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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Stop mixing up sex and gender GPs told

165 replies

flyingbuttress43 · 03/04/2021 14:34

www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/04/02/doctors-must-stop-mixing-sex-gender-patients-undergoing-wrong/

Doctors have been told to stop mixing up sex and gender because it can end up with people getting the wrong treatment.

Senior medical researchers led by the University of St Andrews said there was clear evidence that biological sex and gender were both powerful risk factors for "virtually every disease and affect every organ."

The article is behind a pay wall, so here are some salient points...

Sex differences in drug metabolism were well recognised;
Gender significantly affected how a person engaged with treatment;
One GP, commenting on the article on the BMJ website said she spent hours a week ensuring the right people were called for cervical smears;
NHS systems do not allow for sex and gender to be recorded separately;
Sex and gender are not synonymous.

"Dr Margaret McCartney of the School of Medicine at St Andrews, said: "There are many instances of sex and gender being confused by the research community and society more broadly. Unless we identify and count categories correctly, we will end up with errors which serves all populations poorly."

All so obvious to us on Feminism Chat, but good to see push back
on this sex/gender mixup from the research community.

OP posts:
HamsterV2 · 03/04/2021 22:39

Alex2112 - The operations for both doe not change biological sex of a human, the procedures are they to emulate the genitalia of the opposite sex, for cosmetic reasons.

THIS ^^ At the end of the day, ALL trans surgeries are cosmetic.

littlbrowndog · 03/04/2021 22:39

@EmbarrassingAdmissions

we do need sex/gender/organs recorded more accurately on everyones medical records.

I must admit that I was irritated it took >6 weeks for the vaccination programme to start asking people which ethnicity category they would pick (no data collected previously).

Yes to this as it does matter for data
HamsterV2 · 03/04/2021 22:38

@R0wantrees

There are other circumstances when men have their testes removed or have disrupted hormone levels eg testicular cancer.
But they would be on the medical notes too.

Referring back to my earlier post - I haven't entirely worked out the "pre vs post" thing in my head yet, but all other points I stand by. Smile

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 22:36

There are other circumstances when men have their testes removed or have disrupted hormone levels eg testicular cancer.

Alex2112 · 03/04/2021 22:35

CORRECTION **

The surgery for a "female to male" transexual does not create an actual penis and testes that produce sperm,

HamsterV2 · 03/04/2021 22:34

@R0wantrees

Is that specifically male transsexuals and by pre/post op you mean genital surgery?
Yes, as hormone levels will be different (even as a biological male) with the removal of the testes - which could potentially skew blood results/provide false positives or negatives as the sex would still say M. Hence why I think a post-op vs pre-op category would be useful.

Endocrine levels constantly change and fluctuate whilst pre-operative (between male and female levels) as doses or oestrogen/anti-androgens are regularly altered.

Alex2112 · 03/04/2021 22:34

@R0wantrees

A "post op" trans woman, remains a biological male, who has undergone castration, and has had penile skin inverted to create a cavity.

There are though a range of specific genital surgeries now rather than just one 'op' and of course there are women as well as men.

Yes a range of options, but for a "female to male" transexual, the surgery does not create a vagina, it is a cavity, main ones are penile inversion, or colon tissue is used to create a cavity.

The surgery for a "male to female" transexual does not create an actual penis and testes that produce sperm,

The operations for both doe not change biological sex of a human, the procedures are they to emulate the genitalia of the opposite sex, for cosmetic reasons.

Equally intersex surgery does not change my biological status, and sadly can be as serious, but not by choice, often life saving. Even at my age...

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 22:31

These people are free to identify as female, and dress as they wish. The law protects that right.

The law does not (as far as I'm aware) protect the 'right' of a man to 'identify as female'. The GRA enables those who acquire a GRC to be treated as if they were the opposite sex in most (but not all) cases.

ListeningQuietly · 03/04/2021 22:29

Hence why I said medical and surgical history
as that covers all options

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 22:27

A "post op" trans woman, remains a biological male, who has undergone castration, and has had penile skin inverted to create a cavity.

There are though a range of specific genital surgeries now rather than just one 'op' and of course there are women as well as men.

Alex2112 · 03/04/2021 22:23

@R0wantrees

Perhaps a pre-op or post-op marker might be helpful. (Thinking aloud as I haven't fully thought it through)

Details of specific operations should be on a patient's records regardless eg a lot of women will have had mastectomies and hysterectomies.

Yes @R0wantrees that makes sense. I am sure NHS records would show, Being intersex my NHS record states female, as I do need a great deal of call ups up for typical female related issues. Smears et cetera. I live as male. But the primary record should clearly show the biological sex. A "post op" trans woman, remains a biological male, who has undergone castration, and has had penile skin inverted to create a cavity.

There is no vagina, there is no XX chromosomes, such an individual would still have a prostate. They would not have a cervix, nor ovaries. Medically the NHS would require biological reality of the person they are treating.

Being intersex is clearly shown on my NHS record, it is medical fact.. How the person "IDs" is secondary.

The "post op v. pre op" does not change the biological sex of the individual. It just states if the biological male has testes and penis intact.

In lay man terminology a castrated male is a eunuch, may offend people, in lay mans terms an intersex person may be called a "hermaphrodite" - old medical term.

Castration does not magically turn a biological male into a biological female.

These people are free to identify as female, and dress as they wish. The law protects that right. But biological reality does not change. NHS and medical profession MUST stick to biological facts.

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 22:23

Is that specifically male transsexuals and by pre/post op you mean genital surgery?

HamsterV2 · 03/04/2021 22:21

@R0wantrees

Perhaps a pre-op or post-op marker might be helpful. (Thinking aloud as I haven't fully thought it through)

Details of specific operations should be on a patient's records regardless eg a lot of women will have had mastectomies and hysterectomies.

Oh I know. I think my brain was going more along the lines of

Pre-operative transsexual
Post-operative transsexual

As a categorisation, even before delving deep into medical records for details of surgery.

ErrolTheDragon · 03/04/2021 22:18
  • Keep biological (sex observed at birth) marker. Reference patient's transsexuality as an ongoing condition (just as one would reference kidney disease or IBS) Place gender marker for dignity reasons.*

As simple as possible, but no simpler.

ListeningQuietly · 03/04/2021 22:16

Hamster
Keep biological (sex observed at birth) marker.
Reference patient's transsexuality as an ongoing condition (just as one would reference kidney disease or IBS)
Place gender marker for dignity reasons.

YES. THIS

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 22:08

Perhaps a pre-op or post-op marker might be helpful. (Thinking aloud as I haven't fully thought it through)

Details of specific operations should be on a patient's records regardless eg a lot of women will have had mastectomies and hysterectomies.

HamsterV2 · 03/04/2021 21:58

I think we should get rid of all these ridiculous trans umbrella terms that Stonewall et al have lumped together to be inclusive and go back to basics.

ie Transsexual or Transsexuality - the old DSM categorisation. Medical professionals knew what it was. Sex observed at birth should remain on all medical records permanently, and a diagnosis of gender dysphoria that is MEDICALLY treated with a full ADULT pathway should be noted as a lifelong condition (unless detransitioning of course). Obviously each step of that pathway should be fully documented.

Obviously changes to a person's legal name are a moot point as anyone can change their name on any documentation, but I think that a gender marker should be added as clarification to at least provide dignity to the transsexual patient.

Coming up with convoluted or various "in transition" terms is just denying reality, and as we all know a large proportion of trans patients (especially mtf) don't go through with a full surgical outcome.

Perhaps a pre-op or post-op marker might be helpful. (Thinking aloud as I haven't fully thought it through)

Trans(sexual) people have specific healthcare needs that are different to men or women not on a trans-medical pathway (namely endocrine issues, regular liver/kidney testing, increased risk of DVT, heart issues, strokes etc due to treatment). Hiding or denying those needs is only going to put the patient at risk, even before other "non-trans" health conditions that may arise... Clinicians need to know the biological sex of ANY trans patient.

TLDR:

Keep biological (sex observed at birth) marker.
Reference patient's transsexuality as an ongoing condition (just as one would reference kidney disease or IBS)
Place gender marker for dignity reasons.

SmokedDuck · 03/04/2021 21:30

I will say, most medical people I know realise this. The problem is more with systems.

SmokedDuck · 03/04/2021 21:28

@Anovaneway

Patient confidentiality needs protecting though. Eg receptionists don’t need to know people’s birth sex. It could lead to misgendering (or dodgy furtive glances) which would put some people off from seeking care.

In situations where it really matters then yes a consultant for example might need to know in which case a note that the patient is transsexual m2f or f2m can be included in the referral (which I believe many doctors discretely do) or perhaps there could be different levels of access to records based on position and a need to know basis.

Clerical staff in doctors offices and hospitals see patient records, that's really just a reality. They file them, send things off to consultants, etc. Back when I was a student working in a GPs office, there were discrete yellow stickers on some patient files - to alert us that we couldn't put those patients to wait alone in an exam room as they were likely to pinch needles.

Being able to be confidential about that stuff is just part of the job.

ListeningQuietly · 03/04/2021 21:17

Hamster how do you think it should be done ?

The person I know has always been utterly open about their history.
I know their birth name even though I met them 25 years after their surgery.
So although I always call the person by their female name and refer to them as "her" in real life conversations
as we all get older I am more and more aware that biological reality
trumps feelings.

Its a shame that so many of the young woke folks say that I need to be "educated" and tell me about clown fish.
Their intolerance is endangering lives.

SirSamuelVimes · 03/04/2021 21:12

@HamsterV2

Chersfrozenface

That's the infuriating and worrying thing. It's a SEX box. I have actually told one Dr that I can't actually change sex and was stared at as if I'd gone mad.

That's insane! And terrifying.
R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 21:03

Nor by the BBC? I ask this on the basis of your earlier comment "Indeed, doctors and the BBC have a responsibility to those people who believe that sex change is possible. It is not."

And by extension, not by any other media either?

The BBC by dint of its unique status has obligations beyond that of other media.
Of course all media should report more responsibly. The responsibility for change will have to start within public sector rather than private though. Regulatory capture is widespread.

relevant thread:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3541908-Regulatory-capture

ErrolTheDragon · 03/04/2021 19:44

What is your suggestion, then, for a replacement for the term "Male to Female transition" / "Female to Male transition"?

Wouldn't having an accurate record of surgery and medication be better? There are many different variations on what 'male to female transition' (sic) can encompass. hamster might be best placed to comment on what would work in practice, I guess.

Chersfrozenface · 03/04/2021 19:44

@R0wantrees

What is your suggestion, then, for a replacement for the term "Male to Female transition" / "Female to Male transition"?

My suggestion is that such misleading terminology is not used by the medical profession. Its completely contrary to good practise to use such inaccurate terminology, especially if the consequences compromise patient care.

Nor by the BBC? I ask this on the basis of your earlier comment "Indeed, doctors and the BBC have a responsibility to those people who believe that sex change is possible. It is not."

And by extension, not by any other media either?

As it happens, I agree.

R0wantrees · 03/04/2021 19:37

What is your suggestion, then, for a replacement for the term "Male to Female transition" / "Female to Male transition"?

My suggestion is that such misleading terminology is not used by the medical profession. Its completely contrary to good practise to use such inaccurate terminology, especially if the consequences compromise patient care.

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