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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Is there any such thing as gender identity?

595 replies

9toenails · 16/03/2021 16:07

Here is an article by Alex Byrne, Professor of Philosophy at MIT:
What is gender identity?

Byrne concludes, in part, as follows:
' If there is some kind of “gender identity” that is universal in humans, and which causes dysphoria when mismatched with sex, it remains elusive. No one has yet found a way of detecting its presence, and verifying that it is causally responsible for dysphoria .'

In fact, it seems, there just is no such thing as gender identity in the way trans ideologues intend. Some, noticing lack of anything like it in themselves, nevertheless allow that others may nevertheless suffer from its presence. I think this mistaken, factually and strategically.

The existence of gender identity is foundational for much trans ideology. Its importance can be deduced from its inclusion in Humpty Dumpty’s Stonewall's glossary entry on transphobia, 'including denying ... gender identity ', as part of orthodox trans dogma.

The foundations of trans ideology are built on the quicksand of gender identity. Pointing out the shaky nature of these foundations cannot but assist in demolishing the whole edifice of this ideology before it does any more harm to women, children, and wider society in general.

Of course those who believe in gender identity should not be discriminated against or disadvantaged in any way because of such belief, any more than should believers in guardian angels or invisible human auras. It does not follow that such beliefs themselves should be given any credence. Nor, a fortiori , does it follow that social policy or law should be based on any such beliefs.

There is no such thing as gender identity.

Or, perhaps science progresses is there now some way of detecting its presence, contrary to Alex Byrne's assertion?

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LibertyMole · 24/03/2021 14:08

Pain is also perceptible.

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 14:07

We don’t make laws that divide people up into “pain sufferers” and “non pain sufferers”, then assign people to one or the other of these categories whether they think they’re in pain or not, though, do we?

And while we don’t know the cause of many diseases, we can measure signs and symptoms. If your blood sugar is normal, you don’t have diabetes.

Your position on medicalising flies in the face of self-ID, by the way. Is this an issue, do you think?

gardenbird48 · 24/03/2021 14:06

"It is subjective. It isn't a thing, an entity, an object, it is a psychological process, an experience a way of relating to self. "

You mean it's like pain.

as has been pointed out before (it was a few pages ago, you may have forgotten), pain is measurable and observable. There are specific physiological reactions to pain that can be detected and measured. A person's subjective reaction to pain is only part of it.

midgedude · 24/03/2021 14:05

Pain is measurable

Even in carrots apparently

gardenbird48 · 24/03/2021 14:04

But not necessarily in every case. No one knows the cause of type 1 diabetes for example. If they find the cause in 90% of cases, they won't assume the other 10% don't have it - they will just start looking for additional causes.

we are not talking about identifying a cause, we are talking about diagnosis. If the brain studies you mentioned showed what you claim they show, it should be possible to use them to contribute to a diagnosis.

Why would a condition that is treated medically using hormones and surgery not have a measurable, observable means of medical diagnosis other than self-declaration?

Shizuku · 24/03/2021 14:01

@AdHominemNonSequitur

It is subjective. It isn't a thing, an entity, an object, it is a psychological process, an experience a way of relating to self.

We don't dispute that it is an experience some people have, just that it is something not everyone experiences, not a way everyone relates to themselves.

Not a tangiable thing.

Not a thing to base laws and legislation on.

An inperceptable experience isn't an experience at all.

"It is subjective. It isn't a thing, an entity, an object, it is a psychological process, an experience a way of relating to self. "

You mean it's like pain.

Helleofabore · 24/03/2021 14:00

So you would find it equally bonkers to tell people who do have a gender identity that they don't by, for example, claiming that gender identity doesn't exist?

Again, this is another 'all or nothing' statement that actually reflects YOUR position and not many people posting on this board.

Sure, gender identity may exist.

It can be neither defined even adequately so that everyone can work out if they have one or not, nor can it be proven.

The point is, why is someone's gender identity (that may or may not exist) taking priority over the rights legislated for the protection of women and girls against sexist discrimination due to their sexed bodies. (and for good measure: their bodies that are formed around the production of large gametes, whether those organs have functioned, are functioning or will in the future.)**

If there were no conflicts at all in those provisions, including safe single sex spaces, sports, education and employment opportunities and health requirements, we would not be having these conversations at all.

[**ridiculous that we need to qualify our sex with this definition in 2021, but here we are because there are some people who feel they can use the word female in ways that make the word absolutely meaningless - which, from what I have read, seems to be the aim]

Shizuku · 24/03/2021 13:59

@FifteenToes

Surely if the brain studies Shizuku refers to are such strong evidence of the biological basis of gender identity, they should be useable as a diagnostic tool to determine once and for all who really IS transgender and who isn't? No more worry about self-ID, whether to have SRS and how much counselling to have first, suspicions of men wanting to get access to female spaces etc. If you think you have gender dysphoria, you just go to the doctor for a brain scan and they can tell you that you're actually the opposite sex to your appearance. Hell they could even do this with newborn infants and start raising the transgender ones as such before they're verbal or know anything about it.

I always wonder with these claims of self reported psychological phenomena being really biological: If such a test were available, would you be willing to say to all the people who thought they were transgender but the test showed otherwise: "It's clear that you're not trans, you just thought you were. We will have to look elsewhere for the reason for your discomfort".

If not, why not? That's what happens when you go to the doctor with chest pain and blood in your phlegm to find out if you have a biologically defined disease like lung cancer. If sufficiently rigorous tests show no sign of cancer cells, then you don't have cancer. You may well have symptoms similar to the symptoms of it, but you accept that they don't indicate it.

And what kind of scientific method is it that says biological evidence can prove when something does exist as a biological phenomenon, but the absence of any such evidence can't prove when it doesn't?

In reality of course, there is all the difference in the world between producing supportive biological evidence for a condition that is still nonetheless defined purely by subjective self-report, and actually defining the condition biologically (with all the rigor of testability and honesty about negative outcomes that that entails).

And brains are plastic, and develop and take shape differently over a lifetime in reesponse to different experiences and learning. So simple measured differences in brain function actually say very little about what is nature and what nurture.

You could in theory use it to confirm many cases. Hopefully they will be able to do that for trans kids one day which will enable them to go straight to cross-sex hormones at the start of puberty rather than delaying with blockers.

But not necessarily in every case. No one knows the cause of type 1 diabetes for example. If they find the cause in 90% of cases, they won't assume the other 10% don't have it - they will just start looking for additional causes.

Brains are plastic in many ways, but there is no evidence that they are plastic with regards to gender identity:

www.endocrine.org/advocacy/position-statements/transgender-health

"Considerable scientific evidence has emerged demonstrating a durable biological element underlying gender identity.1, 2 Individuals may make choices due to other factors in their lives, but there do not seem to be external forces that genuinely cause individuals to change gender identity."

LibertyMole · 24/03/2021 13:57

Yes I agree entirely Ad.

AdHominemNonSequitur · 24/03/2021 13:56

@LibertyMole

The analogy I have heard is this.

We all have multiple personalities; it is just for most of us, our multiple personalities are all exactly the same, so we don’t notice them.

Well that’s unprovable, isn’t it?

The same with a gender identity that you don’t notice because it matches your sex. If it is imperceptible, how can you prove it is the norm to have one?

Sorry that in response to liberty

It is subjective. It isn't a thing, an entity, an object, it is a psychological process, an experience a way of relating to self.

We don't dispute that it is an experience some people have, just that it is something not everyone experiences, not a way everyone relates to themselves.

Not a tangiable thing.

Not a thing to base laws and legislation on.

An inperceptable experience isn't an experience at all.

AdHominemNonSequitur · 24/03/2021 13:54

It is subjective. It isn't a thing, an entity, an object, it is a psychological process, an experience a way of relating to self.

We don't dispute that it is an experience some people have, just that it is something not everyone experiences, not a way everyone relates to themselves.

Not a tangiable thing.

Not a thing to base laws and legislation on.

An inperceptable experience isn't an experience at all.

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 13:47

@FifteenToes

Surely if the brain studies Shizuku refers to are such strong evidence of the biological basis of gender identity, they should be useable as a diagnostic tool to determine once and for all who really IS transgender and who isn't? No more worry about self-ID, whether to have SRS and how much counselling to have first, suspicions of men wanting to get access to female spaces etc. If you think you have gender dysphoria, you just go to the doctor for a brain scan and they can tell you that you're actually the opposite sex to your appearance. Hell they could even do this with newborn infants and start raising the transgender ones as such before they're verbal or know anything about it.

I always wonder with these claims of self reported psychological phenomena being really biological: If such a test were available, would you be willing to say to all the people who thought they were transgender but the test showed otherwise: "It's clear that you're not trans, you just thought you were. We will have to look elsewhere for the reason for your discomfort".

If not, why not? That's what happens when you go to the doctor with chest pain and blood in your phlegm to find out if you have a biologically defined disease like lung cancer. If sufficiently rigorous tests show no sign of cancer cells, then you don't have cancer. You may well have symptoms similar to the symptoms of it, but you accept that they don't indicate it.

And what kind of scientific method is it that says biological evidence can prove when something does exist as a biological phenomenon, but the absence of any such evidence can't prove when it doesn't?

In reality of course, there is all the difference in the world between producing supportive biological evidence for a condition that is still nonetheless defined purely by subjective self-report, and actually defining the condition biologically (with all the rigor of testability and honesty about negative outcomes that that entails).

And brains are plastic, and develop and take shape differently over a lifetime in reesponse to different experiences and learning. So simple measured differences in brain function actually say very little about what is nature and what nurture.

As you’re back, shizu, any thoughts on this post?

If my position is wrong, and gender identity is more than a belief, and your position is correct, and it is a biologically evidenced fact, then what should we do with this knowledge? What should the next area of research be?

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 13:40

This is butchery of logic and I can't bear it

It really is.

I’m sure that logic is, like, totally a tactic of the alt-right by now.

midgedude · 24/03/2021 13:38

Dad joke

Asks the question am I a woman, then that's my identity

Unfortunately The answer for me depends on what woman is

If it's "am I class baby grower " then yes

If it's anything else , I am not sure. I would suggest not, as I am no different in any other way to any other man

LibertyMole · 24/03/2021 13:35

The analogy I have heard is this.

We all have multiple personalities; it is just for most of us, our multiple personalities are all exactly the same, so we don’t notice them.

Well that’s unprovable, isn’t it?

The same with a gender identity that you don’t notice because it matches your sex. If it is imperceptible, how can you prove it is the norm to have one?

AdHominemNonSequitur · 24/03/2021 13:33

"you’re suggesting that women don’t know our own minds,"

Which is like telling trans people they don't know their own minds by suggesting that gender identity doesn't exist.

No! We are telling trans people that Gender Identity is a personal belief. We know you frickin well believe it.

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 13:32

You don’t even understand what the gender critical position is, do you?

AdHominemNonSequitur · 24/03/2021 13:32

This is butchery of logic and I can't bear it.
Substiture gender identity for "believe in God" in your "logic" statements.

"God doesn't exist and it’s bonkers that you’re telling me that he/she does exist"

So you would find it equally bonkers to tell people who do believe in god that god doesn't exist, for example, claiming that God doesn't exist?

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 13:32

I have never said that gender identity doesn’t exist. People are welcome to believe that they have gender identities, in exactly the same way as they are welcome to believe that they have souls, and they will hear no objection from me.

Shizuku · 24/03/2021 13:25

@Sophoclesthefox

It's similar with other gender identities

And yet we spend aeons debating what it is to be a woman and exactly no time at all debating what it is to be a man.

Weird, that.

Your second paragraph doesn’t make any sense. You’re basically saying that when a person says “I don’t have a soul”, they’re saying religion doesn’t exist. This doesn’t follow at all. I don’t believe I have a soul, but I honestly couldn’t give a marmalade sandwich if everyone else believes they do. They are free to, I won’t stop them. I don’t have a gender identity and it’s bonkers that you’re telling me that I do, when your aim in even engaging with this debate is presumably to defend people’s rights to define and name their own gender identity!

You are in a complete logical tangle. And as a PP said, you’re suggesting that women don’t know our own minds, which typically doesn’t go over well in feminism. Believe you have a gender identity all you want, but you can’t compel me, and you certainly can’t do it using shoddy logic.

"I don’t have a gender identity and it’s bonkers that you’re telling me that I do"

So you would find it equally bonkers to tell people who do have a gender identity that they don't by, for example, claiming that gender identity doesn't exist?

"you’re suggesting that women don’t know our own minds,"

Which is like telling trans people they don't know their own minds by suggesting that gender identity doesn't exist.

Sophoclesthefox · 24/03/2021 13:21

It's similar with other gender identities

And yet we spend aeons debating what it is to be a woman and exactly no time at all debating what it is to be a man.

Weird, that.

Your second paragraph doesn’t make any sense. You’re basically saying that when a person says “I don’t have a soul”, they’re saying religion doesn’t exist. This doesn’t follow at all. I don’t believe I have a soul, but I honestly couldn’t give a marmalade sandwich if everyone else believes they do. They are free to, I won’t stop them. I don’t have a gender identity and it’s bonkers that you’re telling me that I do, when your aim in even engaging with this debate is presumably to defend people’s rights to define and name their own gender identity!

You are in a complete logical tangle. And as a PP said, you’re suggesting that women don’t know our own minds, which typically doesn’t go over well in feminism. Believe you have a gender identity all you want, but you can’t compel me, and you certainly can’t do it using shoddy logic.

AdHominemNonSequitur · 24/03/2021 13:15

@dadjoke What a strange thing to say.

The definition of woman is not human with a feminine gender identity, it is adult human female.
If it were human with a feminine identity, then I am not a woman and at some point in my 40 years on earth someone has changed the definition without my consent.
Woman has always meant female sex to me, not a gender, not feminine, and not female gender identity, not "has to like certain things and behave certain ways". Just descriptive of the cunty group and their shared biological reality.

Perhaps other people have always felt that woman describes the socially constructed aspects of an ideal and stereotypical female and we just never knew, but I doubt it, since woman now includes anyone female, unless they specifically identify across or out and anyone who identifies in. So it includes many who don't identify with gender.

Unless someone is suggesting I am not a woman because I dont identify with gender or should be forced to identify with gender.

Much more likely the definition has been slyly and deliberately queered. Post modern queer theory explicitly states that this is its aim.

Personal Identity comes from a similar root to identify. To identify with. I may be a doctor or a miner, but doctor or miner is not my identity unless I identify with my profession/job. Many people do, they construct themselves value and meaning and sense of self out of that identification. So it is a thing for some people.

Gerla · 24/03/2021 13:10

Ask the question "Are you a woman?" If the answer is yes, then that's your gender identity, by definition. It's similar with other gender identities.

But this is entirely useless as a definition as it doesn't exist as an external reality at all. What do I, as a woman, have in common with a male who says "I am a woman"? It is not a category that can meaningfully contain us both.

allmywhat · 24/03/2021 13:03

So what’s the word for those of us who have found our life experience and therefore “identity” is profoundly shaped by the material fact of being a female human being?

And who have nothing aside from our species in common with male human beings who “identify as” women?

Since we’re apparently not allowed a word to describe ourselves. I’m going to keep calling myself a woman, to honour my own history and my own body.

That is not a “gender identity”. I know what gender identity is by observing males who assert one. I don’t have that and I deeply resent any implication that I do.

NecessaryScene1 · 24/03/2021 12:59

If the answer is yes, then that's your gender identity, by definition. It's similar with other gender identities.

Maybe, but even if that was a "gender identity" a gender-critical person saying they're a "woman" is clearly not the same gender identity as that of a male saying they're a "woman".

It's the same word being used for two totally different definitions. The first person is saying it because they're female. The second person is saying - well, we don't know what they're saying.

Someone who eats meat can call themselves a "vegan" and that might be their "food identity", but it's clearly not the same "food identity" as someone who doesn't eat meat, is it?

And I think vegans could be rightfully irked if told that someone who ate meat and called themselves "vegan" had the same "food identity" as them, and should be treated as the same group. ("Why won't you eat burger - those vegans eat burgers. Burger-exclusive bigotry!")