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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

NCT and surrogacy - two men tell us about the birth they wanted

144 replies

OhHolyJesus · 12/11/2020 22:23

The National Childbirth Trust, the place that is often your first introduction to a group where you make friends with other mothers-to-be, the place that tells you about bonding with your baby in the womb, here tells us how two men used a woman's body and how it was for them.

It's thankfully brief, and their 'special friend' gets a mention as their 'surrogate' but sadly not as the 'surrogate mother'.

www.nct.org.uk/labour-birth/dads-and-partners/your-experiences-having-baby-through-surrogacy

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BernardBlackMissesLangCleg · 14/11/2020 19:13

odds on @GrumpyHoonMain coming back to explain why objecting to the buying and selling of human beings is ignorant? I'm going 10 / 1

EvilEdna1 · 14/11/2020 18:37

@GrumpyHoonMain

NCT classes where I currently am usually offers seperate classes for lgbt+ parents and surrogates because of the ignorance as shown on this thread
You must live somewhere unusual. There is no way there is enough demand for that in most places in the country. The only place I have ever heard of there being anything like enough demand would be the Brighton area.
OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 18:12

Ignorant = "lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated."

That could apply to the lack of awareness and education around surrogacy Grumpy I agree.

If a couple who weren't pregnant at my NCT class, where there were two single women about to become single mothers, I would prefer they go elsewhere as frankly there is no way I would be comfortable discussing in the knowledge that they were commissioning parents and there was a woman somewhere with a baby she was growing and planned to hand over at birth.

As an NCT class, it is the pregnant woman who is the priority, always.

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OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 18:06

How much input do the commissioning parents to the diet and activities of the gestating surrogate?

In the U.K. any contracts are not legal but there are memorandums if understanding when commissioning parents go through agencies, with private surrogacy arrangements are anyone's guess, it's the Wild West basically, any 'contract' would not enforceable but who know what they could make a woman do if they agreed to pay her.

In parts of the States, commercial surrogacy is legal and I've seen suggested clauses that include everything from expressing breast milk for the months that follow to a bonus for every day the surrogate mother follows a diet plan (how would they know?) to clauses on abstinence and even no-kissing. It's very much about owning that woman in the time she is contracted for.

This is what could be coming to the U.K. if the proposed Bill follows the commercial model practised in the States.

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FannyCann · 14/11/2020 18:06

What is ignorant about objecting to the hiring out of women's bodies for breeding purposes, and the purchase of babies?

GrumpyHoonMain · 14/11/2020 17:54

NCT classes where I currently am usually offers seperate classes for lgbt+ parents and surrogates because of the ignorance as shown on this thread

OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 17:50

Women are commissioning parents. Women, along with either a male or female partner could commission another woman to have a baby for them.

It's unlikely, given their biology, but it's possible and I would find that as unpalatable as two men doing it, possibly worse.

A lesbian couple can buy eggs as well as sperm, as do heterosexual couples. It really has nothing to do with anyone's sexuality but everything to do with their biology and fertility and Mrs DV is right, these two men aren't infertile but due to their same sex relationship they are missing two key parts of what makes and who births a baby.

The key point those who accuse posters here of homophobia appear to be making is, because of their sexuality, they are entitled to hiring the woman for the use of her reproductive system because they have a right to a family.

Why are same sex male couples treated differently to other couples, would you have lesbians and heterosexual couples buy babies?

And if anyone can do it are you ok with the transactional nature of a baby being created and born like this?

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TheFirstMrsDV · 14/11/2020 17:32

I missed that comment.

I would say its male trait, not a homosexual one. But all gay men are men so why would they be exempt from wishing to have control over a woman's body?

RuffleCrow · 14/11/2020 17:29

I think it's homophobic to suggest that having that level of control over another human being's body is in some sense a common homosexual trait.

TheFirstMrsDV · 14/11/2020 17:16

This is actually a really nasty thread. In fact this is borderline homophobic. Are these two men not entitled to be parents? Can they not make other parents friends? Can they not be interested in the birth and safety of the child that they will raise?

What do you mean borderline? You either think it is or it isn't.
No one, whatever their sexuality or sex are 'entitled' to be parents and no one, NO ONE is entitled to the use of a woman's body. To put it through something that is still potentially lethal, in order to perpetuate their blood line.

It is only homophobic to object to two men using a surrogate if you don't object to heterosexual couples using surrogates. I have enormous sympathy for infertile couples (remember, this couple are not infertile) but I can't bring myself to condone it even in those circumstances.
This is a feminist discussion board and surrogacy is a feminist issue.

RuffleCrow · 14/11/2020 16:28

That's mental. So their birth plan presumably stipulated what kind of pain relief the surrogate mother should receive, preferred methods of intervention if needed, whether she'd have access to a birth pool, where she'd give birth. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss. Shock

Aesopfable · 14/11/2020 16:22

And can they sue the 'manufacturer'?

NewlyGranny · 14/11/2020 15:49

The trouble with people - any people - 'commissioning' a baby that will be the 'product' of a woman or women who both are and are not the mother of the child is the issue of quality control.

How much input do the commissioning parents to the diet and activities of the gestating surrogate? Will she have to sign up to avoid alcohol, tobacco and other drugs? What happens if antenatal testing reveals that the baby has a genetic defect? What happens if the baby is damaged in the perinatal period?

A child seen as product, not person, is surely at risk of rejection for any imperfections. Not to mention what could follow if the commissioning parents break up before the birth.

It is far more like trafficking than assisted conception, even if not a penny changes hands.

FannyCann · 14/11/2020 15:31

From the Law Commission summary of the consultation on Surrogacy Law:

"Our project does not seek to examine whether or not surrogacy should be allowed. Instead, we take as our starting point that surrogacy is an accepted form of building a family, as recognised by the Department of Health and Social Care in the guidance it publishes on surrogacy arrangements:
The government supports surrogacy as part of the range of assisted conception options."

Hiring women to breed babies to order = just one option for assisted conception.
The natural progression of that line of thought is that the NHS should fund this along with other types of fertility treatment. There is considerable pressure for NHS funding for this and already the NHS in Scotland and Wales will fund surrogacy IVF.

The woman behind the go fund me linked upthread states that she believes the NHS should fund her son and his husband for surrogacy.

As if the NHS didn't have enough on its hands at this time of managing a pandemic, quite apart from other ethical considerations.

s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2019/06/Surrogacy-summary.pdf

FannyCann · 14/11/2020 15:18

So true TheNewLook

Sometimes I stop and think : Whoever first thought it was a good idea to pay another woman to have a baby for them and give it up to them? And how the hell did that catch on, so that so many people appear to think it is a perfectly reasonable way to obtain a baby if you want one?

I mean WTAF? How are we living in times where people think this is acceptable?

TheNewLook · 14/11/2020 14:08

Surrogacy really upsets me. I think it is immoral and should be banned completely. I don’t give a fig if the mother is giving up her child of her own free will and no money is exchanged. She shouldn’t be allowed to deliberately create a baby with the intention of giving it away. That is human trafficking.

How the fuck is it even allowed?

For the record, I feel this way whether the intended parents are male, female, gay or straight. Donor eggs do not make it better, only muddier.

Aesopfable · 14/11/2020 14:06

It's a complete false equivalence and these men are appropriating the 'lived experience' of a recently bereaved father and the motherless children and comparing it to the fact they created a child for the purposes of deliberately removing a brand new, fresh from the womb baby from her mother.

That is because they are not considering the baby at all, only their own wants. A bereaved father will be mourning the loss of their partner but will also be mourning the loss of the child’s mother and what that child will miss by the absence of their mother.

theThreeofWeevils · 14/11/2020 13:40

I asked what was the point of men stripping off for skin to skin.
NONE. She confirmed it. Just men getting in on the act as usual.

Last year, The Archers featured a surrogate mother giving birth to a baby for two gay men, one of whom did indeed do skin-to-skin.

The whole storyline was repellent, imo, but I think one can gauge the Beeb's stance on surrogacy from the fact that not a single character expressed any concern or diapproval of two 'intended parents' in their 50s commissioning a baby (donor egg). The presentation was unrelentingly positive. Oh, the grandmother-to-be got into a bit of a tizz thinking the surrogate mother might dare not to want to give the baby up, but of course that was just A Woman Being Silly.

Yeah, it annoyed me quite a lot.

OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 13:01

That was a point I made in my feedback MrsDV.

It's a complete false equivalence and these men are appropriating the 'lived experience' of a recently bereaved father and the motherless children and comparing it to the fact they created a child for the purposes of deliberately removing a brand new, fresh from the womb baby from her mother.

It's quite sick really, it's not in any way the same.

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TheFirstMrsDV · 14/11/2020 12:44

During the first few months after Lucille’s birth, it surprised me how many times I had to answer the question, ‘but where is her mum?’. I wondered how someone would cope with that question if they had been a new dad who had lost their female partner in childbirth
This stood out for me.
My immediate response is 'well you aren't a bereaved father so its irrelevant'.
Its another example of appropriation of other people's experiences.

OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 08:34

the woman is always the surrogate.

Indeed - although I have seen an Dr Herjeet Marway, Director of Philosophy from Birmingham University who chairs on the Surrogacy U.K. ethics board say it's "usually a woman".

"Gender
Ethics also come into play when thinking about the gendered nature of surrogacy and intended parenting. Biologically, the surrogate has to be someone with the capacity to gestate and give birth – usually a woman. As gendered labour, surrogacy triggers important feminist concerns, such as about bodily autonomy, vulnerability, inequality and rights."

I don't know who else it might be, usually a man I suppose. Goodness if it was, wouldn't this be an entirely different landscape!

I always say surrogate mother because we all have mothers, even if just for 9-10 months on the inside, even if only for a few minutes on the outside. We all have a mother and the trans men erasing it from their child's birth certificates, or the gay men raising their adopted children, telling them they don't have a mother, or the maternity and breastfeeding services using 'birthing parent'...or the gay men 'using' a woman...they can all get to fuck as far as I'm concerned.

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accessorizequeen · 14/11/2020 08:27

That’s very true and well said. We can’t know what the background is to the article, whether the mother refused involvement but the NCT chose to write and publish this. Chose not to show that essential perspective. It’s made me think twice about my own acceptance of what is presented.
“Today 00:10 RedToothBrush

These conversations should not be happening without the voice of the mother.

Not in interviews. Not in private. Not ever. “

OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 08:17

To help explain the split between those deciding to adopt or hire wombs, from the LGB and T press:

www.therainbowtimesmass.com/fatherhood-a-journey-for-gay-bi-and-trans-dads/

See the list of surrogacy programmes and the small mention of adoption agencies at the bottom.

Although there was this.

"We are thrilled to be working with GWK to help educate prospective adoptive dads on how best to navigate the often-confusing adoption process, and connect them with LGBTQ+ affirming professionals.”

It's a 'fatherhood programme', no mention of motherhood or lesbian couples. There appears to be no such programme to guide same sex females on the course to obtain sperm donors.

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Gurufloof · 14/11/2020 08:15

Is something wrong with surrogate parent or has surrogate become a word that can’t be used (like woman
The surrogate in this instance is ths woman who will carry and give birth. The men in this case are the commissioning parents, or baby buyers or fee payers, or whatever but commissioning parents is least worse I think. Unless you can come up with better.
But in human trafficking sorry surrogacy, the woman is always the surrogate.

OhHolyJesus · 14/11/2020 08:12

'Intended parent/s' is the term used in surrogacy circles, where agencies and lawyers are involved and get £££ for their time.

The baby might grow how and disagree that these were the parents 'intended' for her or him.

I don't think that makes it clear who they are or what the situation is, so prefer commissioning parents as that is what you do when you order a service or product.

Intended parents could be used to label the parents of a couple to a child they are adopting before they formally adopt. We could use biological parent but that is more the surrogate mother, maybe genetic parent? But then the genes come from the gamete donors and one of the commissioning parents. It's complex so the language should be clear.

I'd like to point out that whilst this thread is about two gay men becoming fathers being interviewed for the NCT it is all types of couples that are commissioning parents, one thing they have in common is having £, though some fundraise for their IVF and the surrogate mother's expenses. This is another same sex couple but there are plenty of other fundraisers to hereto couples, all of them are 'using' a woman, or several women...look at Sophie Berensiner in the Times.

www.justgiving.com/crowdfunding/babytucker-wilson?utm_id=106&fbclid=IwAR1EpS5tL4m5vYNlgw2TCBK9FUAkLUwOBcAaoc3v78iR7kpeTH88IZnZTMg

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