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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

For Women Scotland win appeal (Public Boards definition of 'woman')

103 replies

IsitM · 18/02/2022 10:33

Original thread here:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/4221457-For-Women-Scotland-judicial-review-appeal?msgid=106576116

Details to follow...

OP posts:
littlbrowndog · 18/02/2022 15:29

💃💃💃💃💃💃 fucking awesome 👏

Artichokeleaves · 18/02/2022 15:23

Following the creation of the concept of legal sex, it is a basic necessity to be precise about which concept of sex is relevant to this positive action. And that is biological sex.

That does however tend to result in this political movement turning the dial to Batshit Mark 3 and insisting that female is anything, can't be defined, biological males are biological females and no one can prove it (in order to permit female people to retain any spaces/resources of their own)

The answer to this and the only answer, the end point, is 'no'. There is going to have to be the point of 'no'. And the meltdown will be epic, and the longer the lawmakers try to avoid it the worse it will be when they're forced to.

ItsAllGoingToBeFine · 18/02/2022 15:16

@GibbonsGoatsGibbons

Does this "The reassignment was the common factor of the protected characteristic, not the sex into which the person reassigned." confirm that that the comparator w.r.t. discrimination against TW is male? I.e. not discrimination if you exclude all males but possibly discrimination to exclude all males except the TW ones?
I think so yes. It has often been argued that this is the case, but nice to see it confirmed by a judge...
CharlieParley · 18/02/2022 15:13

Interesting that they've had to use the word "biological" to ram it home that they do, in this instance, mean an actual female person.

That's because the GRA 2004 created a category of legal sex that could differ from a person's biological sex. This judgement concerns positive action (which is really a form of lawful discrimination) as a remedy for disadvantages suffered by women on the basis of their sex. Following the creation of the concept of legal sex, it is a basic necessity to be precise about which concept of sex is relevant to this positive action. And that is biological sex.

GibbonsGoatsGibbons · 18/02/2022 15:12

Does this "The reassignment was the common factor of the protected characteristic, not the sex into which the person reassigned." confirm that that the comparator w.r.t. discrimination against TW is male? I.e. not discrimination if you exclude all males but possibly discrimination to exclude all males except the TW ones?

MiladyBerserko · 18/02/2022 15:03

Great news. Interesting times indeed.

Signalbox · 18/02/2022 14:59

@DomesticatedZombie

This judgment says the meaning of woman in the #EqualityAct is a biological female

This alone is pretty enormous, if I've understood correctly. Because it needs to be banged out loud and clear that 'woman' = biological female. If we can get that nailed down, everything else will follow.

Seems pretty significant to me.

Interesting that they've had to use the word "biological" to ram it home that they do, in this instance, mean an actual female person.

ItsAllGoingToBeFine · 18/02/2022 14:52

Summary here:

www.judiciary.scot/home/sentences-judgments/judgments/2022/02/18/for-women-scotland-v-the-la-the-scottish-ministers

(Excerpt)

An appeal division of the Court of Session ruled that the 2010 Act set out sex and gender reassignment as two separate protected characteristics.

The Equality Act defined sex as relating to women or men where ‘woman’ referred to a female of any age and ‘man’ to a male of any age. Gender reassignment was defined as a person who was proposing to undergo, was undergoing, or who had undergone a process (or part of a process) for the purpose of reassigning the person’s sex. The reassignment was the common factor of the protected characteristic, not the sex into which the person reassigned.

ItsAllGoingToBeFine · 18/02/2022 14:34

As someone pointed out on Twitter, what does this mean for ERCC and their appointment of Mridul Wadhwa?...

DomesticatedZombie · 18/02/2022 14:33

This judgment says the meaning of woman in the #EqualityAct is a biological female

This alone is pretty enormous, if I've understood correctly. Because it needs to be banged out loud and clear that 'woman' = biological female. If we can get that nailed down, everything else will follow.

DomesticatedZombie · 18/02/2022 14:31

The protected characteristics are separate and distinct. Being a trans woman explicitly does not mean you also hold the protected characteristic of being a woman.

Star
AlsoNotAGirl · 18/02/2022 14:28

Well done FWS

InvisibleDragon · 18/02/2022 14:19

This bit is also very good:
These cases do not vouch the proposition that sex and gender reassignment are to be conflated or combined, particularly in light of subsequent legislation on the matter in the form of the 2010 Act which maintained the distinct categories of protected characteristics, and did so in the knowledge that the circumstances in which a person might acquire a gender recognition certificate under the 2004 Act were limited. [39] By incorporating those transsexuals living as women into the definition of woman the 2018 Act conflates and confuses two separate and distinct protected characteristics, and in one case qualifies the nature of the characteristic which is to be given protection.

The protected characteristics are separate and distinct. Being a trans woman explicitly does not mean you also hold the protected characteristic of being a woman.

Sexnotgender · 18/02/2022 14:18

Excellent. Really fucking excellent!!

Well done all involved.

NecessaryScene · 18/02/2022 14:14

It also says the ScotParl could legislate to increase the representation of trans people on public boards having regard to protected characteristic of gender reassignment."

Well, you could, if you had any good data on how many such people there were. Say, census data?

Although obviously being based on a non-innate characteristic such a thing would be extremely gameable in exactly the same way, but at least it wouldn't be directly undermining the attempts to monitor representation of women.

terryleather · 18/02/2022 14:05

It has become crucial that women get established in law that adult human female has a meaning, is a distinct group, and their biological reality and challenges of access are not muddled and concealed behind agendas driven by a male-centric political lobby, representing less than 1% of the UK male population, with no interest whatsoever in the wellbeing or equality of the female half of the human race, or anything beyond their own interests.

This plus repealing the GRA would go a huge way to protecting the sex based rights of women and girls so they are not at the mercy of any males who may wish to destroy them.

Huge thank you to FWS for all that they do Flowers - I'm so glad I stopped my d/d to the NSPCC and Amnesty and gave the cash to FWS instead.

Signalbox · 18/02/2022 14:02

Jo Cherry has said on Twitter that...

"This judgment says the meaning of woman in the #EqualityAct is a biological female. It also says the ScotParl could legislate to increase the representation of trans people on public boards having regard to protected characteristic of gender reassignment."

This has to be positive. It goes one step further in teasing out "gender" and "sex" as separate things. This must be useful in future cases where judges are conflating sex and gender.

NecessaryScene · 18/02/2022 13:59

the well-funded, well-established civil society organisations

You do get the impression they must just be too busy arranging fund-raising events or something to do any work...

timeisnotaline · 18/02/2022 13:49

Does this mean if the fca define board targets/quotas by gender it will be in breach of this ruling in Scotland now?

TheCurrywurstPrion · 18/02/2022 13:46

Surely it can't be that much of a win? It does se to be saying that tranwomen don't share the same protected characteristic as women though?

I suspect it will have s very limited direct impact, but may prove to be a huge building block in establishing that in legal terms in Scotland, transwomen continue to be recognised as being of the male sex.

In terms of the other case, it was from a lower court. Perhaps this result will affect the standing of the other case when pemission to appeal is considered. Fingers crossed!

Hoardasurass · 18/02/2022 13:43

Sorry typos jist not just and rather not father 🤦‍♀️

Hoardasurass · 18/02/2022 13:41

Wow that is some read but could some tell me if I've got the just of this right.
When it talks about it being reasonable to aim for a 50% representation farther than 95% is fair for sex but not for other characteristics (having mentioned transsexuals just before and conflating sex and gender reassignment) and saying that each characteristic must be assessed separately a legal speak warning to scot gov that the 1% of trans peoples rights cannot Trump the rights of the 99% of people? Or have I got that wrong Confused

ItsAllGoingToBeFine · 18/02/2022 13:35

@Helocariad

Sorry, am new to this. What are the implications of this outcome likely to be for women-only spaces and women's sports in Scotland? I'm assuming this will have implications for women-only scholarships and prizes etc as well?
Surely it can't be that much of a win? It does se to be saying that tranwomen don't share the same protected characteristic as women though? And as single sex spaces are allowed because sex is a protected characteristic?...
DomesticatedZombie · 18/02/2022 13:31

[quote ItsAllGoingToBeFine]Judgement is up:

www.scotcourts.gov.uk/search-judgments/court-of-session[/quote]
Fab, thanks.

Helocariad · 18/02/2022 13:27

Sorry, am new to this.
What are the implications of this outcome likely to be for women-only spaces and women's sports in Scotland? I'm assuming this will have implications for women-only scholarships and prizes etc as well?