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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

The roles of female organs and hormones in the human body in maintaining good health

33 replies

MeMarmiteYouJam · 28/12/2020 10:50

I am not medically trained, but over the years I've realised more and more how misunderstood, under-researched and just generally ignored the female human body is. In terms of the impact of medicines, the cycle of hormones (monthly, and over a lifetime), the difference in immune system responses (it turns out that women might be better protected from the Covid vaccine, for instance, due to a stronger immune response), the impact of thyroid conditions, etc.

There's also just the actual composition of the female body, in that the health of the woman's uterus impacts her entire pelvic health - the uterus holds the bladder and lower intestines in place. My own mother wasn't told about this when she was given a hysterectomy when she was 36, and has dealt with incontinence and constipation for years as a result.

I consider my periods to be a fairly good indicator of how well I am - they went wonky earlier this year as a direct result of massive stress, for example.

Female-centric medicine just doesn't really exist, does it? I find it really frustrating, because a little bit of knowledge and understanding would be a massive help to so many. I don't know much, but I'd like to understand more - what is the lifelong impact on my immune system from having children? How does my breast cancer risk reduce because I've breastfed? What kinds of health issues impact/change a woman's cycle? What is the range of normal for such things? Why do women suffer from endometriosis and why isn't there more options for helping them? etc.

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vivariumvivariumsvivaria · 29/12/2020 16:30

We don't even really understand women's sexual health. it's seen as far as "can ou get a penis in?"

As if that's all there is to sex.

Some of us don't much fancy penises anyway.

wibdib · 29/12/2020 15:56

@MangoFeverDream I don’t remember those particular details - that could well be the case.

The thing that stood out for me was the fact that it was one of the first new drugs that had come along in a long time that looked like it had some serious potential to help a lot of women who suffer badly every month with a new type of treatment (rather than a variant on paracetamol or ibuprofen for example) that worked in a new way to beat the symptoms and for which there was much hope but they decided not to carry on investigating it as they might have done if it didn’t have effects on men or say just helped their headaches - they actively didn’t want it to work as they felt it would have negative consequences when they were trying to sell it to men for erectile dysfunction, which they judged to be the more important market for them...

wibdib · 29/12/2020 15:56

@MangoFeverDream I don’t remember those particular details - that could well be the case.

The thing that stood out for me was the fact that it was one of the first new drugs that had come along in a long time that looked like it had some serious potential to help a lot of women who suffer badly every month with a new type of treatment (rather than a variant on paracetamol or ibuprofen for example) that worked in a new way to beat the symptoms and for which there was much hope but they decided not to carry on investigating it as they might have done if it didn’t have effects on men or say just helped their headaches - they actively didn’t want it to work as they felt it would have negative consequences when they were trying to sell it to men for erectile dysfunction, which they judged to be the more important market for them...

MangoFeverDream · 29/12/2020 13:09

@wibdib

I read something about that a few years ago. But it had to be administered vaginally instead of orally? And the dosage was much higher than for ED so there were safety issues?

I think it was more complicated than you are letting on.

That said, I really do think women are underserved by the medical industry, but I think it’s due to incompetence (i.e. being thought of as smaller men than separate beings with functionally different bodies) being rather than malice.

wibdib · 29/12/2020 11:37

As others have mentioned, Invisible Women has some good stuff on this (including @MangoFeverDream the fact that Viagra was found to be really effective for helping women deal really well with chronic bad period pain, which there is very little around, drug-wise, that works. But they didn’t bother to follow it up because they thought they wanted for men and thought that if it was also sold to women to help period pain it would stop men wanting it for its current purpose so they haven’t pursued that avenue - and all its associated revenue - because they worried about the effect on their sales to men, despite the fact that it would have been life changing to many women and thus provided a sizeable chunk of income too).

However shortly after IW there was another book published that was specifically about medicine and women and the differences in the way women are treated and the way drugs act differently etc. I meant to read it at the time but life got in the way so I haven’t and have now lost the reference too. Doh.

But it’s worth looking out for it as it sounded a fascinating book and maybe someone on here will remember what it is!

MeMarmiteYouJam · 29/12/2020 11:03

The gate-keeping of women's bodies is never ending.

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rivierliedje · 29/12/2020 10:49

@ChestnutStuffing

Lots of women have issues around their menstrual cycle that go undiagnosed, many doctors don't have much training in that area and the go to response seems to be "try going on the Pill". I've known of a few women who only made some progress after visiting Catholic doctors from the Pope John VI Institute, which has done a lot of specialised research on women's reproductive cycles. Most doctors seem to be largely unaware of any of that research.
This is really interesting @ChestnutStuffing. There is a lot of research in the Catholic sphere which stems from the catholic teaching of not using contraception. A lot of it is very good research that I (GP) would love to have access to, but they won't let me go on a course because I am no catholic/can't say I have never done anything against the teachings/am a lesbian. I might buy the textbook one day, but it is over 200 dollars in the way of US textbooks. There is a woeful lack of research and understanding in general of how women's physiology impacts medicine.
MangoFeverDream · 29/12/2020 08:08

@LonnyVonnyWilsonFrickett

Invisible Women is very good on this topic. There really has been generation on generation of systematic bias towards men's healthcare needs in the developing world. Women need to speak out a lot more about this to drive change, but a lot of this intersects with capitalism - healthcare improvements are driven by pharma companies who tend to centre men's needs for profit reasons. If one-tenth of the energy and expertise that went into viagra had gone into women's health care... but dead women will never be as important as the mighty peen.
I really don’t think this is it.

If they can sell something to half of humanity, you’d better believe they will. But there’s just so much we don’t know about the menstrual cycle and how to affects the body’s hormones.

And it’s so individual, which makes studying it really complicated. But I hope there are determined physicians who will, because it’s such an important area of medicine that will improve women’s lives

MangoFeverDream · 29/12/2020 07:57

@MeMarmiteYouJam

uteruses only grow babies or cancer

That's a repulsive attitude to have though not surprising. Pelvic health is inconsequential.

This attitude has led to a lot of hurt and pain for people. Hopefully more and more physicians realise that you just can’t cut things out without considering the impact on the entire body (I hate using the word wholistic but that’s what is needed essentially)
NeurotreeWenceslas · 29/12/2020 07:49

That's awful Lemon. Thanks

I've been reading stuff by Lara Briden who is Australian. Basically a nutritionist but has really researched period health. Some recent posts on her Instagram are interesting in that she talks about the importance of ovulation as being important for long term health eg osteoporosis (references a research dr) and how a period is a monthly health "report card," as well as a range of ways of addressing wonky challenging periods.

I wish mainstream science took this stuff as seriously as well as providing the information to women to seek help.

Melroses · 28/12/2020 21:16

When I was reading about prolapse (prior to surgery) I found out a lot about fascia and ligaments that hold our pelvic organs in place.

They form part of our structure and removing the uterus interrupts this. It can lead to change of shape.

Loss of oestrogen at menopause also affects these structures.

Mine is looking the worse for wear since meno struck.

zzizz · 28/12/2020 21:03

Also Flowers Lemon, that sounds horrendous.

zzizz · 28/12/2020 21:03

I had no idea that hysterectomies could cause those side-effects - that is awful.

Yy to women just not being acknowledged in medical trials, training or priorities. Surely that's got to change over time?

MondayYogurt · 28/12/2020 20:04

I only discovered yesterday that 1 in 5 UK women will have a hysterectomy at some point.
55,000 a year.

www.bmihealthcare.co.uk/health-matters/health-and-wellbeing/hysterectomy-your-questions-answered

LemonSquirtInTheEyeOfLife · 28/12/2020 19:40

I was put on the pill in my early 20s to try to sort my crappy skin. It triggered migraines which have blighted my life ever since (am now 40). I'm disabled, in continual pain, unable to walk to the loo some days, was lucky to have a "normal" child as my medication causes birth defects but we didn't know until I was already pregnant (we were lucky, TBH) but can't risk it again so DD is an only child. Lost my job, due to sick leave. Losing my memory. Struggle to read, I'm gradually losing skills I previously had. Lots of consequences. Basically it's destroyed my life. But because I was the one-in-a-million that had an exceptionally bad reaction, nothing was done. I was told that I was lucky that at least it hadn't been a stroke. Most stroke victims are better after 18 years, if they survive.

Ironically, roaccutane, which is a fairly poisonous drug with generally pretty awful side effects, I managed just fine. Two full courses of it.

MeMarmiteYouJam · 28/12/2020 19:23

That's an interesting fact, Scrap. I wonder if that data has ever been compared to common age of hysterectomies? I skimmed a study earlier today that found a huge increase in dementia in women who underwent hysterectomies alongside bilateral oophorectomies before the age of 41 or so.

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ScrapThatThen · 28/12/2020 19:20

Schizophrenia age of onset in women tends to be in two peaks, one 3-5 years later than typical male onset and one age 40+, possibly relative to declining estrogen. I was surprised because as a mental health clinician I never knew this and training, early intervention and services all seem to focus on the mainly young male age of onset from late teens.

MeMarmiteYouJam · 28/12/2020 18:51

@TabbyStar

I have a condition that peaks in women aged 50-60 and can be fatal (affects men too but not in such high numbers). I asked my consultant about the effects of the menopause and he had no idea. It was left to me to read through medical journals to discover HRT reduces mortality for this condition and then I had to tell my GP I wanted HRT for a different reason, as preventing you dying apparently doesn't count. I think this is shocking, and I only was able to find out the information because I'm used to reading research papers anyway.
That's horrendous.
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TabbyStar · 28/12/2020 18:44

I have a condition that peaks in women aged 50-60 and can be fatal (affects men too but not in such high numbers). I asked my consultant about the effects of the menopause and he had no idea. It was left to me to read through medical journals to discover HRT reduces mortality for this condition and then I had to tell my GP I wanted HRT for a different reason, as preventing you dying apparently doesn't count. I think this is shocking, and I only was able to find out the information because I'm used to reading research papers anyway.

GrouchyKiwi · 28/12/2020 18:21

One of my friends has been doing research re hormones and military training (he's a Dr in the Airforce). There must be similar research in sport.

LonnyVonnyWilsonFrickett · 28/12/2020 18:15

Invisible Women is very good on this topic. There really has been generation on generation of systematic bias towards men's healthcare needs in the developing world. Women need to speak out a lot more about this to drive change, but a lot of this intersects with capitalism - healthcare improvements are driven by pharma companies who tend to centre men's needs for profit reasons. If one-tenth of the energy and expertise that went into viagra had gone into women's health care... but dead women will never be as important as the mighty peen.

2020wumben · 28/12/2020 18:08

This is something I am beginning to research more about. 'Invisible women' talks a little bit about this in drug design and medical trials. I came across Dr Stacey Sims listening to a podcast by the food medic and she speaks at great length at this from an athlete POV. It all revolves around women are not small men. We have our own hormone cycle that means our bodies don't behave the same as men in all respects. I have just started reading 'the xx brain' by dr Lisa Mosconi and she talks in depth about the roles female hormones can affect development of Alzheimer's but she sets the scene discussing how, again, women are not smaller versions of men.

The athlete perspective is interesting for me know as it helped me understand how my cycle affects my training and it can actually be beneficial. I always thought I would avoid hrt when older as I hate synthetic hormones but now I am not so sure and I am doing my reset.

This is a short version but can dig out the food medic podcast if helpful. m.youtube.com/watch?v=e5LYGzKUPlE

GrouchyKiwi · 28/12/2020 17:54

@vivariumvivariumsvivaria

A gynaecologist suggested removing my uterus while they were doing a different operation because "uteruses only grow babies or cancer".

There is nothing wrong with my uterus.

I'd be interested to know whether urologists suggest removing redundant
testicles for similar reasons.

That is shocking. Never mind how that might affect the endocrine system, eh, let's just chop out a healthy part of your body.
NeurotreeWenceslas · 28/12/2020 15:23

Oh don't get me started on balancing thyroid stuff and hormones. It all went drastically wrong as soon as I wanted to go on the pill (that's when hypothyroidism was worsened and found) then years of trying to get the right balance, then it all went wrong again during pregnancy and now peri menopause.

Bugger all research. Each time I've had to find out the hard way that there could be an issue. I've just recently found out for eg that tsh rises mid cycle if on thyroxine. Not much but enough to skew some results.

And trying to make sense of how hormones go skew wiff in the run up to menopause, and associated symptoms, is impossible.

ChestnutStuffing · 28/12/2020 15:21

Lots of women have issues around their menstrual cycle that go undiagnosed, many doctors don't have much training in that area and the go to response seems to be "try going on the Pill". I've known of a few women who only made some progress after visiting Catholic doctors from the Pope John VI Institute, which has done a lot of specialised research on women's reproductive cycles. Most doctors seem to be largely unaware of any of that research.