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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Discussion thread - GC? Radfem? Terminology we use, and does it matter?

88 replies

xxyzz · 27/12/2020 17:57

Just this. Sparked by a slight bicker between two people I follow on Twitter, both of whom I generally agree with, with one saying the other 'wasn't really GC'. It reminded me of other discussions I've seen between people arguing over whether they'd call themselves radfems or GC or neither, and that I wasn't (truth be told) that sure of the difference.

So - what is the difference, assuming there is one? I often call myself GC but probably my preferred term would be 'feminist' - I stand up for equal rights for women, in a long tradition of other women doing the same. It's a widely-understood term, in the way that radfem and GC aren't.

So what do you call yourself? Does it matter? Would a different or new term do better?

NB Please note this is not a thread for swords to be crossed at dawn with political enemies, just a gentle look at terminology for that slow period in the run up to the new year... :)

OP posts:
ChestnutStuffing · 28/12/2020 16:10

@TyroTerf

I don't think it's a conscious assumption. But it fits: we're talking about a movement whose adherents tend to view being "cishet" - in other words, gender-conforming - as being inherently of the oppressor class.

Which suggests to me that their understanding of gender is a damned sight less developed than ours.

To be a feminist is to be gnc: conforming to the feminine gender means keeping your pretty little head down and always putting yourself last as you nurture everyone else with your body.

But to this lot, it's all just about aesthetics. There's no acknowledgement of gendered behavioural expectations, and an outright denial of the reality of gendered socialisation. They don't understand what the gender part of gender-critical actually means.

If they did, they'd know that elevating the needs and wants of the male over the female is entirely consistent with the long-standing rules of gender. The females who champion these special males are gender-conforming; and the male who feels entitled to that centreing is gender-conforming too.

I would say the vast majority of women who would broadly consider themselves as part of the women's movement, and possibly as feminists, understand the idea of gendered expectations. And think that at least some of them are bad, and also that they aren't things people should have to conform to in order to be considered a woman. They also tend not to believe in what we might now call "gender ideology" if they have been exposed to it enough to know what it is.

Where you would lose a lot of them is in saying that any kind of culturally mediated/expressed differences between men and women are only caused by socialisation, are a manifestation of patriarchy, and would be better off abolished, and an important goal of feminism is to accomplish that.

I would say that latter group is more what characterises GC positions or RadFems, and it's not identical to feminism itself. In some ways I think it's been unable to give people a really knock-it-out of the park answer to gender ideology because most don't see masculinity and femininity as whole negative or even false ideas. So the GC approach just doesn't resonate.

ChestnutStuffing · 28/12/2020 15:56

I don't think all feminists are GC, and some GC people are not necessarily feminists. If someone describes themselves that way I tend to assume they are emphasising that particular idea because they think it's relevant to the discussion.

melisande99 · 28/12/2020 13:47

I remember a couple of years ago lurking in the Pregnancy forum here, reading up on private gender scans, and noticing that on every thread someone would pop in to say "it's not gender, it's sex!", and then someone else would say "ah, be quiet, who cares", etc. At the time, it meant very little to me. I was vaguely aware that sex was the more "biological" term, but I didn't really know why it had become a controversy that spilled over into baby scan threads.

(I get it now, of course).

TyroTerf · 28/12/2020 13:39

You've reminded me of the one and only time DD has used the word gender in my presence.

She'd somehow managed to divine the original French meaning; gender meaning sort or type. I was weirdly impressed.

Shows up the silliness quite nicely too, as there can be a great many answers to the question "what sort of person are you?" but woman and man aren't generally on the list.

RufustheSniggeringReindeer · 28/12/2020 13:08

I was talking to ds2 regarding feminism...at one point in the conversation he was looking a bit hunted

Ds1 came in and asked him what was the matter

Ds2 looked forlornly at him and said ‘I inadvertently used the wrong word’

Ds1 said ‘ you didnt say gender did you ‘ 😱 and shot back out of the room

PlantMam · 28/12/2020 12:34

I try to say ‘sex stereotypes’ instead of gender.

‘Against sex stereotypes’ rather than ‘Gender Critical’? Not as snappy though!

HecatesCats · 28/12/2020 12:00

The females who champion these special males are gender-conforming; and the male who feels entitled to that centreing is gender-conforming too.

Yes!

TyroTerf · 28/12/2020 11:54

I don't think it's a conscious assumption. But it fits: we're talking about a movement whose adherents tend to view being "cishet" - in other words, gender-conforming - as being inherently of the oppressor class.

Which suggests to me that their understanding of gender is a damned sight less developed than ours.

To be a feminist is to be gnc: conforming to the feminine gender means keeping your pretty little head down and always putting yourself last as you nurture everyone else with your body.

But to this lot, it's all just about aesthetics. There's no acknowledgement of gendered behavioural expectations, and an outright denial of the reality of gendered socialisation. They don't understand what the gender part of gender-critical actually means.

If they did, they'd know that elevating the needs and wants of the male over the female is entirely consistent with the long-standing rules of gender. The females who champion these special males are gender-conforming; and the male who feels entitled to that centreing is gender-conforming too.

MedusasBadHairDay · 28/12/2020 11:46

The word "gender" causes so many problems because it means one thing to us radfem/GC feminists and something totally different to libfems/rest of population. So saying we are critical of (or want to abolish) gender is guaranteed to upset some, and confuse others. Doesn't mean we are wrong, and it's useful if we are taking to other GC/radfems, but you kind of need a translation service when taking to anyone else Grin. (Think the libfems could do with being aware that they aren't using words with one universal meaning either though)

HecatesCats · 28/12/2020 11:40

Mainstream feminism was all about the intersectionality when I started googling it twenty years ago. Which left the goal wide open, as it were.

Yes I think it did. It's been exploited to include men.

xxyzz · 28/12/2020 11:38

@TyroTerf - eek, hadn't even occurred to me that some of those who oppose us might assume GC = 'gender conforming', instead of 'gender critical'. Shock

Maybe this is an argument for using a new/different term, or at the very least spelling out the acronym.

Also, as someone pointed out above, as 'gender critical', even when written in full, can be misinterpreted as meaning critical of those of different genders, rather than critical of the concept of gender, ie sex stereotypes.

The feminist use of 'gender critical' must be basically incomprehensible to people who think that gender is actually a real, inherent and unalterable quality of people.

OP posts:
TyroTerf · 28/12/2020 10:33

The popularity of the term GC may also stem from the fact it's only 2 characters, so easier to fit into a tweet.

That's likely a factor, but I think there's something subconscious going on with it too.

GNC was a well-understood acronym within feminism long before the genderist stuff kicked off. Take the N out and what are you left with? People have commented many a time that our position is always misrepresented; the Other Side think we're gender-conforming.

Pillocks.

I think TRAs have scored some success by persuading Lib Fems that feminism isn't feminism if it isn't intersectional (by which they're not really concerned with racial inequalities or class/poverty, they mean if it doesn't centre transwomen).

I don't think the current crop of TRAs drove this. Mainstream feminism was all about the intersectionality when I started googling it twenty years ago. Which left the goal wide open, as it were.

The infighting's a bit tedious. I take the view that so long as we're all pulling in broadly the same direction (women's lib, improving material conditions for females, etc) then we're all good.

SorryPleaseTryAgain · 28/12/2020 10:10

I would first and foremost always call myself a feminist if it came up, I have not wavered from that for the last couple of decades. In a discussion about gender I might mention that I am gender critical, but it's not something I would lead with. As others have mentioned, there seem to be many people who call themselves GC because they oppose to the trans issue, but are not really feminist or interested in feminism in other issues. I sometimes describe myself as radfem, as I think it better describes my views on things like porn, prostitution, surrogacy and the patriarchy. Most radical feminists seem to have a more of a true intersectional outlook, being aware of how class and race affect the material lives of women all over the world. (Much more so than liberal "intersectional" feminists.

HecatesCats · 28/12/2020 09:09

The discussion between different viewpoints, even when it doesn't convince the other side, has a really important role in strengthening reasoning and testing evidential claims.

Great post Chestnut and I completely agree with this point. I appreciate that infighting has always been a part of the movement and that dogmatism alienates. I can't help but feel that self imposed monikers while helpful to differentiate between schools of thought (and to galvanise groups within a movement) can also be a bit of an own goal. T**f has become an effective stick to beat feminists with and also allows other women to distance themselves from the ideas without giving them consideration.

drspouse · 28/12/2020 09:04

Oh and I'm happy that the term GC exists as I think it's helpful for male allies as well.

drspouse · 28/12/2020 09:03

I'm on Twitter and have "gender critical" on my bio. Someone tried to "educate" me before they had spotted that and then said "oh I won't bother, it says 'gender critical'".
But to answer the original question, I think any indication that you ACTUALLY centre women or have worked out what gender is (i.e. it's a property of society not an individual) is helpful and you can use what suits you.

SpiderGwen · 28/12/2020 09:02

@thinkingaboutLangCleg

I see the point that the term 'gender-critical feminist' is like rape-critical feminist, or a patriarchy-critical feminist. It's unnecessary, because feminism includes opposing genderism and rape and the patriarchy.

It's like saying I'm a vegan who doesn't eat meat.

But I accept being called GC because so many people who'd call themselves 'liberal feminists' or 'third-wave feminists' are not GC. Personally, I don't understand why someone who puts men's wishes above women's needs would bother to call herself a feminist.

That's like saying you're a vegan who does eat meat.

It think it’s saying you’re a vegan but you consider bacon a vegetable.
melisande99 · 28/12/2020 08:56

I would say GC, because it's an issue that I think cuts across streams of feminism. I don't even think you have to "identify as" (ho ho) as a feminist to be GC. It doesn't require any prior belief in any ideology or school of thought. I don't agree with every single thing that has been put under the umbrella of "feminism" by someone (plus the term is a bit sullied for me by the posturing showbiz version that means basically nothing), and perhaps that's why I think presenting something first and foremost as the (radical) feminist position can put unnecessary barriers to people listening and understanding.

Or perhaps I am wrong there, and this is a great issue to bring popular feminism back to tangible real life issues.

I'm not sure if any of the current terms are great, to be honest. GC is probably not a self-explanatory term to people who are unfamiliar with all this.

Maudythebudgie · 28/12/2020 08:43

That sounded awful! They have read and thought... just not about feminism!

Maudythebudgie · 28/12/2020 08:40

I recently described myself as someone who leans toward gender critical in my feminism. I was talking with a bunch of women who haven't done any reading or thinking and they asked me a question about whether we can correct a boy putting on a skirt and calling himself a girl. If I had of used the term radical feminist they all would have been horrified.

MedusasBadHairDay · 28/12/2020 08:38

I used to say GC feminist to differentiate my views from the libfems, but now I'd just say feminist or maybe radfem. Partly because how on earth can feminism not be critical of gender, but also because I've realised a few people use the GC label but who aren't approaching it from a feminist perspective or aren't feminist within other areas.

So yeah, I'm a feminist first and foremost, and quite like women's lib as a way to differentiate too.

Flapjak · 28/12/2020 08:29

A feminist but not a libfem, as my feminism doesnt centre males, regardless of what they identify as, nor can i support the notion that sex exploitation 'work' is a real choice for probably 99% of children and women that are forced, coerced, compelled to do it survive.

xxyzz · 28/12/2020 08:05

Agree with HecatesCats that in-fighting is generally unhelpful and am interested to see how many here say they would prefer to refer to themselves/be referred to as 'feminists' without prefix.

Yet many on here and Twitter do call themselves GC or (less commonly I think) radfems.

Is it just because GC only takes up 2 letters? Or to make one's position clear when opposing genderists (which is of course only a small part of what feminism is and does or has done, historically, but is currently centre-stage)?

Or are the posters who have replied so far atypical?

I'm sure I've read some knowledgeable academic feminists explaining the difference between the terms in detail at some point, somewhere. So glad it's not only me who doesn't feel the distinctions are key. I know what I basically stand for and care about, but have worried I might be using existing terminology 'wrong'. 😳

OP posts:
MoleSmokes · 28/12/2020 04:22

Great post ChestnutStuffing !

If someone asked if I was a Feminist, I’d say, “Yes”. Recently someone described me in a “bio” as someone who “campaigns for women’s rights” and I was very pleased about that Halo

Unless it was relevant and I was in conversation with someone who I expected to understand the term or I was keen to explain the issues, I would not mention “gender critical”.

“RadFem” is not a term I can imagine it being necessary or helpful for me to use. I associate it both with “academic feminism”, which doesn’t interest me, as well as nit-picking, purity-testing discussions that I’ve observed and find both tedious and toxic.

I avoid mentioning “Women’s Liberation” since seeing dogmatic assertions about what this really means, so it feels like an invitation to get sidetracked into debating the thesaurus.

I’m more of a simple, old-fashioned “not a doormat” feminist at a personal level and a gut-instinct, Women’s Rights Feminist at a collective level:

”I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat.”

Rebecca West

Discussion thread - GC? Radfem? Terminology we use, and does it matter?
ChestnutStuffing · 28/12/2020 02:40

@HecatesCats

I agree Chestnut, but for me real change can only come about when you reach critical mass. I don't think endless splintering of a movement they should ultimately centre the best interests of women and girls is that useful to progress. I think TRAs have scored some success by persuading Lib Fems that feminism isn't feminism if it isn't intersectional (by which they're not really concerned with racial inequalities or class/poverty, they mean if it doesn't centre transwomen). That's why I feel it's important not to be kettled into 'GC' feminism but to assert that genuine feminism, the 'feminism isn't feminism' feminism is about women and girls and only them.
I think feminism was pretty divided before TRAs ever came on the scene, though. I can remember back in the 80s, many women had been really turned off of feminism because of all the infighting and divisiveness.

Solidarity is great but I think there is no use in trying to pretend real disagreement doesn't exist, either about theory or about activism. What you end up with is what has in fact tended to happen, and what has alienated so many - where women who think the "wrong" feminist ideas are told they can't call themselves feminists or contribute to the feminist discourse. That includes people like Camille Paglia who was reviled by many feminists but is a solid academic thinker, and was saying years ago that women's studies departments were neglecting the scientific aspects of the study of women, and it also includes large numbers of women who were simply dismissed as betrayers of women because they had different views on things like motherhood and to what degree mothering roles were biologically based.

Even the idea that feminism is only about women and girls has often been used as a way to dismiss women who had concerns about things like the effect of what were being promoted as feminist principles on children generally. As if any set of principles or ideas can be completely hived off from other important issues.

What would be better is to acknowledge that women thinking about women, for the good of women, can differ significantly in what they see as problems, their causes and solutions, and how they see those being related to the wider society, without reflexively accusing those other people of not being real feminists, being betrayers, handmaidens, and basically showing some respect for other women's minds and experiences.

This would mean that not all issues would have large numbers of women who agreed on a way forward. But the other option isn't really that all would agree. It's that some would get to call the shots while others would have to keep their mouths shut and go along. That is, a hierarchy.

The other element of this is that by pretending that those outside of a particular silo are not worth engaging with, it's allowed some pretty squidgy ideas to pass without much note. The discussion between different viewpoints, even when it doesn't convince the other side, has a really important role in strengthening reasoning and testing evidential claims.

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