they know what feels right, and so they argue from a starting point that will get them there. This is part of the reason political tribalism is so entrenched. You learn from your "tribe" that you are supposed to support some idea, and you never really query that because you don't query the fundamentals.

The only way to avoid this is to know what your first principles are, and why you believe them as opposed to some other starting place (and typically this is not a question of evidence, it's about things like how you evaluate evidence.) A few people do this naturally but most people need to be taught in some way to think it through, and probably taught what the options are in terms of starting places.

But schools in most western countries, at least publicly funded ones, have largely given up on that. Partly because of secularism - you can't get too deep into the foundations of different epistemic systems without treading on toes. And that is compounded by the way social justice issues are now being taught as if they are themselves the first principles students should be using to judge claims.

It's really quite fucked, we have created a whole generation for whom thinking clearly is like trying to run a race with their feet cut off.

pattihews · 04/09/2022 17:34

Oh, really? Might be interesting. Tell us more.

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Malie · 04/09/2022 17:19

pattihews · 04/09/2022 15:25

So how do we get all the very clever people in powerful positions who don't challenge their own mindset regularly (ie non Scouts) to do so?

During the 1960s there were anarchists who were set on the breakup of society. They realised, however, that the British would not join a revolution so they infiltrated the higher echelons of learning with this sort of ‘progressive’ teaching which has a ‘drip drip’ effect to break up the normal family and normal relationships.

ClumpingBambooIsALie · 04/09/2022 15:26

You'd need to ask a cleverer person than me about that 🤣

pattihews · 04/09/2022 15:25

So how do we get all the very clever people in powerful positions who don't challenge their own mindset regularly (ie non Scouts) to do so?

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ClumpingBambooIsALie · 04/09/2022 14:28

I'm starting to realise that very, very clever people who think in the kind of ways very clever people think (which I've started to think is often different to the ways ordinary fairly clever people like you and me think) can persuade themselves to believe in anything.

It seems to be the case that although we often sincerely believe that we base our beliefs in the facts, that's not how the human brain really works, and we instead marshal what facts we can find to build arguments to justify our beliefs. Very clever people have all the same cognitive setup as the rest of us, they're just better at putting the facts into arguments. Which is why some of the very clever people, when they noticed this, developed techniques which have been incorporated into the scientific method that bypass these cognitive biases (like double-blind controlled trials) so they could avoid being fooled by their own brains.