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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

An inclusive way to be gender critical?

882 replies

pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 07:57

My thoughts on gender and sex are thus:

Gender is a social construct. It is how society and individuals view the presentation of the sexes - in fashion, interests and work roles. Whereas sex is biological, we cannot change it even though we might surgically change our appearance and take artificial hormones which affect our bodily functions.

However because gender is a social construct and we are part of society we can define it. I define gender as

Female = adhering or not adhering to traditional stereotypes regarding names, fashion, interests and work roles.
Male= adhering or not adhering to traditional stereotypes regarding names, fashion, interests and work roles.

If everyone took this on board it would mean safe single sex spaces could be preserved, as people could present themselves however they want, wear what they want but use the single sex space appropriate for their sex without conflict. Uniforms would offer everyone both traditional female and male options which either sex could wear. Ditto with sports, competing takes place within the appropriate sex classes but competitors can wear either the traditional male or female competition uniforms. There would be no confusion and need to agonise over language when providing medical care.

Taking this stance stance means I have no problem when it comes to saying I am of female sex with a female gender.

So am I gender critical? Is this inclusive?

OP posts:
Cwenthryth · 27/02/2021 12:53

I personally don't think the idea of gender abolition is feasible or realistic. I don't mind if that doesn't make me a feminist. There has never been any human society / culture / civilization that functioned without gendered roles or stereotypes. In my view, 'gender' or gendered stereotypes will always develop in any human society, like music or language / dialects / accents.

I think that sometimes there is a fundamental misunderstanding that “gender abolition” would entail everyone having the same androgynous haircut/wearing grey boilersuits and enforcing everyone to share the same beliefs........ for me rejection of gender is not denial that gender is a cultural phenomenon that exists, that would be plainly stupid; it is - apologies for quoting Gwyneth Paltrow here - the conscious uncoupling of sex and gender - and not enforcing that in everybody’s private lives and personal beliefs, but when it comes to shared, agreed circumstances, laws, regulations etc. Does that make sense? I’m hungry and waiting for the toaster to toast....!

womaninatightspot · 27/02/2021 12:52

It's so fustrating because it feels like much of it should be common sense. Please do embrace the identity you want to choose for yourself and I hope you find happiness in whatever that may be.

That said certain services should be divided by biological fact i.e. sex. Changing rooms, toilets, prisons, hospital wards the right to choose someone of the same sex to provide intimate care or perform an examination, domestic violence services. These are because the service users are vulnerable.

Sports should also be divided by sex as otherwise it's just not fair.

CoffeeTeaChocolate · 27/02/2021 12:49

I think that gender identity ultimately needs to be on par with religion. Something only a limited amount of people (at least in the UK) believes in, but which cannot be forced onto other people.

There needs to be a respect for the people who do believe in it and they should not be discriminated against for believing in it. However, there should be no pressure for others to go further than to acknowledge that some people believe in gender.

Then is can be taught in schools along the same lines as religion is taught “this is what some people believe”. Very matter of fact that it is a belief and not presented as an actual fact.

bourbonne · 27/02/2021 12:48

@NonnyMouse1337 who would be the comparator? If I said I had a female gender identity, and then my brother said he also now had a female gender identity, and then my sister said she had no gender identity at all... Where does that leave us in relation to each other, and to what purpose? Genuine question.

MissBarbary · 27/02/2021 12:47

@NonnyMouse1337

I would be in favour of changing 'gender reassignment' in the Equality Act to be 'gender identity'. Sex should be left alone and we shouldn't pander to those wanting to deny its existence. Women's rights remain sex-based. I would define gender identity as varying levels of personal adherence to cultural stereotypes around the two sexes, rather than some vague, subjective soul thing that some people claim to possess.

I personally don't think the idea of gender abolition is feasible or realistic. I don't mind if that doesn't make me a feminist. There has never been any human society / culture / civilization that functioned without gendered roles or stereotypes. In my view, 'gender' or gendered stereotypes will always develop in any human society, like music or language / dialects / accents.

For example, take clothing - The male and female body are, overall, very different. This is because we are a sexually dimorphic species, so its rooted in evolution and biology, and it would be foolish to deny this. Men's bodies are generally more angular while women's bodies are generally more curvy due to breasts and body fat around hips. Yes, some men might be more curvy and some women might be quite lean, but they are exceptions not the norm.
Therefore in any human society, the clothing that each sex tends to wear will be based around the realities of the differences between women's and men's bodies. A woman's shirt is not the same as a man's shirt. One needs tailored to accommodate breasts while the other doesn't. No amount of activism will abolish this.
As time progresses, the evolution of culture and tradition means the clothing that each sex wears in any human society becomes more differentiated, with certain styles, fabrics and patterns associated more with one sex rather than the other. It's not a planned or conscious development, it's just how these things develop over time. Which is why each culture or nation ends up having distinct clothing for men vs women. It's not necessarily a negative thing per se. Yes there are some awful practices like corsets or foot binding that arise from sexist and patriarchal frameworks that blend into 'fashion'.

The problem, then, comes when society imposes these stereotypes with an iron fist - insisting that everyone must adhere to these unspoken 'rules', rather than accepting that while many people might be ok with the clothing practices that evolved for their sex, there will be many others who don't care much for such rules / stereotypes or who actively prefer the clothing and fashions associated with the opposite sex. The issue is with society labelling anyone who doesn't like the gendered clothing for their sex or who prefers the gendered clothing of the opposite sex as somehow weird or deviant, and other forms of stigmatisation.

I'm all for breaking down stereotypes or rigid rules around clothing, but I do think there will always be distinctions between clothing and fashions for the sexes. You can't stop humans from wanting to look different from each other and you can't stop humans from wanting to signal their difference to the opposite sex.
I'm also for challenging illogical or harmful rules around clothing - for example, a woman shouldn't be expected to wear a dress on a construction site; she should be allowed to wear trousers and jackets just like the men because it's practical and safe.

I have a similar approach to other types of gendered stereotypes and arbitrary rules - challenge the really regressive and harmful ones, allow people to conform to or reject stereotypes as they wish, and accept that these stereotypes will stick around because unless you engage in some form of totalitarian control, you will never get 100% compliance from a human population.

Sorry for rambling. Smile

I'm not sure I'm following what the OP is saying but that's a very clear and realistic assessment.
bourbonne · 27/02/2021 12:45

By the way, as a heterosexual woman, I'm all in favour of masculinity and femininity. Not in an exaggerated or rigid way, just the little cues and differences and performance that create the dance of flirtation. I think it's completely normal to enjoy that to an extent. However, that's in a romantic or more social context. It should be irrelevant in the workplace, in education, the public sphere, and in the law.

I don't really get excited about smashing down barriers per se. Never have. I'm interested in understanding situations and thinking about solutions, be they boundaries or open spaces.

NonnyMouse1337 · 27/02/2021 12:41

I would be in favour of changing 'gender reassignment' in the Equality Act to be 'gender identity'

How would that not conflict with sex-based rights?

By being very clear in legislation that no one can change sex or 'identify' into the sex-based rights of the opposite sex (including the pregnancy and maternity characteristics in the Equality Act).

I should also add that I would amend or abolish the GRA to avoid the anomaly of sex on birth certificates being changed, but that's a different discussion.

The term gender reassignment is meaningless. Gender can mean all sorts of things and how can you 'reassign' a gender when we know that no amount of medical or surgical alterations or wishful thinking can change your sex?

I think gender identity is a load of guff, like religion, but clearly there are people who believe in the concept and think it is significant. So maybe it is a better idea to replace gender reassignment with gender identity, while being explicit that it has nothing to do with sex and does not grant anyone sex-based rights and protections.

Gender identity can automatically cover types like non-binary or whatever people want to call themselves, including those who feel they have an internal feeling or identity of the opposite sex. Having it in the Equality Act means the usual protections from discrimination in employment, housing etc etc apply. It also enables people with the characteristic of 'gender identity' to do things like set up a club or service that caters specifically for people with a gender identity and maybe only employ people with a gender identity for certain key roles (like a mental health support helpline or whatever).

None of that has to impact on the protected characteristic of sex and sex-based rights.

Obviously I haven't worked out all of the details, but ultimately neither side is going to get their way 100%. Gender identity will need to be acknowledged in some way, while making it very clear that it is distinct from sex and doesn't infringe on the rights and protections that are based around sex.

DeaconBoo · 27/02/2021 12:28

I'm totally baffled. We've been saying for yonks on here, over and over, that people can be (1) feminine, masculine, or any combination. They can be (2) male or female.
(1) and (2) are entirely separate. (1) is neither necessary not sufficient to be (2). (2) is neither necessary nor sufficient to be (1).

Recently, I'm starting to see 'gender identity' mean a third thing, that's the most indefinable thing as it seems somewhat separate from gender as society-imposed stereotypes. Until that is defined, we can't really get very far.

bourbonne · 27/02/2021 12:24

@Doyoumind

I think you are confused. We all agree people can present how they want. It doesn't matter to any of us. But it has nothing to do with their sex and sex based rights are what is important.
This. I don't see why we should reify gender. People need to do what they do and get on with their lives, not navel-gaze over a gender menu. It's become paralysing for young people; a huge distraction.
Meceme · 27/02/2021 12:20

All stereotypes are harmful. We should treat people as individuals and value them for themselves. Sometimes legislation is needed to protect and safeguard people. You cannot legislate for individuals, you legislate for classes as a whole. Sex is a marker we consider not gender precisely because it is immutable.

Barracker · 27/02/2021 12:11

If it's a stereotype, it's not legitimate.
And if it's not legitimate, no-one has any business labelling it with the word for an entire sex.
The association between sex and stereotype will always be damaging, and will always be false.

'Inclusion' is a steaming pile of horseshit. It's become a carte blanche for "no-one must dare to challenge my false claims and false entitlement"

tellmewhentheLangshiplandscoz · 27/02/2021 12:10

I think many people confuse feminism with a movement which fights for equality and fairness for all.

It's not. It's for women.

Sure, many of us will of course be fighting many other battles but they will be different to feminism.

Gerla · 27/02/2021 12:04

I thought a large part of feminism was about breaking down barriers and equality. One person's barrier is another's boundary. So unless you are completely separatist then you have to leap the boundary into the middle ground occasionally.
Feminism is about equality of opportunities and treatment for women. What do you mean by separatist? Are you saying women should not be able to define their own sex?

pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 12:01

Gender is a social construct and can be anything to anybody.

@andyoldlabour, agree.

OP posts:
ByGrabtharsHammerWhatASavings · 27/02/2021 12:00

OP I'm wondering if you're coming from the same place as Contrapoints regarding gender. In her "gender critical" video she imagines the world she thinks gender abolishonists are after as one where everybody has to wear beige shapeless clothes in identical styles, with identical short hair cuts, and speak in an identical toneless robotic way. Her idea of a world without gender is a world in which nobody is allowed to be either feminine or masculine. The idea that you are promoting seems to be that a better goal is a world where anybody is allowed to be feminine or masculine. And that instead of abolishing gender (no one of either sex can do x) we should redefine it to make it inclusive of everyone (anyone of either sex can do x). Its possible that you think that the traditional GC position is the one proposed by contrapoints, and that your idea is therefore an expansion on that. If that's what your think then I'm afraid you're wrong, and Contrapoints has misunderstood or misrepresented feminists here. Gender abolition has never been about banning femininity or masculinity, it has always been about simply uncoupling these from someone's sex and making them available to everyone. I think that the view your proposing is the one most feminists and gender abolishonists already hold.

If that's not it then I'm sorry but I'm really stumped. Maybe you could try again to rephrase your position?

pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 11:59

Fighting gender stereotypes is exactly what feminism is about.

So saying that someone is female because they conform to feminine gender stereotypes is not feminist

@NotTerfNorCis , no disagreement with me there.

OP posts:
pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 11:56

The OP seems to think that on the long protest march to something approaching equal rights we haven't tried to accommodate or thought about this long and hard before adopting our position.

@Shedbuilder, the OP thinks nothing of the sort. The OP just wanted to discuss this subject on here and explore different approaches.

We need firm boundaries that allow us to say no to men in whatever guise they present themselves.
I would take a more dynamic approach otherwise you only end up with more division. I thought a large part of feminism was about breaking down barriers and equality. One person's barrier is another's boundary. So unless you are completely separatist then you have to leap the boundary into the middle ground occasionally.

OP posts:
Gerla · 27/02/2021 11:53

I'm talking about redefining stereotypes and thus not letting harmful ones prevail
So you think there are harmful and beneficial stereotypes? What would the latter be?

Puzzledtenant · 27/02/2021 11:51

@pensivepigeon

that's the difference between stereotypes for one person to make sense of the world and allowing them to become an expectation for society.

@Puzzledtenant, I'm talking about redefining stereotypes and thus not letting harmful ones prevail.

What is a non-harmful stereotype then? I can't think of one example.
Biscuitsanddoombar · 27/02/2021 11:51

There’s no middle ground to occupy OP, that’s the point. TRA don’t want a middle ground, they want everything women have. As has been said numerous times - GC feminists are happy for TW to dress how they want & calm themselves what they like. If they were campaigning for TW specific services we’d be there with that, but they don’t want their own services, they want women’s services.

TRA are not sitting around wondering how to include GC feminists are they? No they’re not because they don’t see why they should and I don’t see why I should spend anymore time contemplating how to sell women’s sexbased rights to people who are heavily invested in not wanting women to have sex based rights

The real question, is how to engage the majority of the population who aren’t even aware what’s going on

notyourhandmaid · 27/02/2021 11:50

This post seems very confusing, but it's worth noting that the idea of recognising that any space should still be single sex has been deemed to be 'transphobic'. I think you're trying very hard to be kind here, which is a starting point for many women who are denounced for their views on this and start seeing how unreasonable and illogical the whole thing is.

Puzzledtenant · 27/02/2021 11:49

@pensivepigeon

There is no advantage to clinging to stereotypes as a society even if you're willing for them to be fluid

@Puzzledtenant, I am not 'clinging to stereotypes' merely observing them, exploring them and acknowledging they exist, as a fundamental way of seeking to understand the world around us and find ways of living in it, as they are a form of cultural pattern.

You may be exploring them, that's great, but you're talking about what to do when one group of people want to set those stereotypes in concrete, even to the point that those stereotypes decide your sex, and another group want to be free of the stereotypes altogether because of the risk they pose to sex based freedoms/protections. In that case keeping the stereotypes while you explore them is not the middle ground or a way forward. It's almost watching the 'battle' (not everyone involved wants it to be a battle but unfortunately it's being made into one) from the sidelines and telling everyone it would be far easier if they were on the sidelines too - if everyone could happily sit on the sidelines there wouldn't be a 'battle' in the first place.
pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 11:49

The problem, then, comes when society imposes these stereotypes with an iron fist - insisting that everyone must adhere to these unspoken 'rules', rather than accepting that while many people might be ok with the clothing practices that evolved for their sex, there will be many others who don't care much for such rules / stereotypes or who actively prefer the clothing and fashions associated with the opposite sex. The issue is with society labelling anyone who doesn't like the gendered clothing for their sex or who prefers the gendered clothing of the opposite sex as somehow weird or deviant, and other forms of stigmatisation.

@NonnyMouse1337 , I agree with this.

OP posts:
pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 11:45

To be honest, if you can make any definition that TRAs accept - which doesn’t result in labelling biological women - and that makes them stay out of single sex spaces indefinitely, I am sure the women here would be completely on your side.

@CoffeeTeaChocolate, well that would be something.

OP posts:
pensivepigeon · 27/02/2021 11:43

that's the difference between stereotypes for one person to make sense of the world and allowing them to become an expectation for society.

@Puzzledtenant, I'm talking about redefining stereotypes and thus not letting harmful ones prevail.

OP posts:
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