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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Argentina, gender self-id and risk to women

54 replies

Foilball · 02/06/2022 09:13

I thought this was an interesting article. 10 years ago Argentina passed the world's first law allowing trans people to change legal gender on demand. There were/are concerns that this would put women at risk.

Officials say data shows no rise in violence against women.

"We haven't had situations of violence from our travesti and trans sisters," said Candelaria Botto of Ecofeminita, one of the country's most prominent feminist groups. Other feminist groups FEIM, ELA and Colectiva La Revuelta agreed.

Greta Pena, a senior policy officer at Argentina's equality ministry, said there was no evidence of any rise in violence against non-trans women since the law was passed.

The article also says that one trans woman (of 12,655 who changed their legal gender) was convicted of sexual abuse and cites 2 instances (over a 10 year period) of men 'abusing the loophole' to go to women's prisons.

www.openlynews.com/i/?id=21757767-4909-4844-922f-41903ff042f8

Obviously there are differences between Argentina and the UK. The differences between life expectancy for trans people here Vs argentina seem stark, with those in Argentina sadly dying much earlier and having less access to employment.

I'd be interested to hear thoughts - whether people find this reassuring, or not relevant at all.

OP posts:
nepeta · 02/06/2022 18:46

sanluca · 02/06/2022 10:35

Another interesting sentence:

Much else in day-to-day life has not changed.
Discrimination and poverty rates are high among trans people, according to a 2017 survey by the Buenos Aires city government, with life expectancy at just 32 years against an average of 76.

So basically the law changed, but it hasn't improved anything for trans people. So a law has been implemented, that sometimes causes problems for another group and actually did nothing to improve the lives of the group it was meant for. So negative consequences and no positive. Crap law then

This is not directly about the topic of this thread, but it is very much about it in the sense that people extremely frequently misuse statistics in this debate and that many of the most often quoted statistics are, in fact, false, or at least applied to a group of people they don't apply to.

If you have ever studied how life expectancy figures are created, you will immediately spot that the assumed life expectancy of 32 for trans women in Argentina should ring all your alarm bells (as a value this low for some demographic group is almost always caused by incredibly high infant and child mortality rates).

I have emailed the source given here to get the link to that 2017 survey in Buenos Aires, to see how they could calculate that figure.

My preliminary hunch is that this is just referring to a slightly different survey of the Americas which lists a finding that when trans women are murdered in South Africa, they are murdered at young ages. (scroll down to page 5 which states that 80% of those trans women who were murdered were under 35).

I may be wrong about this, but I suspect that the statement:
"Of murdered trans women eighty percent were young."
has been misunderstood as this statement:
"Eighty percent of young trans women are murdered."

The two are not the same. Most trans women are not murdered, and the report I link to gives an overall number of homicides for the LGBT group in that survey as 594.

Assuming the two pieces of data the report discusses come from the same study.

If I find that the life expectancy figure the article quotes is actually correct, I will let you know.

LeniGray · 02/06/2022 18:40

It doesn’t seem especially positive when 70% are sex workers, with an average life expectancy of 32.

TheBiologyStupid · 02/06/2022 16:40

Argentina's self-id policy got a very passing mention in the Scottish Parliament's Equalities, Rights and Civil Justice Committee hearing on Tuesday. No one tried to make claims about the success or otherwise of the outcome, though.

Oceanus · 02/06/2022 16:00

When you talked about changing gender "on demand" did you mean, sb (anyone) waking up and going "oh, I'm going to become a woman today just because I feel like it?". I have to say, if that's what you meant -otherwise sb please correct me and I'll delete- I for one wouldn't feel reassured at all. How many pervs out there wouldn't jump on the chance to just became a woman so they could end up in a jail full of females (thinking Candyland! It's Christmas!). And there are jails where female inmates are allowed to keep the children with them for a while, I can't even imagine a pedophile showing up (not that there aren't female pedophiles because there are).
In Portugal you can change "gender" but at the end of the transitioning process- which is a long one, entails a lot of therapy and the whole process takes place under the supervision of a team of doctors (all with a different expertise). I'm not aware of anyone being able to change gender just because. Then again, this is the land where red tape was invented... Even changing one's name is a hassle, let alone changing gender.
Over here -and I'm going with what I read in the paper or watch on tv- transgenders are usually the victim not the perpretators.
This is a deeply conservative/religious country and a lot of people find it difficult to even be able to express themselves freely and tell the world they're gay. Heck my mom has a neighbour of almost 30 years who's gay (I won't get into how I know, that's irrelevant) and he sleeps on the couch, the wife's super unhappy yet they won't get a divorce. She gets up at 5am to argue with him in the living room so the kids won't hear them.
There's a long way to go here, regarding the rights of all LGBTQ people, let alone change gender on demand. Though, I have to add, I knew two (2!) women who were 100% lesbians in London -that sounds a bit crass but I'm just stating a fact (apologies to anyone offended)- who are now married to men. I do wonder whether they're happy or whether they've bowed down to the parents which I know was an issue for one of them.

Foilball · 02/06/2022 15:10

Clymene · 02/06/2022 13:53

How do you think self ID will impact life expectancy?

I was replying to a poster who felt that the changes in law didn't seem to be benefiting trans women in terms of life expectancy.

I see that Argentina have now passed another law (around a year ago) to encourage employment in this community.

OP posts:
FOJN · 02/06/2022 14:44

Have you more information on this @sanluca

Details here for UK, Norway and Canada.

www.womenarehuman.com/are-women-really-committing-more-sex-offences-now/

sanluca · 02/06/2022 14:41

A good video to watch on Christina Ellingsen from Norway on the situation there

she is now being prosecuted for 'wrong' tweets
reduxx.info/norwegian-feminist-facing-up-to-three-year-prison-sentence-over-tweets/

sanluca · 02/06/2022 14:38

Wifwolf · 02/06/2022 14:17

«The same was applicable for Norway. There statistics showed hundreds of percentages increase in sex attacks on women by women. Because no one had informed the researchers 'woman' now also meant man.»

Have you more information on this @sanluca

www.womenarehuman.com/are-women-really-committing-more-sex-offences-now/

Wifwolf · 02/06/2022 14:17

«The same was applicable for Norway. There statistics showed hundreds of percentages increase in sex attacks on women by women. Because no one had informed the researchers 'woman' now also meant man.»

Have you more information on this @sanluca

Clymene · 02/06/2022 13:53

Foilball · 02/06/2022 11:24

I take your point, but I wonder if the factors involved in such a low life expectancy would more time than 5 years to change significantly (law changed in 2012, study in 2017).

How do you think self ID will impact life expectancy?

Coyoacan · 02/06/2022 12:55

If a transwoman is legally counted as a woman, how on earth are there then supposed to be statistics telling us the results of this experiment?

Ereshkigalangcleg · 02/06/2022 12:29

Awful to hear that Argentinian girls have so little access to education and that abortion was only recently legalised. You're right, I'm no expert in Argentinian culture.

You might want to look at the state of womens rights in several of these trailblazing countries OP.

Fuzzyheid · 02/06/2022 12:06

unwashedanddazed · 02/06/2022 09:32

I don't care if all TW are celestial angels certified by the pope. They are not women and I still don't and them in single sex spaces.

This.
Male = not a woman. I don't give a stuff if they're Hayley Cropper or Creepy McCreepface. The answer is NO.

sanluca · 02/06/2022 12:02

Foilball · 02/06/2022 11:24

I take your point, but I wonder if the factors involved in such a low life expectancy would more time than 5 years to change significantly (law changed in 2012, study in 2017).

Life expectancy no, but surely if this law was for the benefit of transgender people you could realistically expect in ten years a change in economic and social status? Isn't that one of the reasons to do this change? Why else is it needed?

JanieAllen · 02/06/2022 12:00

If you have stopped collecting statistics the 'problem' goes away.

MagnoliaTaint · 02/06/2022 11:46

As with most countries, feminist organisations do not all have the same stances or positions on 'gender' issues.

Foilball · 02/06/2022 11:24

I take your point, but I wonder if the factors involved in such a low life expectancy would more time than 5 years to change significantly (law changed in 2012, study in 2017).

OP posts:
sanluca · 02/06/2022 10:35

Another interesting sentence:

Much else in day-to-day life has not changed.
Discrimination and poverty rates are high among trans people, according to a 2017 survey by the Buenos Aires city government, with life expectancy at just 32 years against an average of 76.

So basically the law changed, but it hasn't improved anything for trans people. So a law has been implemented, that sometimes causes problems for another group and actually did nothing to improve the lives of the group it was meant for. So negative consequences and no positive. Crap law then

sanluca · 02/06/2022 10:31

Interesting sentence:

Possibilities for misuse do exist in the self-ID law, but instances are rare, said Ana Clara Piechestein, a law professor at Buenos Aires University.
"For every law there's a loophole," she said.

Instances are rare. rare so they are there. But who cares, right? Sorry, this makes me so mad. As if not every woman counts

ThinkingaboutLangClegosaurus · 02/06/2022 10:13

the lack of evidence for problems with self id is not because of the absence of issues and problems, but the fact no one cares about even more problems for women, so nothing is registered.

This.

Foilball · 02/06/2022 10:11

sanluca · 02/06/2022 10:06

Argentina.

Where a woman is killed every 30 hours, it ranks mid class in the sex equality index because of lack of economic power and healthcare, where abortion has only been legalised since two years and is still unavaialbe for most... that Argertina?

Yes, I think the lack of evidence for problems with self id is not because of the absence of issues and problems but the fact no one cares about even more problems for women so nothing is registered.

The same was applicable for Norway. There statistics showed hundreds of percentages increase in sex attacks on women by women. Because no one had informed the researchers 'woman' now also meant man. If you don't register who does what, you can't gather evidence either way.

That's interesting, thank you Sanluca.

It says in the article that: "No one has all the information, but violence (by trans people) ... isn't a problem that data shows," said Carla Majdalani, head of the UN Women's programme against gender-based violence in Argentina. - as you say this could be a reflection of how data is collected as anything else. Garbage in, garbage out as they say.

OP posts:
EmbarrassingHadrosaurus · 02/06/2022 10:11

Women's Declaration International channel on YT has Feminist Question Time videos with contributions from Argentina, Brazil and other comparable countries for anyone with a special interest in that region and the lived experience of women there.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWECmp5Tk3epYSkjs0qAKKQ

sanluca · 02/06/2022 10:06

Argentina.

Where a woman is killed every 30 hours, it ranks mid class in the sex equality index because of lack of economic power and healthcare, where abortion has only been legalised since two years and is still unavaialbe for most... that Argertina?

Yes, I think the lack of evidence for problems with self id is not because of the absence of issues and problems but the fact no one cares about even more problems for women so nothing is registered.

The same was applicable for Norway. There statistics showed hundreds of percentages increase in sex attacks on women by women. Because no one had informed the researchers 'woman' now also meant man. If you don't register who does what, you can't gather evidence either way.