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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

To not understand the issue with surrogacy?

987 replies

Blackbird1234 · 30/12/2021 18:29

I've seen a few posts on some threads in this topic, from people condemning surrogacy. I don't understand why it is seen as bad, if all parties consent. Can anyone explain, please?

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Starcup · 02/01/2022 22:19

@Helleofabore

Your suggestions are more of the same and do not adequately safeguard women against coercion and mental health issues.

Signing a form…. I am pretty sure that is what they do now. Working well isn’t it?

And it doesn’t come close to mitigating the mental health risks to the child. The one who might not want to have been made the way they were; you know, exploiting women’s bodies.

As oppose to the ones that have have to endure - smack head/alcoholic/ abusive parents and step parents for bringing them in to the world…
Dozer · 02/01/2022 22:10

Think £4500 is much less than the Uk average expenses.

Starcup · 02/01/2022 22:09

@ldontWanna

I know it wasn't my task but I've been thinking of some safeguards and restrictions to put in place to make as fair as possible.

First of all yes, mandatory , independent and confidential psychiatric assessment prior to insemination, after ,all throughout the pregnancy and at least a year after birth. If things go wrong interventions and options to be offered.

The parents have no legal right to the baby or the mother up until birth. So the buyers can't dictate what the mother eats, does, what medicine she might need, they have no rights to decide if complications arise or any health issues.

On the money side, while they can't pay "for the baby" costs for the mother should be covered with documentation (time off work if unpaid,medical costs etc). They should also be responsible for any medical (mental or physical) costs as a direct result of the pregnancy/birth. The parents are legally responsible for this regardless of the outcome of the pregnancy. In the same manner they are financially responsible for the baby even if they don't want it. Any and all associated medical costs , finding them a new family , being looked after the state etc.

Checks on the parents , DBS , a psychiatric assessment for themselves , who are they,where do they come from,where are they going etc. No opportunities(or as least as possible) to just "disappear" in the ether.

The mother has the right to change her mind either during pregnancy or up to a year after birth. This is controversial and it has it's own downsides so I have to think on it a bit more.

The mother has her own panel of "support". Independent Doctor,lawyers ,maybe even a social worker to advise about any and all risks.

The option of being in the child's life is they so wish, unless that would be detrimental to child as assessed by an independent professional.Same for the child, full access and information to any and all information they might require, including the possibility of contact if they want to.

In case of death the baby (or the mother on their behalf if she chooses to keep the baby) is a beneficiary of the estate.

I'm sure I missed a lot(which shows how complex this is) but that's just the very least that is needed.

This is actually the most thought provoking post of all on this thread (for me) and I applaud you for that.

We don’t agree on most issues, but I do appreciate you taking the time to actually write down and post where you stand.

I respect that you took the time to actually answer the questions I asked of you. You were respectful in this reply and again, whilst we won’t and don’t always agree, your post was informative and articulate without being childish and pathetic.

Thank you for showing some people can hold different but they don’t need to be disrespectful.

Again, of all the posts on this threat THIS will be the one that holds the most clout with me.

OhHolyJesus · 02/01/2022 21:58

@RepentMotherfucker

Aren't they marketing you? To potential surrogates?
I guess that must be it, what could the £50 on future families be, securing the same gametes to have full siblings? Freezing them alone would be way more than that.

What would the practical support be, organising taxis to scans? Babysitters for existing children whilst you attend the birth?

Clinics and science - less than a grand!
351 on getting started?

I suppose saying it's an investment is more of a language thing, as in, this is your membership and it's an investment in your future/future child.

For 4,500 I'd want to know more, but it's a nice infographic.

NotBadConsidering · 02/01/2022 21:51

I don’t think it’s something people go in to without serious consideration

www.mumsnet.com/Talk/AMA/3806707-Im-becoming-a-surrogate-AMA

Just had first transfer in hopes of becoming a surrogate for a friend. Ask away.

Q. What happens to the baby if both dads, for example, die in a car accident before delivery?

A. Oooo interesting. I’ll ask them

So yes actually, people do go surrogacy into without serious consideration.

RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 21:47

Aren't they marketing you? To potential surrogates?

OhHolyJesus · 02/01/2022 21:33

As a quick reference, a recently launched surrogacy agency in the U.K. has the following breakdown.

Here is the post. It presents this as a list of where the money goes but also appears to be the breakdown of fees.

So for example, if it's about where your membership fee is spent, why would a commissioning parent/s need marketing and admin as part of their fee? They are already there and want a baby not to be 'marketed' too...

If this is where the money is invested, as a company, for the purposes of building for a "non profit" why would it include be pregnancy?

It's possibly just badly worded (and badly spelled). If the 'emotional support' fee could be broken down into what it actually covers I would guess that this would include the implications counselling session/s but from their post it's clear it's about the members, meaning the commissioning parents, and not the surrogate mothers. So maybe that is paid for elsewhere or if provided for free.

You get what you pay for.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CXGWQ0Ks7lC/?utmmedium=copyy_link

To not understand the issue with surrogacy?
OhHolyJesus · 02/01/2022 21:22

@ldontWanna

I think your list was a good starting point and it demonstrates that it's complex and needs a lot of deep thought, examples, research and analysis to build a framework that truly works for all parties, remains balanced and doesn't create a hierarchy between parties and safeguards against potential harm.

On the counselling issue, I and have never received implications counselling as a surrogate mother, but my understanding from those who have (from a large Surrogacy Agency in the U.K.) have told me that it focuses on the likelihood that the mother will relinquish her parental rights. It's not counselling or therapy in the sense where it would explore her reasons and get to the root of any trauma, it's very much a tick-box exercise. The counsellors claim to be 'independent' but are arranged through the agency and paid for by the commissioning parents as part of their membership so I think it's reasonable to be sceptical. (It's a bit like the research the American Tabacco companies paid for, that 'proved' that smoking doesn't cause cancer, or the Drs paid for by PGC&E helped the Hinckley water poisoning victims.)

In "Unexpected Mother" by Susan A Ring, an American woman who was a surrogate mother to several babies (including triplets that were 'reduced' to twins because 3 was too many) spoke of how she was a "people pleaser" and how she had a difficult upbringing and decided to become a surrogate mother whilst going through a divorce. I think it's possible that many women, if not most, who become surrogate mothers, would benefit from deeply exploratory therapy that could perhaps pinpoint their true motivation.

I'm hoping that the high-earning/tax paying surrogate mother upthread returns to explain a bit more, as she said she remains involved in the 'surrogacy world' and I think she could help to explain more about the implications therapy, perhaps explain how I was wrong (as this is anecdotal) but I don't want to tag her and draw her back into this messy thread!

RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 21:12

Which bit of my post says I am assuming things won't change? I specifically said I am arguing that they shouldn't.

Are you high?

OhHolyJesus · 02/01/2022 21:06

Just because something is illegal now

Jesus wept. Surrogacy isn't illegal in the U.K. it is legal. Commercial surrogacy is illegal. Altruistic surrogacy is legal. Proposals take us closer to commercial surrogacy. I see you're quick to comment and as a result perhaps you are not absorbing much. What did you think the public consultation, mentioned back on...oh I don't know, page 4 or 5, was about?

I recon over the next few years a few things will change and with the whole equality movement etc…. Watch this space!!

So you don't understand what law reform means and didn't clock that this is already happening in the U.K. despite it being mentioned several times?

This "whole equality movement" of which you speak, what does that mean? Equality for women? Equality for men?

Starcup · 02/01/2022 20:51

**So glad I'm not holding my breath for you to come up with any actual practical way to implement any of the shit you are spouting, 'mate'.

There is legislation in the UK which on the whole I agree with. It's imperfect but it's practical. I'm not arguing with the legislation, I'm arguing for it not to change! It's amazing that you're ten pages in without having understood that**

@RepentMotherfucker

Just because something is illegal now, doesn’t mean it will always be that way! How naive to assume things won’t change…… Confused

I recon over the next few years a few things will change and with the whole equality movement etc…. Watch this space!!

ldontWanna · 02/01/2022 20:38

Oh to add to my now redundant list of safeguards (what's even the point???)

All children conceived by surrogacy must be told the truth about their conception from an early age.

crunchermuncher · 02/01/2022 20:20

@crunchermuncher

Some excellent points made above.

I think we can all agree(?) that in some cases, there could appear to be positive material outcomes from surrogacy for the child (leaving aside for a moment all the issues for the birth mother - I would also be very interested to hear of any examples of how women being prevented from choosing to be surrogates has any negatives for them. But I digress).

However....

One or two cases of happy surrogate children, anecdata, can not be extrapolated to society as a whole. We don't know how unusual this positive outcome is, but all available evidence suggests it is very unusual.

As others have said, there is plenty of evidence that attachment issues result from babies being removed from their mothers soon after birth. These can manifest in later life and colour all that person's subsequent relationships. These can't be erased by other material benefits that the child may gain.

So, there is no point arguing about whether or not the children will suffer mental health issues - evidence shows they as a group do (granted, there may be the odd exception, but that's not what were talking about). It is arguably impossible to weigh up how much the potential material advantages of being raised in a wealthy /loving home , neither of which are guaranteed, make up for the probable mental health disadvantage of being a commissioned baby. The question therefore is:
'knowing that there is evidence of probable mental health issues, attachment disorders, genealogical bewilderment etc, to what extent is this acceptable to knowingly inflict on a child in order to satisfy the commissioning parents desire for a baby'.

I think some here, myself included would argue that it is never acceptable.

For those who believe that it is acceptable, how do we as a society then decide how much damage is acceptable? How do we measure it? How do we implement safeguards to prevent this line from being crossed? When forming policy, we need to understand how this could work for society as a whole, not just some specific situations in which it was, luckily, apparently ok (that's a bit like saying 'there's no need to wear a crash helmet, I don't bother and I've been ok'- a sample of one is not statistically significant). If you say you agree with surrogacy but don't explain how it could / should work safely for all, you can't expect others to take your argument seriously.

If we can agree that there is likely some psychological harm to the child, surely we can agree that this, then, is a problem that society should be concerned with (rather than shrugging our shoulders and saying 'women's right to choose innit').

If you would argue that there is no evidence of harm, I would invite you to look at some of the links posted upthread before forming a response.

@starcup

So do you have any thoughts on this?

ldontWanna · 02/01/2022 20:18

@RepentMotherfucker haha it's ok. I guess it just shows how difficult and complex this is ,even when you have the best intentions. Ofc , that's only if you want to protect the interests of the most vulnerable in this transaction.

Starcup · 02/01/2022 20:03

**We could start listing all the possible health risks if you want. Over nine months plus pre pregnancy treatment, it is so much more risky than a routine operation.

I am surprised that you, who have had two children, cannot acknowledge that.

Well, I just had one and it resulted in a pretty traumatic c section. That was totally unforeseen. So, I guess I have a good insight into just what the risks are even with a ‘normal’ pregnancy**

No no, we’re taking currently about donor eggs….. you’re bringing it back to surrogacy but the debate we’ve both been referring to in the last few posts have been regarding donor eggs and positives/negatives.

They are very different things. You know my questions and answers were regarding a woman’s ability to decide if she wants to donate her eggs. So why are you going off point?

RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 19:56

[quote ldontWanna]@RepentMotherfucker the buyers of course. What did one poster say? That the amount of money spent showed how committed they were?

I suppose though that by paying, any independent and impartial advisors for the mother wouldn't really be independent or impartial. Maybe a fund supervised and distributed by a lawyer that the mother picks or supervising committee that will be initiated and funded specifically for this purpose.

Fuck me tbh... you broke all my brain work with that question. Because I can see significant issues with every possible option (including state funded) and opportunity for exploitation. Back to thinking. Grin[/quote]
You could just use whatever they use for international adoption I suppose? AFAIK the adoptive parents pay for all that. But yes, you would still have to add a level of protection for the mother. I say just continue to ban it.

RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 19:54

@DaisiesandButtercups

Commercial surrogacy and adoption for any reason other than to protect the child from abuse or neglect should remain off the cards in the UK in my opinion. Personally I would like to see a total ban on surrogacy in the UK but at the very least no changes in the current legal protections for baby and/or mother.
Yes I agree. I have always assumed that the loophole for altruistic surrogacy was because it would just be too hard to police.
RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 19:53

[quote ldontWanna]@RepentMotherfucker the buyers of course. What did one poster say? That the amount of money spent showed how committed they were?

I suppose though that by paying, any independent and impartial advisors for the mother wouldn't really be independent or impartial. Maybe a fund supervised and distributed by a lawyer that the mother picks or supervising committee that will be initiated and funded specifically for this purpose.

Fuck me tbh... you broke all my brain work with that question. Because I can see significant issues with every possible option (including state funded) and opportunity for exploitation. Back to thinking. Grin[/quote]
Sorry. It wasn't even your job [blush

ldontWanna · 02/01/2022 19:51

@RepentMotherfucker the buyers of course. What did one poster say? That the amount of money spent showed how committed they were?

I suppose though that by paying, any independent and impartial advisors for the mother wouldn't really be independent or impartial. Maybe a fund supervised and distributed by a lawyer that the mother picks or supervising committee that will be initiated and funded specifically for this purpose.

Fuck me tbh... you broke all my brain work with that question. Because I can see significant issues with every possible option (including state funded) and opportunity for exploitation. Back to thinking. Grin

DaisiesandButtercups · 02/01/2022 19:50

Commercial surrogacy and adoption for any reason other than to protect the child from abuse or neglect should remain off the cards in the UK in my opinion. Personally I would like to see a total ban on surrogacy in the UK but at the very least no changes in the current legal protections for baby and/or mother.

RepentMotherfucker · 02/01/2022 19:48

@DaisiesandButtercups

I agree RepentMotherfucker. I think there is something important about adoption, adoptive parents make a lifelong commitment to the child and provide stability and security which is not such a feature in the UK fostering system at least.
Yes absolutely. And obviously what is best for the child is at the heart of our family law. But it is incredibly hard to allow yourself to truly love a child who counld literally be removed from you at any point and children need to be loved by their families.
Helleofabore · 02/01/2022 19:46

@ldontWanna

But I agree with you that it’s immoral for companies to target women specifically

Who the fuck else would they specifically target for egg donations? Platypuses?!?

I love Platypi. I have always been the only one in the group to not see them in the wild when we used to go bushwalking!!!
DaisiesandButtercups · 02/01/2022 19:45

I agree RepentMotherfucker. I think there is something important about adoption, adoptive parents make a lifelong commitment to the child and provide stability and security which is not such a feature in the UK fostering system at least.

Helleofabore · 02/01/2022 19:43

And Bernard.

Helleofabore · 02/01/2022 19:43

Cross post with Clymene.