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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Women & cave art

32 replies

ArabellaScott · 19/09/2020 22:45

It's been found fairly recently that 75% of cave art was made by women, challenging the accepted idea of cave artists being predominantly male.

As far as I know, previously hand/thumb ratio had been analysed, seems that recently fingerprints have been analysed to asses the sex and age of the artists.

www.theartnewspaper.com/news/fingerprints-help-identify-prehistoric-painters

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ArabellaScott · 21/09/2020 15:51

Errol, I bloody hope not! But yes, it wouldnt surprise me.

Women tend to have better fine-motor skills (at least, girls are quicker to pick these up than boys), LadySeaThing, so yes, I can I imagine women might well have made lots of tools and tech.

Thanks for the link, talesofginza. Germaine Greer ROCKS. I've not seen footage of her as a younger woman. She was magnificent. What an orator.

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MangoFeverDream · 21/09/2020 11:45

If women were tasked with caring for children, then they'd be in more of a position to paint the wall or potter around inventing things while watching kids

Can well imagine that women were making the pigments

talesofginza · 21/09/2020 11:34

This thread brings to mind Germaine Greer's moving speech at Town Bloody Hall in 1979 on the 'masculine artist'. The findings about the cave art is wonderful, but also a sad reminder that we grow up without being able to know the full extent of women's artistic and cultural contributions, which have often been made, in Greer's words, by those "with no ego, and no name."

LadySeaThing · 20/09/2020 17:18

Also painting pics of male hunters doesn't mean the painters had to be male - they would be at least as likely to be observers.

LadySeaThing · 20/09/2020 17:16

It seems obvious when you think about it - and I've often wondered the same about inventions and developments with tools, technology etc. You always see illustrations of male prehistoric people chipping away at tools and carving bones, but if physical size and strength did mean that men were more often out hunting or doing the more heavy lifting type work, then it would be women who were more in the sphere of doing smaller-scale, less heavily physical but more thought-based jobs. If women were tasked with caring for children, then they'd be in more of a position to paint the wall or potter around inventing things while watching kids.

ErrolTheDragon · 20/09/2020 16:25

Well," she said, rather wryly, "The textbooks have had to be changed, of course. In addition to illustrations of groups of men bravely hunting bison, we now have illustrations of groups of men bravely foraging for nuts and berries."

I've had some nasty encounters with brambles, tbf.

Anyhow... if it becomes established that prehistoric painting was mainly done by women it will presumably become downgraded from significant art to home decor.

WarOnWomen · 20/09/2020 13:45

I thought the 28 days was for the moon cycle? I love that anecdote though.

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 13:21

Some of it is definitely fingerpainting. Rockfaces, the ipads of their day.

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KedsAndTubeSocks · 20/09/2020 13:00

When I saw some ancient Aboriginal 'cave' paintings (under an overhang, rather than a proper cave) I just assumed it was women painting to entertain the children.

ZarasHouse · 20/09/2020 12:55

I think they made their paintings to show how brave their spouses and kids fathers were. "This is Daddy fighting a bear" not "here is Daddy eating earth worms and caterpillars because he's starving and they haven't even managed to catch so much as a rabbit in 3 weeks"

ZarasHouse · 20/09/2020 12:52

If the art had been mostly done by heterosexual men it would be all scantily clad or naked women frolicking in nature together like during the Renaissance. Instead it's hunters. That's not cave art, it's the portrait of their men. So the women and kids don't forget what he looks like while he's off fighting sabre tooth tigers with his bare hands, or whatevs.

CaraDuneRedux · 20/09/2020 12:26

[quote CaveMum]It’s a bit like Sandy Toksvig’s anecdote about her anthropology professor:

Years ago, when I was studying anthropology at university, one of my female professors held up a photograph of an antler bone with 28 markings on it. "This," she said, "is alleged to be man's first attempt at a calendar." We all looked at the bone in admiration. "Tell me," she continued, "what man needs to know when 28 days have passed? I suspect that this is woman's first attempt at a calendar."

www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/23/gender.uk[/quote]
The other anecdote I love is the one about the anthropology professor asked what impact it had made to the curriculum when it had been discovered that typically women hunted small game and men engaged in some gathering activites in early hunter-gatherer civilisations.

"Well," she said, rather wryly, "The textbooks have had to be changed, of course. In addition to illustrations of groups of men bravely hunting bison, we now have illustrations of groups of men bravely foraging for nuts and berries."

Gronky · 20/09/2020 12:20

Sorry, ArabellaScott, I wasn't attempting to offer evidence to support that assumption being realistic. I was attempting to explain why, if asked to make an assumption on the spot, I might have answered that most cave paintings were probably made by men. The first image that pops into my head when I think of cave paintings is hunting scenes but it's not a subject that I've looked into in the past so any knowledge would be based on popular culture.

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 11:18

Gronky, one of the articles I read was saying that most of the animals at the Lascaux caves weren't actually common prey animals - my memory is horribly unreliable, but I think the animals depicted were mostly horses, there weren't many deer shown, and from other archaeological evidence, deer were the most common prey animal. So the hunting theory itself seems far from conclusive.

DadOnice, I thought it was quite fascinating that even fingerprints are clearly differentiated by sex. Smile

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DadOnIce · 20/09/2020 10:31

This story's in the Guardian too. I'm wondering if they had to type the phrase 'both sexes' through gritted teeth...

Iggypoppie · 20/09/2020 10:30

Fascinating thank you for sharing OP

Gronky · 20/09/2020 10:25

but for me the possibility of the artists being female was a bit of a mental shift.

In terms of assumptions, I was thinking about why I might imagine a person drawing a hunt to be male. From a modern perspective, I would say it's because hunting is more of a hobby and not significantly dangerous in a developed nation, so recording it seems self aggrandising.

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 09:57

Thanks, Gronky, will read later. I would guess it's always hard to draw inferences from these things, so much is unknown, but for me the possibility of the artists being female was a bit of a mental shift.

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Gronky · 20/09/2020 09:54

@Dreeple

Still don’t get why anyone thought the artists had to be male.
In the case of hand shape analysis, an earlier study reached this conclusion (specifically, male youths) because it used a different methodology. Guthrie's book (The Nature of Palaeolithic Art) isn't available online to read but Snow's paper references it and compares competing methodologies: anth.la.psu.edu/documents/AQ7848Snow.pdf

The biggest limitation to this method is that it requires the artist to 'provide' a full hand print, while a fingerprint might be left accidentally. I'm unable to access 'Who painted that? The authorship of Schematic rock art at the Los Machos rockshelter in southern Iberia' because the journal is not part of my subscriptions.

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 08:46

I love that anecdote, Cavemum. Grin

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CaveMum · 20/09/2020 08:36

It’s a bit like Sandy Toksvig’s anecdote about her anthropology professor:

Years ago, when I was studying anthropology at university, one of my female professors held up a photograph of an antler bone with 28 markings on it. "This," she said, "is alleged to be man's first attempt at a calendar." We all looked at the bone in admiration. "Tell me," she continued, "what man needs to know when 28 days have passed? I suspect that this is woman's first attempt at a calendar."

www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/23/gender.uk

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 08:23

Fascinating article on the Scythians, thank you!

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CountFosco · 20/09/2020 08:16

Old archeologists made the 'male as default' assumption the whole time. Any body buried with armour was assumed to be male, if the skelton appeared small it was assumed to be a boy rather than a woman.

Viking warrior
Scythian warriors

ArabellaScott · 20/09/2020 08:04

I highly recommend The Descent of Woman by Elaine Morgan. Some of her theories are a bit... quaint, but I believe it was ground-breaking in centring the mother/infant dyad in evolutionary theory, instead of the 'hunter male' .

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nepeta · 20/09/2020 07:59

@HeirloomTomato

Interesting to hear there is finally some proof of this. I had always wondered, even as a child, why we were supposed to assume that ancient cave artists were male just because the animals they drew were large animals that were typically hunted. Now we have some proof that the artists weren't always male. Why would they have been? This always struck me as us projecting our own contemporary social roles backward onto the past rather than any factual representation of the past.
Agreed. The same problem plagues or plagued animal studies, too, especially during the era when most researchers were men. It was as if an invisible patriarchal script was applied to explanations of various animal groups and their hierarchies and that script assumed that the male animals acted while the female animals were acted upon, that males would top all hierarchies, that only males could be 'promiscuous' and so on.

Come to think of it, older evolutionary psychology stories are full of similar biased assumptions about men vs. women.